Manor Serednikovo: ano, mōʻaukala a me ka helu wahi. Pehea e kiʻi ai i ka hale Serednikovo?

Serednikovo Manor, Hawaii photo a e e hōʻike ma lalo, aole i ku mai, mai ka poʻe kaua o ka like kia hoʻomanaʻo i, ina i kona naue like. A helu o ka poʻe koʻikoʻi a pau, ka poe i koe i ko lakou mau hoailona i loko o nā ka pili aupuni, a me ka nohona mōʻaukala o Rusia, kekahi aoao ai kekahi, ua pili i kēia wahi. Here hoʻomaha ihola Chaliapin, i kona wā kamaliʻi Stolypin a me kāna keiki hanauna Lermontov pinepine Ua Rachmaninoff a me Conus, i kekahi manawa noho Huon, kipa Serov. Ua hoʻikeʻia i ke koena o ka waiwai, a me Lenin.

Inconspicuous hoʻomaka o ke ola

Kona chronology Park a me ka Manor Ensemble i loko o ke kaila o Lūkini classicism hoʻomaka me 1623, ka wā mau aina i haawi i ka luna Cherkassky. Prior i kēia hanana i ka'āina i alai ai i mua Dobrynskii luna, a ma hope lilo i ke kikowaena o ka honua Chudov hoailona, ka mea i kapaia o ka aa ana Mill. Ma kona kikowaena ua he wasteland Serednyaya, i haawi hope ka inoa o ka waiwai. Ma aneiai luna Egupalovyh-Cherkessia, a me ka mea, he aneane hapalua o ka kenekulia, ka mea hookahiʻano nui hanana ma Serednikovo i ke kukulu i ka 1693 o ka halepule pohaku i loko o ka hanohano o Kauhalenui Alexy. Keia luakini, ma ke ala, nō i koe i keia la.

I ka 1775, kuleana hoololiia i Senator Vsevolozhsk, ma i ka lepo, i keia la i ka ano o ka waiwai a me ka mea i hanaia. Good mau hele mai i loko o ka lima me ka hewa, i hiki mai ai i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka waiwai. Ma hope iho o ka make ana o Vsevolod Alekseevich ma muli o ke hereditary hoopaapaa i ka waiwai maoli, ua looted. Kona initiator ua ke kenekoa ka keiki, illegally lawe noho ai a me ka vyvezshyʻoihana, thoroughbred lio a me ka holoholona. Kekahi e pili ana no ka lukuia, ua i kaupalena 'ia, i loko o laua, ka mea i luku ai i ka helu o ka mea nui, mai ka mōʻaukala wahi o Hawaii i ka palapala. No ka laʻana, he pepa ma luna o ka hana o ka hale Manor. Keia he hopena nui. Kēia kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone mea ike ole ia, he mau manaʻo kōkua o ka mahinaai a me ka ia? Ea eiiieaena ia mea, ua Ivan Egorovich Starov. Ka neoneo o ka waiwai nāna illegally lawe mai i loko o ka mau o ka makahiki, a ma ia i ka pā hale i. E like me ka hopena o ka hou haku ua lilo i wasteland o ke kaikunane o ka hopena o kenekoa ka, e mea, a hoʻoili i ka aina. Mawaho o ka mea, ua i ka hoʻomaka o ka XIX kenekulia.

County Stolypins

Sergeyu Alekseevichu Vsevolozhskomu lawe pioʻole keiki Manor Serednikovo ua i nele, a kuai lilo aku ia ia. Over ka mea e hiki mai ana 14 makahiki, i ka inoa loli o ekolu nona, i ka hope o ka i lilo Major-General Dmitriy Alekseevich Stolypin. Kupuna kāne o ka wā e hiki mai reformer o ka Russian aupuni a kahu ai i ka waiwai no ka lōʻihi - ka makahiki ma hope o kona āpana, ia i hala aku la. Ma ka noho ana o kana wahine kanemake, Ana komo Arkadievna.

