Mika - He aha ka ia mea pōhaku? Description a me ka waiwai o Mika.

Mika ua loaʻa i loko o maoli mea pōhaku me ka ho okumu ana o ka honua i ka pńpa. He He pohaku o ka lua pele me Kinohi, a i hana ia iloko o anuanu o ka hoʻoheheʻeʻia pele. I ke kumukuai o 'ana i kumumanaʻo mea i ka Mika - keia mea he maikaʻi insulator,ʻaʻole e mālama nei uila a me ka wela.

ka hoohalike ana o ka manaʻo

Kēia pūʻulu o nā minelala hao he hemolele cleavage i loko o kekahi ao ao. e hiki ke Wāwahi i loko loa lahilahi paa papa ana ka malama ana i ka elasticity, kohoʻia a me ka ikaika lakou.

Pela, ua hiki ke manao nei makou, o ka Mika - he mea pōhaku i mea visually reminiscent o ke aniani, a mai ka 'ole o kekahi papa nā pōaka. He manawa a hiki i kēia hiʻona, e like me ka hiki i ka mea nāwaliwali huina ma waena o nā nā pākeke kanaka o nā mea i hanaʻia kekahi Nine Inch waiwai.

Nānā 'ole i ka mea e, ua nui nāʻano likeʻole o ka mea pōhaku ma lalo o noonoo, he pono ole ano, e like me:

• lamellar;
• basal cleavage;
• ka hiki e Wāwahi i loko o ka oi eiiiiiaiou.

ʻano likeʻole o Mika

Ma muli o ka Nine Inchʻano hoʻokahi, he mea hiki, e hoʻolako i nā kēia Mea Maluna o ka mea pōhaku ma lalo o noonoo, oia hoi:

1. Magnesian-ferruginous Mika - biotite, phlogopite a me ka lepidomelan.
2. Aluminum Mika - Paragon a me muscovite.
3. Likiuma Mika - zinnwaldite, lepidolite a me ka tayniolit.

Aia i kekahi typology o kēia mea pōhaku, a pili ia i ka manaʻo o "hanalima Mika":

• hamoʻia me ka haʻahaʻa o Mika (no ka make mau māhele o Mika pepa? iecaianoaaiiuo);
• intumescent Mika - vermiculite ka ua loaa ma calcination o ka mea pōhaku;
• Mika.

Laulā noonoo igneous pōhaku

Mika - he mea pōhaku o ka metamorphic, sedimentary a me intrusive pōhaku, a me ka hui pu ana, mea hou a me nā minelala hao.

Phlogopite a me muscovite i ke kiʻekiʻe-kbps uila hō'īpale kumuhana, i mea paʻa mau i ka wahi, e like me Radio, ka pila a me ka mokulele. Ke aniani hana, no ka laʻana, mea,ʻaʻole me ka lepidolite, a i i ka'ōnohi aniani.

Ua mea i ke kumukuai o uaʻike nō ia i ka nui ka nui o na a lahilahi loaa mai ma ka ponaʻana Mika a me ka micanite papa, hoʻohana like me ka luna-ka pono uila a me ka thermal'īpale mea. A lepo mai ka hamoʻia Mika a me Mika loaa ia mea wili palaoa hoʻohana advantageously i loko o ka lepo pipili no hoi, e kukulu, laholio hana, ma ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o Ka lula ea Ke, pena, etc.

Ua i hoʻohana Ua like me ka filler ma ka 'aloʻahia hale a me nā mele kupono no ka hoʻohana i ka corrosive hana kūpono, a ma kiʻekiʻe humidity. Mika. No loko i malalo i ka fractionation, a me ke kaumaha ma muli mea o ka nui mahele pono hana haawi ole aku i kekahi waiwai. Ma kekahi, ka mea i kūpono kou mikroslyuda mea, e hoopaakiki iho i ko, ma hope i ka mea e kuai ia'ku i kekahi deformation, e like me ka alternating wahie.

