Material no ka kahua: ano a me nā wehewehena floorings

Ka palaoa i loko o ke keʻena a paulele i ka hoʻomana hale mea paha i ka nui loa hehee ai o Kalaiaina manao. Mea papa hele nā pūʻulu i ke kamaʻilio no ka mea holoʻokoʻa Kalaiaina o na pa, oia ke hana i ka manao o ka mama i loko o ka lumi, a kāinoa koloka-kūhelu kaila. Inā ka papahele pono hana a ua koho 'ia i loko o kaʻaeʻana me nā mea a pau i ke koi, i ka mea papa hele , e ia i ka lōʻihi, a qualitatively. I ka papa kuhikuhiE mea mea i koho ia ma muli o ke kakali ana i pae'ōnaehana lumi. No ka laʻana, ka mea parquet e ole e waiho i loko o ka lumi me kiʻekiʻe humidity a me ka kiʻekiʻe wahie ma luna o ka papahele 'ilikai e e nā palapala a hiki no i ka mea mau nō a kiʻekiʻe-e like ai linoleum.

Ano o ka mea no ka palaoa kapa

Ke kukulu market Ua makaukau e kaumaha aku ai i nā mea kūʻai mai i ka pono nui o ka helu papa ka piʻiʻana koho ma ka kekahi hale noho, a me ka hanalima wahi. All kēia mea no ka papa kapa hiki ke maheleia i loko o ka hana, kemikala, ma kona ano maoli, he laau, a me ka moena. Mua oe hōʻalo no kekahi mau ka penaʻana, ka mea i pono, e Loiloi i ka manao o ka pa, me ka manaoia wahie, a me ka makemake Kalaiaina.

Hard ka penaʻana

Pōhakuʻula, nā pōhaku lepo a me ka pohaku - a pau keia olelo paakiki mea no ka mea papa hele. Nā kile i ua hoʻohana wale no ka mea hoʻonoho o palaoa i loko o ka lumi kuke, a ma o ka make up. Oia ka ka penaʻana Ua ikaika lakou e maona ai a me ka ua ole loli ana i humidity. Pōhakuʻula palaoa hiki ke hoʻohana 'ua holoiʻia detergents. I ka wā o nā kile e luhi, e hiki ke lawe aku a waiho i kekahi. Me ka Hekikai o ka manawa kūpono o ka mea hoʻonoho o underfloor paio hahana maoli nō me ka wai a me ka uila paio hahana maoli nō ka mea, ua i hiki e hoʻoponopono ai i ka 'ana maka'āinana o ka papakü i loko o ka lumi ola a me ka hoʻopaipai.

No ka mea hana o ka pohaku kapa hoʻohana kinikini a me ka māpala, syenite a me ka quartzite, dolomite a me anuanu limestone, slate, gabbros, Labrador. Inā dala ae, ia mea hiki ke kau palaoa o ka iasepi, malachite a me ka rhodonite.

kemikala papahele

Muli o kona kulana pinepine mea nona ke hoʻohana i ka kemikala mea. Papahele keʻena hana hale i haalele poe akamai i paipai hoʻohana vinyl, mea hiki ke hooheheeia, pōhaku puna a me ka laholio.

Vinyl mea haʻahaʻa ka penaʻana i mea hiki. Ka piʻiʻanaʻoluʻolu hana ma luna o kekahi i lalo ili, a me ka pono-maloo (ma mau humidity vinyl ka penaʻana hiki pehu).

Pōhaku puna mea i ka läÿau, o ke one a me ka lepo pipili, a he maikai ea waiwai, akā, ua 'ikepili i ka ona mau, ke ana wela fluctuations (oi luna). Paku ole ia i Nine Inch, a me mechanical ololi.

Laholio papaküʻia mea i ka läÿau, o ka laholio, lepo pipili, chalk, kinikini inoaia a me Cork. Oia ka paleʻana komo nui pono e, o ka koʻikoʻi loa, o ka i kohoʻia, mea paʻa, ia'ku e ka mahana loli a me ka hawewe wahie.

