Mark Dvoretsky: Kawaihae, e piʻi like, buke

Mark Dvoretsky - he nui, akamai a me ka hoʻonaʻauao aku i ke kanaka. He ua he koa i loko o Competition ma ka Mū Kākela, akā, ua hoʻoholo ihola i ka haawi aku i ke kuʻuna wale nō, a neʻe ma i ke kumumanaʻo. Mea lawe kīʻaha, ua he kaʻi nui, ma muli o ia i kona aʻo i loko o ko kakou aina hoʻomōhala nui grandmasters âlapa pôhili.

A iki no Mū Kākela

Mū Kākela - mea he kahiko hihiu, iʻikeʻia i loko o India. Ua loaʻa he lōʻihi mōʻaukala. Mū Kākela, i loko o kona o Mānoa, - he Logical, a me ka haʻuki hihiu. Akā, ka mea no hoi e hoʻomōhala ana i willpower, lehulehu, makakū manaʻo.

I ka holoholona hihiu, i ka 64-aeea papa a me 32 apana. Keenaʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo waihoʻoluʻu 'ē aʻe me kekahi i kekahi, 16 na apana o kaʻeleʻele, a keʻokeʻo'ōniʻoniʻo o ka huahelu 16. Ke ae pā o ka holoholona hihiu o ka Mū Kākela mea e checkmate i ka hoa paio o ke aliʻi huahelu. E hana i kēia, e pono e manaʻo ma kēlā me kēia neʻe aku, no laila, i loko o ka holoholona hihiu e pono e manaʻo kekahi hoʻonohonoho, a ike i ka rula pono.

Kekahi holoholona hihiu hiki ī hope no ka hola a hiki lā, ma laila ho okumu i ka ikaika o ka makemake a me ka ano. Ua ao mai la na mea he nui kanaka. Kekahi i ike i poʻokela 'i loko o ke aupuni a me ke ao nei, oiai kekahi poe i noho i ka anal. Kekahi o na âlapa pôhili me nui, a me ka maikai coaches i loko o ka honua lilo Mark Izrailevich Dvoretsky, ka mea i lilo i kaulana no kona lanakila ma ka Mū Kākela lealea ma Georgia, Rusia, a me ka USSR.

Mark Dvoretsky: Kawaihae

Mea lawe kīʻaha, i hānauʻia ma Moscow ma December 9, 1947. He loaa i kona makemakika hoʻonaʻauao ma Moscow State University, akā, hoomau iho la oia i kona 'oihana i loko o ka i kunewa alanui. A mau makahiki ma hope o ka puka, lilo iho la oia i ka 'oihana Mū Kākela pôpeku.

A pau lanakila ma ke ao nei pae Dvoretskiy Mark Izrailevich hoomaka kākau Hawaiʻi ao ana Mū Kākela puke ma ka laua i hoomaka ai e lńkou âlapa pôhili me, ka mea ma hope lilo haku o nā haʻuki ma Mū Kākela grandmasters a me ka nui ole wale i loko o ka USSR a me Rusia, akā, i kahi e. I waena o kēia mau kanaka i: Sergey Dolmatov, Artur Yusupov, Nana Alexandria, Evgeniy Bareev.

Mark Dvoretsky kakau iho la oia i ka puu o ka loa pono keia mau mea kiʻekiʻe-kbpsʻimi naʻauao a me ka mea hiki puke. Ma ia oe ke aʻo ma luna o lākou iho, a loaʻa maikai hopena. Ano, i kēia mau puke mea nui kaulana, ka mea, aʻo na mea a pau, mai ka meaʻuʻuku a hiki i ka mea nui o lakou. Ma kēia mau puke ulu oi ma mua o kekahi hanauna o âlapa pôhili me, kekahi o ka poe i poe koa e ae.