Mika-muscovite mai i ka malamalama oho waihoʻoluʻu a ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka hana o ka HW mea, hale pono hana, Ka lula ea Ke, adhesives, sealants, mastics a me ka mea e like. D. To e ka pōhaku puna, a kani hō'īpale ano i hoʻohuiʻia ana ka vermiculite.

Eia hou kekahi, Mika - he mea pōhaku, kahi o ka Nani Loa waiwai, a i hoʻohana ma o ka i kēia mau mea:

• ? iecaianoaaiiuo kapuahi pale;
• ka haku o hoʻohaumiaʻo aniani;
• Jewelry hana.

I ka haku mele 'ana o kekahi pōhaku i loko o ka mea pōhaku?

Māpala - i ka pohaku, Mika i loko o ka haku mele 'ana o ka i i ua' akomi i loko o ka buke nui. He mea kekahi o ka loa e like me ka mea pōaka maoli mea pōhaku 'Ohi a. I ka pohaku ua mea maʻa mau hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka hana kula.

Ka hua'ōlelo "māpala" ua loko mai o Roma "Granum" i translates like "mānoanoa". Keia pohaku ua hoʻomano hoʻohana 'ia e nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone a me ka poʻe akamai i ka kekahi mau haneri makahiki i hala iho nei, ma muli o ia i ka mea ia ia no ka ia kūlana waiwai e like me ma paʻi ikaika, a me ka mea paʻa ia'ku i ka hau paa, e Blend ike a me kona Nani Loa waiwai.

Maikaʻi ke nānā aku o ka māpala pono no ka paia waho cladding o mea - i ka hana o embankments a me ka hanaia ana o kia hoʻomanaʻo i a me Kalaiaina, (i ka likeʻole hehee wale o ka hoanmike).

Ua Ua hakuʻia o ka pōaka, feldspar, Mika, a me nā minelala hao. Ka lākiō e loli ai i ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ka ikaika o ka pohaku.

Pehea ia ka hana?

Ma muli o ka ai nui, i ka i kēiaʻano likeʻole o ka māpala, oia hoi:

• lohi pohaku (ma 10 mm);
• meakino-na hua liilii māpala (2-10 mm);
• me ka ie-na hua liilii (emi o 2 mm).

Māpala waihoʻoluʻu koho waihoʻoluʻu ua poe i aneane pau malu o ka pae. Nunui-i nā pōpō palaoa - he feldspar, Mika māpala'ōniʻoniʻo ma kaʻeleʻele a me ka silica i mea kuleana no ka sparkling translucent mānoanoa.

kona pono

Māpala - pohaku, Mika i loko o ka haku mele 'ana o ka aʻo ia mau nō i loko o e like me ka mea kaulana pōhaku keʻokeʻo. Huahana i mai ia, e loa kona waiwai lilo aku a me ka ole ino ko waho he wā hoʻohana ma Hawaiian ka huliau a me ka naciiiuo wela koena unuhi o ka oi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi haneri degere. Pela, ke māpala mea i makau shestidesyatigradusnyh he hau paa a me ka wela ma luna o 50 degere, i mea nui i loko o ka Lūkini aniau. Eia hou, i ka pohaku ka nui emi ma mua o ka mea ia kinikini, susceptible i fungal hoouka.

Māpala, Mika, a ua komo i loko o ka palapala o ka muscovite a me ka biotite,ʻaʻole mau nō wale nō, akā, i fireproof pohaku. Ua hoʻomaka e maule i ka wela ma luna o 700 kekelē Kelekia.

ia no hoi e manaoia he ana o ka hoomaopopo ana i ke degere o ka ikaika me ka ona mau omo. Māpala hele ma ka mea a pau kona nā kānaka hoʻokūkū.

Version o ke kumu o ka inoa o ka huali Mika.

