Malama keiki wahi ana i ka 3 makahiki: mea e loli ma 2013

No kela wahine, i ka mālama mai, he nui pukana mea e hoomahuahua i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka moku'āina kōkuaʻia. He oiaio, na wahine a me na keiki i ka 1.5 makahiki, loaa malama dala uku, ka palena iki ka nui o ka i ua mau Papa kuhikuhi. Ma 01.04.2012 ia mea: no ka mea, hoʻokahi keiki - 2326 rubles, ma luna o ka lua, a mahope - 4651 rubles .. Akā, ma hope o ka cessation o ka hookaa ana, i pio he nui loa na wahine, e hele i ka hana. Eia naʻe, he paʻakikī ma na wahi o Rusia, e waiho i kekahi keiki i loko o kamaliʻi.

I ka lā, 40% o nā keiki ma ka'āina i loko o 5 makahiki o ka makahiki, mai hele pū kamaliʻi. Ke kumu - o ka nele o ka lewa. O ka holo ana, e loaʻa ka mea, no laila,-kapaia ponoi nā mahinaʻai. Akā, Eia naʻe, ka hapanui makua hiki ole mau hoʻolimalima iā lākou. No ka laʻana, Moscow uku no ka kīhāpai papa koa mai ka 10 a hiki i 50 tausani, hamo i., Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka "waiwai". Ma ka moku'āina kulanakauhale o ka uku no ka nānā 'ana i ka paulele i ka hoʻomana mala loli aʻe mai ka 5 a hiki i 8 ths. Hamo i. me ka awelika uku o ka 15 tausani. hamo i.

Manawa a hiki i keia pilikia, aole i nui, ma mua o ka Russian State Duma ka bila ma lalo o ka helu 558761-5, a maoli he i ka manawa o ka uku o ka mea malama wahi a ke keiki kīnā 3 makahiki o ka makahiki.

He aha ka mea, nui luna ma hope o ka hookamaia ana o ka bila kanawai? O papa, no ka uku malama haalele iho makemake:

• hoʻoulu i ka hanau ana kōmi;
• hoomahuahua i ka prestige o nā 'ohana a me na keiki, hoomahuahua i ka nui o ka ohana nā loina;
• emi-i-ka lā pilikia - ka nele o nā wahi i loko o kindergartens, e ae makuwahine, e lawe mālama o nā keiki, a loaa malama keiki wahi ana i ka 3 makahiki.

Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i mua i ka ho'āʻoʻana e hoʻokuʻikahi. Hohola aku i ke keiki pōmaikaʻi ai i ka 3 makahiki i manaoia ma 2009, akā, hōʻole lākou ia poʻe kauwā, arguing i ka ulia pilikia i loko o ke aupuni.

I ka 2012,, ua kīkoʻo akula keiki wahi mai i 3 makahiki ua manaoia ke kiʻekiʻe. He mea pono i ka mea,ʻaʻole e hoʻonāukiuki i ka hoʻoponopono ulia i loko o ka 'āina' a me ka pekelala nā moʻohelu kālā.

He waiwai ka hoʻomanaʻoʻana i, e like me ma 01.04.2012, i ka nui o ka pomaikai i ka 3 makahiki, he 50 rubles.

Ka bila ua manao iho la e mahele a pau wahi o Rusia i loko o 3 ka papa kuhikuhiE hui ma na wahi a pau loa huʻi kulana home 'ole a me ka nele o nā wahi i loko o kindergartens.

Ua Ua? Oaony i hoʻolauna i ke keiki nō o ka mai i 3 makahiki ma 2012 ma ka kēia wahi:

• Repubalika o Buryatia, Tuva a me Hawaiian;
• Krasnoarmeysky a me Kamchatka māhele 'āina;
• Omsk, Astrakhan, Tomsk, Kaliningrad, Arkhangelsk a me Sakhalin, Kurgan, Volgograd, Ulyanovsk, Moscow, Irkutsk, Yaroslavl a me ka Iudaio, mau mea;
• Khanty - Mansi, Nenets a me Yamalo - Nenets hana nona iho District.

Ua Ua? Oaony i ka 2013, e Desha i loli ma ka i kēia mau mea:

• Ma ka republics - Adygea, Karelia, Udmurtia, Mari Maui, Karachay -Cherkessiya, Kalmykia a me Sakha (Yakutia);
• Hawaiian, māhū-Baikal, ka Krasnodar, Stavropol a me Primorsky wahi;
• Kostroma, Smolensk, Kemerovo, Nizhny Novgorod, Samara, Pskov, Kursk, Ivanovo, Voronezh, Sverdlovsk, Tver a me Novosibirsk wahi.

Ua Ua? Oaony i hoʻolauna i ke keiki nō o ka mai i 3 makahiki ma ka i kēia mau mea:

• Ma ka republics - Bashkortostan, Tatarstan, Mordovia, Ingushetia, Dagestan, Komi, North Ossetia a me Kabardino - Balkaria;
• Chuvash a me ka Chechen Repubalika;
• Primorsky a Khabarovsk Teritori;
• Chukotka hana nona iho District;
• Amur, Tyumen, Penza, Murmansk, Bryansk, Kirov, Belgorod, Magedala, Orel, Novgorod, Kaluga, Orenburg, Vladimir, Leningrad, Saratov, Vologda, Tula, Lipetsk, Chelyabinsk a me Tambov wahi;
• Moscow a me Sana - Petersburg.

Noonoo a apono i ka bila kanawai i kakahiaka nui i manaoia 01.01.2012. Iloko o ka heluhelu ana mua o ka bila kanawai, proshedshego15.02.2012 makahiki loaʻa kekahi mau kulana e kauoha hou, i ka pau o ka ho'ākāka 'ana o ke kumu a me ka pololei o kaʻoihana kālā koina no ka papahana. Nolaila, ke ninau koe e pili ana i ke keiki pōmaikaʻi ai i ka 3 makahiki. 2012 Ua olelo lealea i ka hoʻololi 'ana i kekahi mea. E like me ka 'ike mai o nā kumu e paulele, ma ka hihia o ke keiki hookama o ka bila kanawai, e komo wale me ka mea e hiki mai ana i loko o ikaika,' o ia hoʻi, 2013.