Maikaʻi mākau manao i hāʻawi me Mark Dvoretsky. "Ka puke endgame," ana i palapala loa pono hōʻike i ke tālena o ka ona Mū Kākela 'ana i kūpono a me nâ kula mākau o Mark lawe kīʻaha. He hiki koke i loaʻa i ka pāʻoihana pono i loko o kekahi kulana, ina paha he mea ola 'ole he Mū Kākela pilikia.

he loa akamai a me ka hoʻonaʻauao aku i ke kanaka Dvoretskiy Mark Izrailevich ua. Me ia mea, ua hiki ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i na mea a pau. He koa maoli mālamaʻia e pili ana i kana mau haumana, a nui kou manaʻo e pili ana i ia mau mea, i mau kākoʻo a me au i kauoha, ina e olalo e lilo naau. Loa ma ka hana ua Mark Dvoretsky. Mū Kākela - i ka mea āna i ole kiʻi luhi i ka manaʻo, noonoo, a kākau, koho i kekahiʻano o nā 'ana i kūpono a me nā kaʻa mokulele. ʻO ka wā i lilo ai ka maʻi,ʻaʻoleʻo ia i hooki i ka palapala puke, e ao hewa ana ia i kana poe haumana kuhikuhi mai mālie. A no ka mea, Mark Dvoretsky uaʻaʻole huhū ma ia, aka, i ke mahalo. He Ua hoohihiaia ia no ka mau hewa ke uhai i ka Competitionʻano nui ma ka Mū Kākela, a me kana poe haumana i lilo aku.

E piʻi like Mark mea lawe kīʻaha,

1973 no ka Mark mea lawe kīʻaha, ua nui ma ia mea, ua ka Moscow Mū Kākela champion. Ma ka Poʻokela Honua o ka USSR i ka 1974 Mark Dvoretsky i na wahi 5th a me ka 7th. I ka hookahi makahiki i na kahua kolepa o Polanica Zdroj a me Wijk aan Zee la oia lilo iho la no hoi oia i ke koa.

Mea lawe kīʻaha, i kokoke he iki i ka grandmaster inoa, akā, ua hoʻoholo, e ao aku, a lńkou nā kanaka, e hāʻawi iā lākou i ka hana o ka hookanikani ana Mū Kākela. Soon nā mākau hoolilo ka hoao ana no ka oi o kona mea hiki nā mākau, a me ka 1979, 1981 a me 1987, lilo 'o ia i ka hanohano Mū Kākela kaʻi o ka RSFSR, Hawaii, a me ka USSR, a lilo iho la ia i kekahi luawai-hewaʻiʻo piliwaiwai kanaka aʻo.

I ka lā, Mark Izrailevich o ka loa influential, holomua a me ka 'oihana kanaka aʻo i loko o ke ao nei. I konaʻimi naʻauao a me ka mea hiki 'ana i kūpono i no këia kona nui hanauna o nā haumāna.

Ma kona wa e ola ana, hoʻohanohano haku o ka Mū Kākela i ao mai ai i ke akamai o Nana Alexandria, Artur Yusupov, Alexey Dreev, Alexander Motyleva, Sergei Dolmatov, Ivan Popov, Viorel Bologan, Vadim Zvyagintsev, Ernesto Inarkiev Vladimir Potkina a me nā âlapa pôhili. Me keia aʻo ka mea, i loko o Junior kahua lilo honua poe koa e ae, Europe, kekahi koi i ka lani kiekie loa Mū Kākela inoa. Mea lawe kīʻaha, i ka hoao ana, e ao aku i wale ke kēia haumāna, akā, koke ka a pau aupuni hui.

Mark Dvoretsky i ka mea kākau o ka nui na buke a me ka 'atikala, i loko o ka mea ana i wehewehe mai ai i kona mau manao a me ka manaʻo. Ka mea, ua lilo loa mahalo, a me ka a hiki i kēia lā e aʻo aku aneane e pau loa na âlapa pôhili i loko o ke ao nei. Mau puke e: "Ka puke endgame Mark lawe kīʻaha", "Development o makakū noʻonoʻo o Mū Kākela", "positional hula", "Technology i loko o ka Mū Kākela hihiu," "mea huna o ka wehe 'hoomalolo", "Mū Kākela Aʻo Nā Papahana", "Etudes no nā loea", " ka hui pu ana me "a me nā pono-ikeia puke.