Ke opiopio haku mele, a me ka reformer nui

'Aʻole he nui ike, akā, Stolypin i pili i Lermontov. No ia mea, Ekaterina Arkadevne me kona kupunawahine hele mai e noho me ka hoʻonānea ana nō kaʻike 15-makahiki-kahiko Misha. Ma ka waiwai, oia kana a eha ka luna hoʻomalu, mai 1829 a hiki i 1832, a iloko o ia manawa i ka 'ike mua ke aloha, a kākau e pili ana i ka mea mua poem. Mau aiiia alakai aku ia Mihailom Yurevichem Lermontovym i loko o ka waiwai, pāʻani makemake kūlana mea nui i loko o ka mōʻaukala o Serednikovo, nae, i ko makou manawa, akā, ma hope ma keia.

Hope o Stolypin, ka mea i loko o e noho ai o ka waiwai, Arkady Dmitrievich lilo makua kāne hou hope reformer o ka Russian aupuni a pau. Ma ke ola ana o keia kanaka, no Serednikovo strangely prevalent helu o 7. Lunakanawai no oe ia oe iho ia Arkady i 7 makahiki, oia halawai me kāna keiki hanauna - i ka waiwai o kona mua huakai 15-makahiki-kahiko Mikhail Lermontov. Ka mea nāna i Arkady Dmitrievich loaʻa 7 makahiki ma mua o ka hanau ana o kana keiki Petit. He mea ka mua 7 makahiki o kona ola lilo ma Serednikovo.

He kuai lilo aku la 'ohana pūnana he papa ka Petra Arkadevicha Stolypina, i ka mea kākau o ka agrarian mihi i ka 1869.

Kekahi neoneo a me ka naita ma-imi naʻauao ka ola

Au i kuai mai i ka waiwai Stolypins mua kauä kuapaʻa kuai Firsanov. Mālama '-hoʻokahuli aupuni pāʻoihana Ivan G. makemake i kuai aina wale loaʻa. Ke kua a hina nahele a puni i ka waiwai,ʻo ia kaʻeleu hoolilo ana ma ke kuai ana o ka 75 tausani rubles, a kuai lilo aku la mai ka kahiko lako a me ka mea hoʻonani, hoʻolimalima i kekahi 45 tausani. Ka lānai hou kākauʻia i loko o ka moʻolelo o ka moolelo o ka waiwai Serednikovo kana kaikamahine, ka mea i hoʻoholo i ka noho ma luna o ka honua maoli hao kahuna.

Vera Ivanovna Firsanova i ka hoʻonaʻauao aku i ke kanaka, a he aloha nui o oe, e hele aku e ike i kona pinepine moÿomeheu huahelu o ka weuweu XIX kenekulia Rusia. Feodor Chaliapin, Sergey Rahmaninov, o Iulio Conus, Valentin Serov a me Konstantin Juon - keia mea,ʻaʻole he exhaustive papainoa o na inoa o ka Artists e hele Firsanova a me ka waiwai. Ma ke ala, i ka hope, kekahi o na organizers o ka Union o Lūkini Artists, no laila, ua maikai keia i ka waiwai ana i kuai lilo mai, mai Vera Ivanovna o ka aina a me ka noho, hoʻonohonoho 'aneʻi i kona o Nuioka ma.

