Mau hulu makua statuette. Wai i ka loa "Oscars"?

Design mea kākau o ka figurines kaulana kekahi hoʻoholo ai ka inoa Oscar e lei ana o Cederica Gibbons (1893-1960), kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone a me ka artist, ka mea hana e like me oe kau wela ma MGM o Nuioka. Ua ua mai la oia i ka loiloi mua sketch o ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka makana ia i hana aku ai no kekahi mau minuke, oiai e noho ana ma luna o kekahi "briefing" ma ka o Nuioka ma hooponopono. Ma ke ala, e like me ka helu o ka hoʻolilo 'ia' ana - 11 - la oia i elua wahi.

A o ka mea i ka loa "Oscars", ka poe i oi paha piʻi ma luna o ke kahua, eʻae i ka kinopriz loa kaulana i loko o ke ao nei?

moʻolelo

Filmmaking, mai ke kumu mai i hoʻonohonoho 'ia ma ka US like me ka maoli a me ka paa pāʻoihana. No ka hooponopono ana o na hoopaapaa likeʻole ma waena o kanaka e hana ana i loko o ka hana, a me ka mea a pau Auana mau poʻe pono i ka kūikawā kino, ai lawa ka mana e hana i kēia mauʻoihana. I ka makahiki 1927, ka mea i hanaia Halau o Joshua Picture Arts a me ka Sciences. I ka 1929, kekahi o na Mamua o ka Academy, kekahi o ka mea mua i loko o ke ao nei o ka ho film nā hoʻohua - Luis Bart Mayer (1884-1957), ke poo o ka kaʻao MGM (Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer) mohai makahiki ia nā kumu kāki i ka kūikawā Academy Achievement Auana-'ē aʻe ka poe i i ka loa nui na makana i ka ulu ana o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni . Ma mua, ua hoʻolilo i kapaia "Ka hoʻolilo 'o kānaka apau i mākaukau", a me 6 makahiki ma hope, ua lilo iho la ia i ka mua, e ke kapaia "Oscar".

Stylized kii o ka naita, me ka nānā 'ana i ka vertical, a me ka pahi kaua e ku ana ma ka pōkaʻa o ka ho film me elima mau huila, i ka inoa o "Oscar" kauoha aku wale nō i ka 1939. No ka mea manawa mua i i keia inoa i loko o nā manaʻo ma luna o ka mea mua hoʻolilo 'ia' Ketrin Hepbern. Kona Kinohi mea ole - ka mea, ua manaoio aku no lakou i ka wa a ka opiopio hale waihona puke o ka Academy, Margaret Herrick i kona lā mua o ka hana i ike ai i ke kiʻi, ua nei: "ʻO ia koʻu Uncle Oscar!" A laila, e huli mai i kona 'anakala i koʻu makua kāne,ʻaʻole, a me ka hoahanau, a me ka poʻe koa o nā wale nō akā, ua lilo kēia moʻolelo canonical, a me ka inoa o kaʻao.

nui nā moe,

A lohe o Walt Disney (1901-1966) Ua noi i ka malu o kona pomaikai, pehea e hana i ko lakou mau moeuhane e hele oiaio, oia wahi a - hana! Ma lalo o kēia mākia, a me ia i hele ai i ka a pau ke ola o ka kaʻao cartoonist. Kona tālena a me ka ikaika hana, uku ka pāpaho o Nuioka ma, hoʻokumu i ka makahiki 1924, a ua neo? Aaiiai? I loko o ka aoeaiia caaiea o kona makua kāne, huli me ka nunui-ieeeea dala ao alihi kaua o ka lealea hana i loko o ka mega-hui. Disney - ka mea i loaa i ka loa "Oscars" i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, a uaʻoi kona e piʻi like - 26 figurines - ole i kekahi ke no ka lōʻihi loa manawa.

Mai ka hoʻomaka o ke kanakolu o ka hope ke kenekulia, Disney hua Film, impresses me kona noʻeau ano, Fantasy kanaka haku a me oaoieei HOU. Ka mua Cartoon me synchronized kani, ka mua pono o ka hoʻokani kani, mua hiʻona-lōʻihi ka pāpaho, etc. - .. a pau kēia e piʻi like o Disney o Nuioka. He mea känalua 'i ia kela makahiki hoʻokahi a me kekahi mau hoʻokolokolo i kona luna, aʻo ia i hana i ka nui helu o "Oscars", hua mai la pākahi i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka Academy' Amelika. Once ia i hiki ai e 4 figurines (1954), a malaila ua i 26! All koho ua 59. "Snow White" i ka 1939, i loaa i ka piha-fledged "Oscar" a me ehiku uuku - i loko o ka helu ana o dwarves - kekahi o ka loa holomua oʻApelila ia ka lawelaweʻia.

Special 'ole a me nā costumes

Ua ua olelo mai ia inā i ka pahu hopu i loko o ke ola e loaa kekahi kumu nui Auana Ka hoʻolilo 'ia i loko o ke ao nei, ka mea, he pono e komo i loko o kūikawā' ole a me nā costumes. I mea ua haawi i waena o kēia mau 'Oihana i ka lani kiekie loa helu o "Oscars". Oia, no ka laʻana, Dennis Muren (1946) - ke kanaka me ka loa hoʻolilo 'ia' o ke ola - 9 "Oscars". He Ua hana pu ia me Stivenom Spilbergom ma "malihini", "Canyon Park" a me na Film Indiana Jones, George Lucas la oia i iconic "Star Wars" a me Kailee hana mai i ka "Terminator" a no laila, ma luna o. D.

