Mea hana keaka Babanov: Kawaihae, pilikino ola

Ua ua He kū hoʻokahi a me ka extraordinarily loea litsedeykoy moʻolelo keaka wale ao o ka hope kenekulia. Ua pâʻani 'oi ma mua o ke kanakolu hana keaka kiʻi i loko o ka "Meyerhold" luakini o Melpomene, mea hana keaka Babanov hāʻule i loko o ke aloha me ka nā kānaka me nui helu o nā kanaka mākaʻikaʻi. Ua loaa i ka leo, a ua he harmonious pu poʻe hoʻokalakupua "palupalu" a akahai lyrical. Babanov mea hana keaka no ka lōʻihi manawa iʻikeʻia ma luna o ka Radio, kona mau moʻolelo a me nā mea i ua hoʻomanaʻia miliona o ka makaainana o ka Soviet Union. Her tālena hookamani ua ai multifaceted, i ma luna o ke kahua, ua hoʻokele i ka hana i ka helu o multifaceted pelekikena a. He aha ua ka makakū ala o ka Soviet mea hana keaka? E hoomanao i keia ninau i hou au mamuli.

Biographical 'ike

Babanov Maria Iwanowa i hānau i loko o ka paukü October 29, 1900. Kona noho 'ana kamaliʻi i hooholoia ma Zamoskvorechye. Family piʻi wale mea hana keaka apo la patriarchal. E like me kekahi mau kumu iho Babanova makua kāne, mai ka Gypsy Baron, oiai kekahi poe i kapa i ka mea ia ia ua he 'elele o ka hana intelligentsia.

Kekahi aoao ai kekahi, akā, me ka mea hana keaka Babanov me ka makemake ole hoʻomanaʻo aʻela i kona wā kamaliʻi, ke ole ia ia i ole i ka mea i loko o rula, e like me ka mea, ua he nui helu o nā kapu pāpā.

palapala he

Soon, ua komo ka Commercial College (hope Plekhanov), kahi ia i hōʻike i kona hanana leoʻikepili: ia mea he kūikawā hoʻoulu manaʻo heluhelu Ana Aina, a me ka poetry ma 'aha mele.

Ke au o ka adolescence Babanova coincided i ka makemake o ka hopena a me ka manawa, i ka wa o ka hale kiaka ao ua undergoing kokololio? Acaeoey: ho okumu ana i kekahi mau likeʻole o ke kahuaʻaoʻao, i kokua beginners o nā mea hana keaka "loaa ia lakou iho" i loko o kaʻoihana kahuna. Creative hauna e ultimately hoʻoholo kona hopena.

Ma hope o ke kulanui, ua lilo iho la ia i kekahi haumāna ma ka Commercial Institute, a laila laila 'o ia i loko o ka lua o ka Moscow State University.

I ka 1919, i ka wā e hiki mai mea hana keaka Babanov paʻa koho i loko o ka Studio Theatre HPSRO (noʻeau a me Educational He hana i Union? Aia), kona mau luna i M.Bebutov a me F.Komissarzhevsky. He mea ma ke kahua o ka luakini o Melpomene, ka Debut o Maria Ivanovna me ka mea hana keaka. Ua Ua hoʻolei Fanshetty i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka "Le Nozze di Aloha Figaro." Ma keia kula kiʻekiʻe me kona hoomanao mau, oia ia ao aku, e aho, i ke kumu nui a me ka kiʻekiʻe mea: ai i na, pāpana, acrobatics - a pau i ua hou a me ka hookahuli ai i kona ordeal.

Soon o Nuioka ma HPSRO ana aʻei: ka mea, ua lilo i integral hapa o ka RSFSR hana Meyerhold hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni 1st.

Babanova Mariya Ivanovna e këia Pae holomua Lālā e kauoha ana nā hālāwai hoʻonaʻauao i hoʻonohonoho 'Meyerhold.

Omaka moʻolelo keaka wale 'oihana

I ka 1922, ka mea i opuu ae litsedeyka komo ka troupe Mea Keaka ma lalo o ka lima o Meyerhold (hope GITIS). Ma ke kahua o ka luakini o Melpomene ke Kuhina Nui-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo Vsevoloda Emilevicha "nani Cuckold", i i mālamaʻia e Babanov. I kekahi lā ma hope o ka hanana, i ike ole i ka mea litsedeyka Ala i kaulana. ua kuhikuhi mai manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni i loaʻa i kekahi huali talena i loko o ka hale kiaka honua.

