"Make ula": manaʻo ma luna o ka huahana. "Make ula" ma Nikolai Gogol

Kekahi o na buke nui i N. V. Gogol i kākau - ka mea, Aloha "Kaumakaiwa ula". Reviews o na mea he nui wā Nikolai, ka poe i ike ia ia pono, e olelo aku i ka mea kākau moʻolelo mea i ka manao o ka hoʻoponopono-nui. He ike ia iho e like me ke kanaka i kapaia i kekahi kumu nui.

Ka mua ka leo o ka poem, a me ke kope

Ka mea, ua i kēia puke, a lilo iho la ia i kona makana nui i ka mōʻaukala o ka moʻokalaleo. Gogol hana ma luna o ka mea i lilo ai i ka umikumamawalu haneri a me kanakolu makahiki, e like ma hope o ka pomaikai o kona mau novels. He He manawa no, piliʻano a me ka mea kākau moʻolelo Aleksandrom Sergeevichem Pushkinym, i? Aaeaaaaony i ka'āina o ka "make ula".

Nikolai ua censorship ae no ka puke o ka buke mua i loko o ka hookahi kanaha-lua o ka makahiki o ka 19th kenekulia,ʻaʻole me ka pilikia. Ua i i ke kikokikona ma ka hou ana i ka mea kākau o ka makemake kekahi mau hoololi. Hoʻololi i ka inoa o ka poem ua. Aka hoi, o ka puke no i hele mai ai i ka mea heluhelu.

Ua Ua paʻiʻia i loko o ka puka Shop o ka Moscow University. Mea kākau iho ua kapaʻia ka puke "make ula, a me ka Hawaii o Chichikov". Ua haawi mai la kekahi o ka hiʻona o ka hoike ia puke huahana. Gogol ua hiki i ke ahiahi, hele mai ai me ka nana aku o kāu puke.

I ka noiʻi waihona noho iho ia Pisarskaya kope, a mea hooiaio ia autograph o Nikolai, i keʻae i ka authenticity o ke kikokikona. A me ka republication o kekahi huahana mea, ua like me ka manawa waiho i loko o nā paia o ka Moscow University.

Ka huahana o ka "make ula". Reviews a Contemporary Ke 'ano moʻokalaleo

Mai ka Ua paʻi i ka puke ma lalo o ka inoa "Ka Hawaii o Chichikov, a Kaumakaiwa ula", ma na mea he nui i ka mahalo ia me he mea ua like me he hoike ia, he malamalama puke i ka heluheluʻia i kūkulu i luna ia no kekahi mea kiʻekiʻe. I ua ka censors a me ka poe i manao e hoʻololi i ka inoa.

A kēia palapala, ai 'noiʻi këia i ka hana o ka "Kaumakaiwa ula" (hōʻike manaʻo ia nui aku Pahuhopu ma mua o ka manao o na me ka luna hoʻoponopono, e noho ana i loko o ke au o Gogol), mua o nā mea a pau kuhikuhi mai i ka huina hoonuiʻano hana inoa - he poem. Ka mea heluhelu o ka umikumamaiwa kenekulia hoʻohana i ka mea i keia ano moʻokalaleo Ke E e kākau i loko o Verses e like "daimonio" a me "pio o ka Caucasus". A me Nikolai kaumaha ana i kona Aina. E like me Alexander mua ae nei i kona i emi hanana hanaia'na o "Eugene Onegin", a mea he puke, akā, i loko o ke kumu holoholomoku. Mau mea mau kūikawā hana i i kā lākou iho, i mea aha mai e like me ke 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke.

Akā, he mau no hoi ka poem kahiko, a me ka lepili i kona puke i loko o kēia 'ano moʻokalaleo, Gogol ua hoʻomōhala i kahiko ana hoʻohālike. I kona manaʻo, aia ua he nui-me ka unahiʻole, global kumumanao o ka hana nui a i ke komo ana o ekolu puke.