E like me ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia ka paleʻana pinepine hoʻohana Aluminum a me ke kila (kuhiliʻole ole anodized).

maoli nā

I ka pae ana o maoli mea no ka papahele hiki e maluhia wahi sisal, Cork, jute, burlap, a, oddly lawa, linoleum. Ka mea i keia mea ua nō initially i mai o maoli eiiiiiaiou: noi i ka lole wela hui o linseed aila, beeswax, kēpau.

Oia mea hiki e hala loa pipiʻi. Ma mea hoʻonoho nō hoʻi i kona mau ano. Eia naʻe, ua palaoa i environmentally aloha, mai i loaa kūpaʻa uila, a me ka loa kilakila Look.

maoli laau Magic

Nā Pono Hana no ka laau papahele i maiʻano o ka laau. Oak o ka loa a me ka waiwai nui 'elele moho, akā, i ka loa pipiʻi. Oak papahele mea hiki ke hoole aku i ke kaumaha wahie. Maple, beech, elm, a me ka lehu e hoi hardwood, a i i kaʻaʻahu, a abrasion-hoʻopale kahua hahi. Ma pahee papa o ka laau, i ua i ua hanaʻia mai ka papakü uhi nā Lime, birch, kamako iki, tidara. Ke keakea o ua laau palaoa e like me susceptibility i ka aoao o ka liluwelo meakino (popoʻole), a me ka nui kiʻekiʻe o ka hygroscopicity (ona mau omo).

Kekahi? Ueo o ka laau mea papa hele lamineka mea - lamineka., Ka luna, ahu iho o ka i ninoieo o ka laau. Kēia mea papa hele ua hoomaluia ma kuikawa ahi-hoʻopale varnish. Ka mea, he mama, e hoakoakoa ia a koi waihona kālā nunui emi o maoli parquet, nānā 'ole o ka' ano o ka laau.

carpeting

Ke ākea i keia la, a mai ia i kekahi mea no ka papahele, e like me ka moena. Ma ka pōʻaiapili mea hiki ke ike i ka mea ninoieo o ka wahie waihona ipu (iniiaiie naʻau), ke haka pono maila, ahu iho a me ka hoomoe ana i ke kiʻekiʻe (IeAUPIIe, IAa IO latex). E hooponopono ana ka mea e like ai o ka olona, hiki ke maheleia i loko o kemikala (nylon, acrylics) a me ke aloha (ka hulu hipa a me silika). A nui hoʻohui o keia ka penaʻana - ka malamalama, a me ka oluolu, e noae a me ke kūapoʻana attrition. Ka nui drawback mea e mālama i ka holoi ana i mau mea o ka "kiʻekiʻe kalepa" mea. A nā kaʻao i "ka moena mea ino, no ka mea, 'ohi i ka lepo" hiki ke' ano i loko o kekahi alanui: kaʻohiʻana lepo, moena me ka nui loa (aneane hapalua) ho'ēmi i kā kona maʻiʻo i loko o ka lewa ia makou ke hanu.

Papahele makaukau no ka hoʻopau

Mua oe e ka hoʻopau papakü hoʻopau, ia mea pono, e hoomakaukau, align, oa. E. E ninini i ka screed, a e hana i kekahi ano o ka waihona ipu a me kūpapakū. No ka mea bulk mea papa hele oscillation ma ka papamoe ili paha ia e ole e oi aku mamua o 2-3 mm o loko o 2-wā mawaena mika. Ke kākoʻo nana ana o ka maka kanaka e hōʻike ana i kēia me ka loa palahalaha ili. Material no ka papakü screed mea a mauʻano. Kēia i e hola pau i ka lepo pipili-one läÿau, a me ka hale 'ole, i mea i ka läÿau, maloo. Astringent ke keʻena o ka hapanui o kēia hui ka lepo pipili no hoi. Ke kūlana o ka filler nō kāu hanaʻia i keʻano o ke one mahele (lohi loa, ka lole, srednefraktsionny) a me keʻano o nā mea hoʻonui. Lakou, ma ka huli, ua māheleʻia aʻela ma luna o ka Nine Inch, a, ma ka mea, ke Kuhina Nui nā moku halihali mokulele. Ka mua nā plasticizers, na hoola iho la accelerators, a hiki i ka lua - puluniu, ka ikaika olona, Lightweight hoomaka lepo-type fillers, hunahuna o ka hua.

