Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi: deciduous laau

A pau na laau uuku a me ka laau hiki ke maheleia i deciduous a me ka coniferous.

mau hōʻikeʻano

Deciduous laau a me deciduous laau uuku - ia mea IeAUPIIe, IAa IO he mea kanu me ka lau petiolate papa, a i ka maopopo ramified veining. Lau kōmi 'ka mea hiki e noʻonoʻo, lobed paha kuʻi, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa - huikau.

Inā kēpau mau Mea Maluna, na laau deciduous i ke aupuni o ka mea kanu hookaawale hookaawale kiekie ae kanu angiosperms (pua). Kēia waeʻano i loaʻa ma kahi o 165 iniha, kapuaʻi, 11 000 hanau, 545 mau ohana, 260 tausani? Ueo.

Deciduous mea kanu iʻikeʻia ma ka honua, he nui ma mua o ke koena ma hope - ma ka Canyon manawa, a ma ka waenakonu o ka Cretaceous koke palahalaha ae ma ka poepoe honua. Ka mea, i ka 'ole hemolele o ke'aʻaʻa, generative a me ka vegetative nā loko, i keʻano o nāʻaoʻao o ka pollination (ka loa mana o ka a - me ke kōkua o nā mea kolo) a me ka hua dispersal. Ano, deciduous mea kanu noho ana kekahi Hoʻohaku kulana i waena o ka 'ē aʻe laha' o nā mea kanu, no ka mea, i waena o nā mea a pau, hiki ke ike ke hakuloli i hoʻololi? Aneie ana.

Features deciduous ululaau

Ke hoʻohālikelike me ka coniferous, deciduous nahele? Acaeoey? A hohola nui wikiwiki. Keia laau i ka malamalama a me ka akea, no ka mea, ua nui rarer na laau. Nā lau o nā lāʻau a me nā laau uuku o ka wati waena bana loa e haule iho la, pakahi i ka makahiki, ma ka hopena o Akuma ka, na mea kanu mai i lilo aku ona mau ma ka hooilo anuanu. Ma ke kupulau o ka lehulehuʻaʻa puʻuwai-ulu hou hawaiian lau.

Deciduous laau Rusia ka hapanui poe ma ka Europa ?? eoi? Ee, a ma Siberia dominates ka coniferous nahele.

Ke kumu nui? Ueo o ka deciduous

Deciduous laau a me ka laau uuku e māheleʻia i loko o softwood laau (alder, basswood, birch a me ka popela maka) a me hardwoods (maple, lāʻauʻoka, lehu). Ko lakou ulu ana i loko o kokoke i kekahi kihi o ka Honua. Ka hapanui pinepine i loko o kā mākou lakikū o hardwood hiki ke loaʻa linden, birch, lāʻauʻoka, popela, wilou, walnut, alder, Maple, lehu, elm, kii onohi, kamako iki, kamako iki.

Mau lāʻau a me nā laau uuku a māhuahua i loko o ka ulu lāʻau, a me ka hoʻokiwikā hana kūpono. Ka mea, i remarkably hakuloli i ke kaiapuni, hiki eaaei tolerate i transplant, a kiʻi walea ana i keʻano o ka lepo. Most deciduous mea kanu ulu koke, a ola lōʻihi.

Deciduous laau i okoa ulu ana. No ka laʻana, lāʻauʻoka hoʻokāʻoi aʻe ana i kona lei aliʻi i hoʻokahi mika no ka makahiki. I ke kakahiaka nui kauwela o ka ulu ana, ua nui wikiwiki aku i ka hopena.

hana hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

Oak pono pili ia i na laau, lōʻihi-ola: e hiki i ka awelika makahiki o elima haneri makahiki. Mai deciduous nā lāʻau, alder a me ka lehu ola ka awelika o ka ekolu haneri makahiki, a me Aspen (CO) - mai a hiki i ka haneri. I waena o conifers wale spruce hiki ke hoohalikeia me ka lāʻauʻoka o ke ola, kela mea keia mea o ke kuikele ola mai ka elima a hiki i ehiku makahiki.

Ke kahiko laau ma Europe - Oak "elemakule kanaka", i ka ulu ana ma Lithuania: ia mea aneane 2000 makahiki. I Poland, he ekolu "Oak o ke aloha", a no 900 makahiki. Lākou mau inoa Cech, Lech a me Rus.

Ka loa, he pono ole deciduous laau ma Rusia - keia mea i ka lāʻauʻoka, a birch, a ma ka WesternʻEulopa - beech a me ka hornbeam. Ke hardest Russian laau - Schmidt birch, i ulu i loko o ka hoʻohalahala Pomerania. Ua hiki aole hoi e kuaʻia i lalo me ka lipi, a kuʻina i ka pōkā.

Ka hoʻohana a deciduous mea kanu

Ka loa waiwai laha 'o deciduous laau i lōʻihi ua noʻonoʻo lāʻauʻoka, na ohia, beech, kamako iki, walnut a me ka Maple. Ka mea, e hoʻomano hoʻohana i kūkuluʻia a me ka hanalima noi.

Aka, he nui deciduous mea kanu e pono keia mau mea, no kā lākou hua hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia no kaʻai,ʻaʻole hoʻi no ka lāʻau lapaʻau hana. Ma waho aʻeo no ka pili ana o kēia mau kumu lāʻau a me ka laau uuku e hoʻomano hoʻohana no ka Nani Loa, a aesthetic hana - mai ka panorama manao e ho okumu ana i kekahi nō mea.

Special Nani Loa deciduous laau a me ka laau uuku ua pua i nā a haawi hoʻololi foliage. Keʻano o ke kino kukui omaomao lau i loko o ka luawai, kauwela haunaele o greenery, laila hoʻololi i'ōniʻoniʻo ma o ka haule ana i ka gula melemele a me ka waiwai ula i loli ana o na kau i nanaia, a maikai loa.