Ka unahiʻole, i manao a me ka pilikia o ka maʻamau o ke ola mau huapalapala

I ka lā, he nui maʻa i keia hana nani i kakau iho N. V. Gogol. "Make ula" - heʻano momentous, poetic hanaia'na ma a ka mea kākau ho'āʻo e memele aku i ka pau ana o Rusia, a me ka hanohano o kona aupuni uhane. Akā, ka hapanui o nā mea a pau i pepehiʻia e ka discrepancy heluhelu mau mea a pau: ma ka kekahi lima - he nui-me ka unahiʻole laulā o ka hana, a ma ka 'ē aʻe - kekahi paltry wahi lulu hanana o Contemporary Lūkini ola.

Me ka kekahi i kekahi me ina i ole pono. ʻO ka hoʻomaka o ka poem e kuhikuhi i ke vague, a pīhoihoi ihola ko lākou Kai ka wā o ka'āina e kūkā ana kekahi nīnūnē lāliʻi ma luna o ka puka e komo ai i ke kulanakauhale o ka pukeʻano.

Ke ano o ka inoa o ka huina hoonui

He aha underlies i ka inoa o ka buke, i mea i hanaia e Gogol ( "Kaumakaiwa ula")? Ma hope o nā mea a pau, hiki ole e make ka uhane, oia ka make ole. Kēia inoa hāpai i ka paradox. Akā, he mea i kekahi mea nui i Nikolai maka pua - ua ke kuai ana o ka uhane. Ma keia hihia, i kekahi manawa, he mea i hui me ka hana a me ka diabolo.

Ka hoowalewale, i ka hewa a me ka demonic i loko o ke ola - i ka makana i loko o ka hanana loa maʻamau. Kēia ka mea i ka mea kākau moʻolelo i makemake ai e kuapo i loko o kona "make ula", ka maʻiʻo o a ma mua kilohi 'aʻole e kele i ka mea heluhelu i ka mea manaʻo. I mea e maopopo i ka mea kākau o ka manao, e mea pono no ka ike i kona ano o ke kakau ana.

Na capitalist'ōnaehana a me ka piʻiʻana o ke diabolo

Gogol satirical ano o ka kakou kamailio ana ma ka "make ula" Ua koke lalau aku a me nā wā a me nā mamo. Akā, no ka iho Nikolai mea kuhikuhi i ka mystical kākau moʻolelo. No ka ona, oi nui ma mua o ka mea i hele ma kaʻaoʻao hewa o ke ola.

Chichikov,ʻo iaʻiʻo o ka diabolo. Mea nana e kuai lilo ka uhane. A, no ka laʻana, landowners ma "make ula", ka mea generously hoʻopuehuʻia ma ka puke, e inconspicuous infernal huapalapala. A i 'ole "huewai Mug" - he olelo ia luna aupuni o ka hoʻohenehene' he kenekulia. Description kokoke maopopo fits i ke kiʻi o Gehena ihu.

I ka loa nui. Gogol i ole e nema aku ana capitalist ike paka i loko o Rusia, oia Pono nń ka mea ia ia ka nenoaiu - keia mea he pololei 'ākeʻakeʻa i loko o kanaka ka ola o Gehena. A me nā kiʻi i loko o "make ula" - he pololei maopopo.

In o ka make uhane

All hanana 'ia i loko o ka hana, me ina paha i ke kānāwai. Ia mea, a he hou helu o ka serf heluna i ole i hoʻomaka ai, aole kekahi i ike i ka mea a kēia poʻe, ua make. No laila, ka mea e loa 'aelike i lilo ola.

I loko nō o ka brutality o kēia mau kaʻina hana, ka mea i hana i ka manawa. A hele aku na kanaka, mai kekahi lima i kekahi, e like me na mea. Kēia ka mea ua makemake e kuapo Gogol. "Make ula" - He hana i mea ole me ka kumu o nema aku ana ole wale no ka like ole ana o na kanaka, akā, i ka hale iho, ua imperfect, keia i ia manawa ma Rusia.