Thermal'īpale no underfloor paio hahana maoli nō

Ka'ōnaehana "mehana palaoa" hiki ke hana e like me ka hou a me ka papa kuhikuhiE paio hahana maoli nō hehee ai o ka lumi. I kēia mau lā, he mea hoʻohana pū ana no ka la hahana maoli nō kēia i ka papa kuhikuhi ano ekolu o ka "mehana kahua hahi" nenoai: wai, ka pila a me ka welaʻula. Nā Pono Hana no ka papahele paio hahana maoli nō - he pōhaku puna screed ma luna o ka paio hahana maoli nō hehee ai (wela ka wai paipu, uila uea, a pela aku ...) A acee? Iuo oeiia o'īpale lalo. Most kiʻekiʻe koi me ka wela insulators OAOOUIEeE polystyrene, polypropylene, Cork, metalized Mylar. E ho ohana i kēia mau mea, nunui ho'ēmi i kā ka wela poho aie i ka mea i ka papahele hehee i ole wela a me ka hale a ma lalo o ka stacking "mehana kahua hahi".

Ke koho ana o ka mea no ka papakü'īpale, ahu iho hilinaʻi nui ma luna o nā mea e e koho'ōnaehana "mehana palaoa" a me ka oaeuiinoe haawe pono kākau, a hiki a laila e koiia mai ai i ka papakü uhi.

Hoikehonua, enehana: pakiko-hoohaahaaia iho la palaoa

Pakiko-hoohaahaaia iho la mea papa hele i kapaia o jointless mea papa hele, a ua like no ke pono i ke hoʻohana i ke kula e noho ai, a me ka hanalima akea maikai. Nā Pono Hana no ka pakiko-hoohaahaaia iho la palaoa - he kūikawā pīlali mea haʻilula keimikala hakuloli i kiʻekiʻe wahie, a me mechanical poino. Ke kaumaha ma muli ka pīlali haku mele 'ana ua hoʻohana', pakiko-hoohaahaaia iho la palaoa hiki ke maheleia i loko o kekahi mau ano.

Me ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka ia inoa i lele aku methylmethacrylate kēpau palaoa kapa. Me ka hoʻohana 'ana o nā pīlali mele i pīlali-acrylic a me ka lepo pipili no hoi palaoa, i pau e pono ai wahi i na mea maalea i mea hanalima akea maikai.

Naʻe, i ka loa versatile no kekahi 'ano o ka lewa poe akamai i olelo pakiko-hoohaahaaia iho la palaoa o ka polyurethane. Oia mea papa hele nana loa aesthetic, oiai ai i ka lawa palena pau o ka palekana a me ka mea paʻa, e wehewehe aku ma ka maikaʻi mea pīlali (adhesiveness) me kekahi waihona ipu, ma i i lele akula. No na nakaka hana i kēia kahua hahi i insurmountable keʻakeʻa nei no keʻano pākīkē liluwelo 'ia (punahelu, he mae wale), no laila ka mea, hiki ole kanalua paʻa ma luna o ka lānai, loggia paha i loko o ka make up. Ona mau ia'ku, ole-kaʻawahia a me kou niho i kekahi ano o ke kahua hahi. Ka hopena maikaʻi minute loaʻa i ke kaʻina lā laborious preconditioning o ke kumu i ka loaʻa o ka hoʻokolokolo pono hoailona iho la i ka mawae a me ka ili hoohaahaaia iho la Shpatlevanie.