E hoʻowalewaleʻoe iā Konstantin Fedorovich Yuon kanaka maoli? Ueony, nae, like mahope hanana hōʻike, o Laielohelohe i ka wā e hiki mai lālā o ka USSR Halau o Arts,ʻaʻole wale i ka nani o ke ano. Soviet artist mare pono ma laila ma luna o ka kūloko kamaaina o Nikitina. Ka hope ponoi mea nāna o ka Manor ua haʻaheo o ka mea i ka mea, ua pili i Mihailom Lermontovym a me ka ikaika ua hoʻokoʻikoʻiʻia kēia pilina. No laila, i ka MH 1890, ua kauoha he pena o Victor Shtember. Ke artist i i ka hale o Oe ka'ololaha Hall haku, a ua hoʻonaniʻia ma muli o ka "daimonio" Mikhail Yurevich. Ma ka 100th lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka hanau ana o ka nui Lūkini haku mele i loko o ka hale o ka waiwai, ma ke kauoha o Vera Ivanovna, Ua kukulu ia ka obelisk i loko o ka hanohano o keia momentous kekahi hanana. Firsanova i kena i ka hoonani ana i ka sculptor Anna Semyonovna Golubkina bust o ka haku mele. A hana no oe, i ka wa i ke kiʻi kaula i hooleiia mai, i lawe mai ai, mai Paris i Serednikovo. Naʻe, ka mea, ua i ole mau loa ana i ke ao. ʻOiʻenehana hoʻonele Firsanova kuleana i ka waiwai - ka mea i nationalized.

Ma ke kahua o ka laau lapaau

Ka mea mua a me ka hope mōʻaukala huahelu i kipa i ka waiwai iloko o ka Soviet manawa, lilo ae la ka luna o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni neʻeʻana Vladimir Lenin Ilich. He hoomaha iho ma luna o ka waiwai i loko o ke kauwela o 1919. 6 makahiki ma hope o kona hele ana, ma ke kumu o ka waiwai i ua hana ka mua 'inikua kulanui i loko o kona mōʻaukala. I ka makahiki 1925, i ka puka wehe i ka sanatorium no ko mākou hopohopo kāna hana. Ua ola a hiki i ka hoʻomaka o ka Nui Patriotic War.

Ka mua hoaaina o ka waiwai keiki i na makahiki kaua. Nā paionia 'o ka "laki" - ma July '41 ma Moscow ka mea, i evacuated, mai ka poe kaua "Artek", akā, ma ka pau ana o ke kauwela i ka iho nō i lawe hou aku mai ka kaua - Stalingrad. He aha i ka hopena o ka ilihune keiki, ka mea, ua iʻike,ʻaʻole naʻe, he ia e apo akuk ai. Ma ka Akuma ka Serednikovo Manor, Aia wale 25 kilomika, mai ke poʻo, ka mea, ua lilo kekahi o ka pale laina. Ma ka mahinaai o ka waiwai i malie ko läkou 'o ka pakaua kukulu ia ma laila, a ua dismantled ka bele hale kiaʻi o ka ekalesia ma ka inoa o Kauhalenui Alexy, no laila, i ole ia e ke alakaʻi no ka Nazi mea kaua a me ka mokulele.

ʻO kēia mau hoʻoponopono Ua kōkua - Serednikovo kēia kanaka Kelemānia, aole loa i ka lōʻihi manawa ma mua o ka puka e komo ai i ka waiwai ua he enemi pahu, hoalaala ia e paku ana i na koa o ka Red Army. Nā hale iho ua i ka lua o ka waiwai i waiho i loko o kona mōʻaukala 'inikua kula - nā koa haukapila. A hiki aku i ke alo hoʻoneʻe, a me ka papa o ka Great Patriotic Kaua i lanakila, ma ka waiwai a hoomaka ae la e lńkou guerrillas no ka hoʻouna hou aku iā lākou i loko o ka malie Kelemānia-noho Belarus. A hiki aku i ka pono no ka mea ke keʻena luna o ke kīpoʻohiwi e neʻeʻana o ka repubalika nalowale, Manor Serednikovo pokole hāʻule mai ka moʻolelo. Wale o ka makahiki ma hope o ke kaua ana ia hou Hoomanao iho la. Ke kolu o ka 'inikua kula hoʻomaka e hana ma ke kumu o ka mua Manor - ". Ka Novice" TB sanatorium wehe Ua ola a hiki i ka'opi o ka Soviet Union, ma hope o ka mea i paa, ua dilapidated hale o ka waiwai, ua haalele no kekahi mau makahiki. Kekahi auaneʻiʻoe me ka hoomaka e hana ma luna o ka mokuna o ka manawa hookahi nani ohana punana Stolypin.