Nele o ke kūpili, a me ka phantasmagoric honua

Mau inconsistencies entail i ka nele o ke kūpili i loko o nā hanana. Mai kaʻaoʻao mua o ka mea heluhelu ua bapetizo i loko o kekahi phantasmagoric honua kahi mua ia mea unclear ina he mau kanawai o ke kūpili, ike maopopo, a me ia mea i Rusia, a me kona malu. Kekahi transcendent, otherworldly liuliu, kahi a pau recognizable, a aole hoi nana e hoole. No laila, e launa mai e hooiaio ai Kiure manao i hookomo i loko o kona hanaia'na, HI Gogol. "Make ula" poe i komo i ekolu puke, a me kela mea keia mea o lakou, e hōʻike i kekahi mana: Hell, Purgatory a me Paradise. A me ka mea mua ka leo - keia nä läʻau, otherworldly, purl Lūkiniʻaoʻao.

Huapalapala hana huahana

A me ka ninau koke aicieeaao: "He aha ke ano o ke kanaka e noho ana ma ia ano o ka honua?" Pane ia mai ia ia he paʻakikī. He nui no na huapalapala i loko o ka hana nui mai i nā inoa, 'ē aʻe i, akā, e olelo ana lakou, ke hoʻohuli i ka mea heluhelu i ka Comedy.

Gogol mea he gale o ke ano o kanaka. Kēlā me kēia o ia ho i kekahi kanaka ano kāna moʻolelo. No ka laʻana, Manilow - daydreaming, puka ihu - he rollicking, hāwāwā, ka latitu, Plyushkin - avarice. Akā, konohiki i "make ula" noonooʻano nui na kanaka lalo loa ano i nā makana ma ka kaiāulu.

Ke alo aku o ka Kawaihae o nā huapalapala hana

Nui Gogol hilinaʻi nui ma luna, ina paha he mea kekahi Kawaihae no ka meʻe paha ole. Mai keia, mua o nā mea a pau, a me ka mea hilinaʻi nui no kona ano. "Kaumakaiwa ula" i ka nui helu o nā huapalapala, akā, kēlā i kona iho prehistory.

Manilow About ka mea kākau i olelo mai ia ia i ka mare ana i ewalu makahiki. About Sobakevich i kekahi wahi hou aku, akā, e pili ana i Chichikov a me Elia ua haʻiʻia i loko o nui au mamuli. 'Aʻole wale i ka mea, i kēia manawa, akā, no hoi e pili ana i ko lakou hala, a me ka hiki' ana kamaliʻi makahiki. Ka mea, haule iho la ia ma lalo o ka 'ē aʻe meʻe o ka huina hoonui, akā, ma luna o ka akeakamai o Nikolai Vasilyevich a' o ia hoʻi i ka mea hiki nō ke hoolaia, ka mea, i ka hohonu. He keia a ua lako pono kā lākou Kawaihae i loko o ka hana.

Inā e lawe i kela mau poʻe heluhelu i mua ho'āpono ike lea i ka hana o ka "Kaumakaiwa ula", nā hōʻike manaʻo a me ka manao o ka 'aelike' ana Chichikov ka ano o ka loa pohihihi. E noonoo pono oukou mea maikai adventurer, a me ka personification o infernal ka hoowalewaleia. Maopopo leʻa ia mea nui, e olelo aku pilikia.

Waleʻana aku i loko o ka hanaia'na o Gogol

Nui lawa makana i loko o ka buke o Nikolai lyricalʻana aku, pololei lapaau o ka narrator a hiki i ka mea heluhelu. A me kekahi o ka loa ana ka pono ma ka hopena o ka buke mua o ka "make ula".

Eia kani ka mea kaulana Gogol ka nīnau: "! Rusia, kahi e oe e lawe aku i" Akā, i ka pane a hiki i keia olelo ole. A me keia hooneoneo ka loa leo chord i loko o ka hopena huahana. E möakäka hou ala Rusia mea incomprehensible. A pehea ka mea o hiki ke kilokilo ina i ka aina kahi i gehena a me ka pono, i ka oiaio a me ka fantastic pela intricately intertwined.

Kēia hana, kena ae la i ka loa contradictory pane no ka mea, i loko o Rusia ma ia manawa mua hākilo loa i manao ai i ka pono no nā mea hoʻololi, ka abolition o serfdom a me corporal hoopai. Aku la o Nikolai la nui e pili ana i ka pono o ka pono ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana i nā lālā o ke kaiāulu.