Me ka lanakila maluna iho o moho no ka hamama manao ma launahele hou?

Mawaena o ke kī moho ma ka wehe kulana kiko'î mai o ka wahi o ka Hawaii o ka haku hana i IeAUPIIe, IAa IO kilakila:

• hana ka hoao ana i keia kulana,
• loaʻa nui o kaʻimi naʻauao aʻo ( 'o ia hoʻi ka hoʻonaʻauao) i loko o kēia hana kūikawā.

Naʻe, i ka hapanui o ka hana imi kekahi e ole i na koi 'ia ka hoao ana i loko o ka wahi, a i ka inflated uku' upu '. A oiai nā haku ke uku kokoke noonoo ana i ka poe i ma ka liʻiliʻi loa i kaʻimi naʻauao mākaukau, mai ka nele o ka mea hiki hana - ka ia ephemeral keakea me excessive wa opiopio hana: hele koke ma kela aoao manawa.

He nui o ko mākou compatriots, naively manaoio ana i ka waiwai o ka haku hana wale i diplomas o ka hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe i loko o ka pili hana kūikawā. Naʻe, i kēia mea me ka hihia ole, ole ia makemake i hana ia ma ka hana kūikawā, loaa ia lakou ma ke kula kiʻekiʻe. Ma Rusia, ua mau lakou i ka hapa uuku wale no o na nā mea hōʻoia o ka hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe ma e like me kā lākou palapala puka. Ke alo aku o ka palapala puka mai nei wale i ka mea noi aʻo no 4-6 makahiki o mauʻimi naʻauao makaainana. Ma keia kūikawā aʻoʻo ia i akaaka malu i loko o ke dala o ka 72, 144 a me 250 nā hola, a laila,ʻaʻole i hala. Ia mea,ʻo ia hiki i na makahiki o ke kuka nei lakou i ke kulanui, e aʻo i ka walaʻauʻana manaÿo o ka sociology, pili aupuni 'epekema, e aʻo i ka'ōlelo Palani ma naita ma Halaman, akā, ka mea, aole i i ike i na kumu o ke o ka aelike'ōnaehana, a ho'āʻo i kona pōmaikaʻi e loaʻa aelike manakia i loko o ka nui aupuni a papa hana.

He aha ina e nalowale ka maʻa a 5-6 makahiki, e lilo i loio a he economist, a me oe koke noi e komo i loko o ke koho no ka hamama kulana no ka manaʻo o ka lehulehu loaʻa? Ke ho'āʻo nei e kau ma luna paha? More hoʻopaʻa haʻawina 4 makahiki, i loaa i ka lua o ka degere?

KŘpa koke, a me ia mea maikaʻi i loko o mua, e kiʻi i ka lanakila maluna iho o moho no ka hamama kulana, me ole ka hoao ana i loko o keia kulana, a me ka palapala puka o ka hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe i loko o ka hana kūikawā koi 'ia, ka mea hiki ke hele i ka papa kupono o ke aʻo a me ka retraining. Pakahi aku la ia pili ka mämä holo o ka loaa ana i ka pono hana kūikawā (makahiki) i haawi hoʻomalu i keia la, i ka wa a ke koi nui no neia hoʻomalu ( "opiopio" - o ka maʻamau, colloquial,ʻaʻole he 'epekema a loio i ka inoa o ka loaʻa hana, i nā Competition, ke kudala, hoʻouna i nā ninau o quotations, a nā noi). A e mahuahua i kēia koi ma nā haku i loko o ka makahiki e hiki mai wikiwiki ma mua o lako hou i loko o ka hana market. Oiai kou nā kānaka hoʻokūkū e ho'āʻo ana e retrain i ka hoʻomalu ma luna o launahele hou, noho i ka hoonaauao ana lua kiʻekiʻe, e hiki ua haʻalele 'i no ka aʻo papa ma ka 44-FZ a me 223-FZ, a hiki maikaʻi -' oihana aʻo ma 44-FZ. E hana i kēia, ua lawa ia manawa hoʻokahi ka hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe a Vocational hoʻonaʻauao.

I kulike ai me ke kanawai ma ka ikaika, ka lōʻihi like 'ole o ka refresher papa o ka awelika o 24 mau lā, a me ka' oihana aʻo - ole e emi malalo o 40 mau lā. Ma ka hihia mua oe, e loaa i ka palapala o ka holomua aʻo, i loko o ka lua o ka hihia - ka palapala puka o Vocational retraining. Ke kāki o ka aʻo, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka helu o kālaiʻike hora, no ka laʻana i loko o ka Interregional Academy o ka aʻo, HEN, mai 5900 a hiki i 14900 rubles. Pākuʻi ia ia i ka Ka Uku Leka - a he a pau kou mau lilo no ka āpana o indisputable maluna iho o ka Competition i loko o ka "paio no ka la." Ma ka pau 'ana o aʻo oe, e loaa i ka piha-fledged palapala hooiaio ana i kou houʻoihana (makahiki).