Ka puke "School o pono. Endgame. Me ka hui pu me "

Ka loa mua puke, i ua manaoia no novice âlapa pôhili me grandmasters. Ka mea kākau ho'ākāka i nāʻano hoʻokokoke mai i ka hana ana i kekahi olelo hooholo i kupu mai, mai ka laua o ka Mū Kākela. Ka puke i eha māhele.

"School o pono. Me ka hui pu me "

'O kēia ka lua o ka puke i loko o ka moʻo inoa. Ua Ua palapala ma ka mea e hana i ka haumāna Mū Kākela âlapa pôhili me luna papa. Ua mua, kuu ma Lūkini me nā mea lewa a me nā mākaʻi kiaʻi. Ua nā pūʻulu mai i ka likeʻole ho'āʻo hana a me ka hoʻokō 'ana i ka pono e kūkulu i kekahi huihui' ana o nā kaʻa mokulele i kou akamai o ka Mū Kākela akamai, pahi nana a me ka manao ma ka neʻe aku i ka mua.

"School o pono. kou akamai "

Ke hapakolu, ma ka mea āna i haʻi hoomanao koena ai o kana poe haumana Mark Izrailevich lealea. Aia Ua hiki i ka piha aoao lealea. Nō hoʻi i nā pane i ka nīnau i ala mai i ka Competition ma waena o luna-ʻilikai Mū Kākela.

"School o pono. Ka Uluwehi O Party "

Ka hapahā o ka puke o nā inoa, a me ia mea i ka hope. Ma mua kona hapalua like-i ho'ākāka 'ia nāna e hoʻopuka i ka puke, pehea e lilo i grandmaster, ka huli' ana i nā mea huna o kaʻimi naʻauao a me ka mea hiki papa. Ma ka lua o ka hapalua o ka puke hōʻike ana i ka loa luna 'hihiu o ka Mū Kākela Mark lawe kīʻaha, i kona manaʻo ma ia manawa, ai ka manao, i ka Ikepili o kela a me keia e huli mai, hewa a me kā lākou e hooponopono maomeka. Nō hoʻi, ma laila nā manaʻo kōkua a me nā manaʻo ma luna o pehea e hoomakaukau pono no ka hihiu o ka Mū Kākela, he hihiu a Competition. Wale ma keia wehewehe nā kaʻa mokulele a me nā 'ana i kūpono, a me nā mea Ikepili Mū Kākela akamai.

"Mark Dvoretsky kālailai. Aʻo Workshop no ka Future Au A Kupa "

Ka puke i paʻiʻia i loko o nā puke. Ka mea, nā mea a pau e neʻe aku i ka mea kākau, i kana olelo hooholo, kālailai, i loaʻaa me ka manao. Kekahi hōʻike i ka manaʻoʻike paio o ka mea kākau moʻolelo. No ka mea kākau o loa ikepili koʻikoʻi, akamai a me ka hoʻonaʻauao ke kanaka,ʻo ia ua hōʻolokeʻaʻia nā mea a pau i ka mea uuku lāliʻi i loko o kēia puke i ka haumāna, heluhelu, delved i loko o ka pā o ka hihiu, aʻo i ka pāʻana i kona mau manao, neʻe a me ka manaʻo ma nā mea a pau kā lākou e neʻe aku.

Ke kumu o ka make ana o Mark mea lawe kīʻaha,

Mū Kākela kumu i make ai September 26, 2016 ma Moscow. He He 68 makahiki. Nā kumu e noho malie ana ke kumu i make ai. Kekahi o kāna mau haumāna i olelo ia ma ka August ia ua seriously mai, akā, hoomau iho la oia i ka hana ma luna o kona mau moʻolelo i kākau lima,? Ee hewa a me ka hoʻokō, a no laila ka mea, ua paakiki e olelo aku i ka mea kākau moʻolelo a me kanaka aʻo mai. Ka maʻi, mai hea mai. No laila, i ke kumu o ka make i ike ole Mark lawe kīʻaha. He Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia ma ka Mitino ilina.