A o ka mea i ka loa "Oscars" o nā wāhine 'ole i loko o ka manaʻoe kūkulu puolo? It Edith Head (1897-1981) - artist lole akamai, i loaa i kona 'oihana ewalu "Oscars". Ua moʻa na mea he nui o ka loa kaulana hōʻike hoku ma Hollywood - Bette Davis, Elizabeth Taylor, Gregori Peka, a Odri Hepbern, Humphrey Bogart a me Annu Manyani, Robert Redford, Paul Newman a me Shirli Makleyn. A pau āna i koho 24 manawa.

Best mea kuhikuhi

Nā poʻe o kēiaʻoihana i manaoia e ka poe hooholo i ka mea e like ai o ka papa hōʻike - nā hana noʻeau a me ka kālepa. Loa pinepine, ka mea i kuleana no na eiiiiiaiou a pau o ka filmmaking, mai kōmi'ōkuhi a hiki i ke kai eʻe a me ka hoʻolālā o ke Ka Mua. Akā, ka mea hiki ke loaa ole wale i ka maikaʻi mea kuhikuhi i ka uku. No laila, i ka ninau o ka mea i ka loa "Oscars" o na mea kuhikuhi; e hoopai clarification, a me ka pane ia mea e ia technically pololei ole.

Ka hapa nui mau kii o na mea kuhikuhi; loaa ka Francis Ford Coppola, ka mea i komo i loko o ke ano o ka cult saga "Ka Godfather", i ka mea nāna i hana o ka Classic kiʻiʻoniʻoni i "Apocalypse Now", "kamailio ana", etc. He - .. 6 kanaka hoʻolilo 'ia'. O ia - ekolu o na nā mea e hiki wale mai no kona mau Film, hoʻokahi - no ka oi ho film a me ka maikaʻi loa kau wela, a me ke ono paha o ka - no ka poʻokela na makana no ka hooulu ana o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni like me ka ka hoʻohua.

Cult ho film kau wela Federico Fellini (1920-1993) ana 5 gula statuettes, o ka a 4 - no ka maikaʻi loa haole film, a me ka lima - ka honorary makana no kona makana i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni.

Mea hana keaka № 1

Ka pane ana i ka ninau o ka mea i ka loa "Oscars" o na nā mea hana keaka mea maopopo: ma ka Ketrin Hepborn (1907-2003). Kēia kaʻao mea hōʻike hoku ike ma ka American Film Institute (ATI) ka nui maikam hōkū o nā manawa,ʻo ia nā luna hakuʻia o ka loa influential 'Oihana i loko o ke ao nei papa inoa o ka maikaʻi ho film actresses i loko o ka mōʻaukala o Hollywood.

Just kona Kawaihae, he 12 koho, a ma waena o ka mea mua - "I kaulana" (makahiki 1934) a me ka hope - "On Golden Pond" (1982) i wahi 48 makahiki! Ua o ia i pau ai i loko o ka lanakila, akā, ma ka hou, he mau gula statuettes - i ka makahiki 1968 a me ka makahiki 1969. A pau o ia i wahi ma ka 'ihiʻihi koho no ka Mea Keaka - Best mea hana keaka.

Mea Keaka Oscar e uwa

Ekolu hea ana o Ua i hookoia Achievement ka Academy no ka maikaʻi loa Mea Keaka kāne - Daniel Day-Lewis (1957), a me nā lā,ʻekolu huli - no Best Mea Keaka. Kēia Pelekāne Mea Keaka - he kumu hoohalike kupaianaha o ka pili a hiki i kaʻoihana kahuna. Kona ua hoʻoholo like ke koko, i waena o nā nā mea hana keaka nui loa ma ka ho film mōʻaukala, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i ka mea i loaa ole hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni, a ekolu kakini pena. Filming kela mau makahiki, oia lilo loa o kona manawa ma ka malū, a hooikaika mau kamana shoemaker. Ma o kona "Oscar" kona pili loa akahele, maopopo ole mai i ka oiaio o ka hana ana i ko lakou? Eaia hanana o ke alahula mau huliāmahi. Ma ka nānā ninaninau, ka mea aʻo nui ia ia e anaia, ka poe i ka loa "Oscars" - ia Aloha ole no ia.

Ekolu luna Auana Ka hoʻolilo 'ia mai Jack Nicholson (1937), Ingrid Bergman (1915-1982), a me ka nani Meril wehe' (1949), i loko o a he moolelo helu o ke koho - 19! A pau o ia - mau "Oscar" no ka papa kūlana, a me kekahi ia nā kumu kāki - no ke kākoʻo mau manamana. Ua mea no kēia mau pelekikena a ua kekahi Mea Keaka a pau ekolu o kona poʻe kiʻi, he ekolu-manawa Oscar e uwa - Walter Brennan (1894-1974).