A e kōkua lima ma ke kenekulia a hou ke ola o ka

Uku haʻakiu Nā mai ka piha luku Serednikovo Mihail Yurevich Lermontov. A i loko o ka truest hoohalike. Ka hui, alai ai ia e ia ia i ka makahiki 1992, i ka waiwai no 49 makahiki. Mai ia manawa, hoomaka ae la makou e kahea aku i ka inoa o ko "Lermontov ka aina waiwai - Serednikovo". Mikhail, ma ka ninau, Ua ola a me ka pono. He He He piha namesake a me ka mamao e pili ana o ka haku mele nui. Ka hui, alai ae ma ia ia, i kapaia o "Lermontov hoʻoilina". 4 kauwela lilo ia e ka mea kākau moʻolelo i loko o kona wa opiopio Stolypin, ho'ōla aʻela ko lākou poʻe kūpuna i ka hale mai ka nui loa ana. Ka mea e hiki mai ana he umi makahiki, i ke konohiki, komo i loko o ka hoihoi hou kahi o ka waiwai. I keia la, ua hōʻike mai iā ia ka mea a pau Park, a me ka Manor Ensemble i ka malihini i loko o kona kikokikona ano. Hoihoi hou ia kikowaena ka hale a me kona 4ʻelua papa eheu, a me ia mea, ua pili Colonnades. Ma-paena, a me ka mea kahiko barnyard a me ka feria-Kokika eii? Oi?. Ka paka me ka loko a me na alahaka (ka loa nani o ia mau mea - chetyreharochny "diabolo"), e like me ka mea kikowaena alley a me kona staircase i hāʻawiʻia i loko o ka pono palapala. A pau o keia mea hamama i ka malihini. E like me kekahi o na wahi kaulana o Lermontov, no laila, i kapaʻia Serednikovo kona mau konohiki, e hiki ke hele, a hele aku i hele i ka papa hale, a me ka luakini. Church, kūkulu nui Circassian aliʻi, E manawa, nae, iki, mai ka manawa o ke kūkulu hoʻololi. Iloko o ka hoihoi hou ia ana i loko o 1860, ka mea i pili i ka ekolu-tiered bele hale kiaʻi.

Imua, - i ka nani i hala

Popular Manor Serednikovo ke nânâ i ole wale iauaeoia oo? Ecia akā, i waena o ka poeikohoia o ka manaʻoe kūkulu he hana. He ka a eia i hoʻohana no ka wahi filming. Manor Serednikovo hiki ke ike ia ma ka mōʻaukala a me ka ole wale Film, a kīwī papahana e like me "Adimarala", "poe ilihune Nastya", "Yesenin", "e haapau nei i School", "memo forwarder Alakai Chancellery." He nui no na nā mea hoʻonani i kukulu "filmmakers", ka waiwai hooponopono 'Oi ka makemake ole e disassemble. Ma ka "Film City Piligrim Porto" Ua weheiaʻe la ko laua kumu, a hiki i kipa a pau.

Manor Serednikovo. Pehea e hiki o kēia paena?

'Oe ke kiʻi i ka Manor, mai ka Leningrad koa, ma ka huakaʻi. E hele i ka hale ma. Firsanovka laila, hele w / b mau aoao, e lawe i kaʻa'ōhua № 40. He pono e hiki i ka hope, WAINIHA ST. Ua Ua kapaia "e akoakoa ai" Novice "." Eia ka ka Manor Serednikovo. Wahi kūkahi: Solnechnogorsk Apana, Moscow wahi, Pl .. Firsanovka.