A makahiki ma hope o ka lanakila hana Maria Ivanovna Babanov - ka mea hana keaka, i mea mua maopopo nö iä ia o ka Soviet hoolohe, ma ke kahua o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni o ka HoʻokahuliʻOiʻenehana paena ho'āʻo ma ke kiʻi o Pauline ma Ostrovsky ka "A waiwai Post". Once huahana hoʻomanaʻo hoʻoili Meyerkhold hale hoʻokamakama. Here, keaka kiʻiʻoniʻoni kaulana i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ke akamai litsedeyki.

Ka haʻalele 'ana i ke keaka, i alakaʻiʻia e Meyerhold

Mahope iho o maikaʻi loa nā hōʻike, Mary Babanov i ke alakai manga keaka, a alakai Meyerhold. Akā, Meyerhold makemake i ka mea, "e noho ana" kana wahine - Zinaida Reich. Naʻe, i loko o ka confrontation ma waena o ka mau actresses talena oia Amelika Huipû i ka Babanov.

I ka makahiki 1927, ua haʻakoiʻia e haʻalele Maria Ivanovna ke keaka im.Meyerholda , a hele aku i ke Kino o ka HoʻokahuliʻOiʻenehana, aʻo ia e mālama i ke koena o kona ola. A nae ī a mau loa ke aloha i kona kumu, i ke ala wehe ai iā ia i loko o ka oe o ka hookamani. Ma ke Kino o ka HoʻokahuliʻOiʻenehana, ua pâʻani nui maikaʻi loa pelekikena a: "poem o ke koi" (Anka), "wahine mare" (Larissa), "ʻO nā keiki kāne a ekolu muliwai" (Marie), "Romeo a me Juliet" (Juliet).

Mau loea, Ua pinepine ae kamailio no pehea lealea ana a skillfully hooponopono iho i ke pāʻani Babanova ma ke kahua.

"Paʻakikī" mea hana keaka

Naʻe, i kona 'oihana i ole e na UPS akā, i iho la ia. Ua ua no hoi i hiki mai ai ia, hoʻowahāwahā kona kiʻekiʻe ke akamai lealea, ka Mea Nānā mea,ʻaʻole he Haliʻaaʻela ka manaʻoo mākou kiʻi i loko o i reincarnated Babanov. Over na makahiki, Maria Ivanovna i lilo aku e wae i loko o kona hana a me ka lehulehu ia hōʻole 'ana, ua manao iho la, "uninteresting" pelekikena a kena ae la kāʻeoʻeo i waena o nā alakaʻi. Kekahi o ia i i kapaia "pilikia" mea hana keaka.

I ka 1979 ua hope i hele mai i ke kahua, e lawe 'ana i loko o ka hula "It O ma" (Edvar Olbi), a ua hoonohoia ma ka Moscow Art Theatre Oleg Yefremov.

domesticity

Oiaio no, Mary Babanov - ka mea hana keaka ka pilikino ola ana i Hawaiʻi ala ma o aku o ka AICIeOEOI ha i. Kekahi mau manawa ua remarried. A hiki ma ka kakahiaka nui elemakule i ka mea hana keaka, me ka malu, mai kona makua kāne a me ka makuwahine, lilo ae la ka wahine a kekahi kanaka haumāna. I ka manawa, ka mea, ua hauʻoli i ka hele aku, ua lealea no he oiaio kamailio ana, he hahana loa ka hoopaapaa no ka okoa kālai'āina olelo ao. Over manawa, hoomaka ka mare e popopo. He hele i mamao aneea oneiaey, a oi ma mua o Babanova Mariya Ivanovna, na kane nona ka "uhane i loko o ka mea i chayali" wahine i ike hou.

I ka lua o ka ua i ka mea hana keaka koho hula hoalawepu - David Lipman, a me na mea ana i noho ai no ka lōʻihi manawa. Babanova kolu kane i ke kaulana kākau moʻolelo F.Knorre - wehe ia i mai me ia ma hope o ke Kaua Honua II.

Maria Ivanovna make March 20, 1983, ka mea i kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka Novodevichy ilina poʻo.