Ke kope mua o ka hōʻike 'ana no o ka mea pōhaku, iʻikeʻia i loko o Europa noho maikai ana, ua lilo "maoli" mai Karelia. Mika, o ka hōʻike 'ia' o i i mua hoike i ka nui buke o ka waiwai hoʻolilo i ka West, a ua noho kekahi o nā kumu waiwai hoʻolilo o ke aupuni i loko o ka XVII-XVIII kenekulia. Ka maopopo o keia mea i ke kumu o ka inoa malamalama Mika - muscovite - (. XV-XVIII CC) mai ka inoa mua o ke kapikala o ka moku'āina Lūkini - Muscovy. Nolaila, ua hiki ke olelo aku i ka mea i hele mai i ke komohana wahi kanaka o Rusia.

E like me ka 'epekema mana, i ke ano o keia inoa ua manaoia e ia i ka manawa ia o ka waʻa taxonomy, i kohoia e ka Kuekene naturalist Carl Linnaeus, German mineralogist Valerius appropriated hanalima Mika i loko o ka :, EeIeOIeOIeAa o ka like kekahi pauku inoa, o «Vitrum moscoviticum Wall». A laila, wale i ka kikowaena olelo a ka mea i manaoia manawa i ka waʻa inoa'ōnaehana koe.

Mōʻaukala Mika ana i ka hanalima wahi

Ka mua hihia o keia mea pōhaku, kaʻoi loa kahi o ka puka makani aniani i ike ia ma Novgorod (X-XII CC.) Ma ka hooulu ana i keia waiwai Karelia a me kola Peninsula. A laila, Ivan Grozny lanakila oia Novgorod a me Pskov, i ka pilina i ka hoalauna Muscovite na'lii me Mika.

I ke kakahiaka nuiʻumikumamāhiku kenekulia ma Karelia ua ano Mika hana mea ulu. E like me ka oihana ike, i ka hoʻomaka o ka 1608 ua ka Moscow aupuni kānāwai no ka ohi ana o na auhau, mai extracted nā minelala hao i loko o ka nui o kekahi-hapaumi o ka huina.

Hoʻomohala a me ka noiʻi o Siberia ma ka XVII kenekulia alakai i hou discoveries Mika hoʻokomo kālā. Kona alo i hoike e Vladimir Atlasov i ka 1683 a hiki i Aldan. Mau hoʻokomo kālā i hope poina, a me na makahiki elua haneri a me kanalima wale nō makahiki (ma ka Ewa o ka Great Patriotic War) reopened. Ma ia manawa e hoomaka ana Mikaʻano nui no ka pono o ke aupuni ke pale.

keakea ole

E like me ka olelo mua, Mika - he mea pōhaku i hiki e ka ikaika nui no ka mea. Naʻe, hoʻowahāwahā i ka hoomaikai kuaiia kona waiwai versatility a me practicality o ka pōhaku ano o ka porosity a me ka brittleness. I mea no ke aha la Mika ua hoʻohana 'ia n? I loko o ka huipūʻana me nā eiiiiiaiou, a hiki hōʻoia i ka mea pono a me ka me mechanical ikaika. Ke alo aku o keia mea pōhaku i loko o nā pōhaku i ka ho'ēmi i kā lākou ikaika a me ka mea paʻa, i ka mea paakiki i ka wili a me ka Polish.

Ka ua hoʻopili pōaka, māpala, Mika?

E ike kekahi manawa hou, e pono ke kuai, e haawi aku i ka manawa pōkole ho'ākāka o kela a me keia o kēia mau hua'ōlelo i loko o kēia mea.

Mika lawelawe 'ana i kekahi mea pōhaku iloko olaila a lahilahi a lahilahi, papa. Mau ahupapa (particles) e hoopuni Wāwahi. Ka mea, aniani moakaka pouli au me ka ike aweawea aku. Mika lawelawe 'ana constituent o māpala a me kekahi'ē aʻe pōhaku. Kona hooulu ana ua hana hamama a lola honua hoʻouku. I ka Ia manawa pili inā he mālili. Mika nā pōaka i koho mai ka pohaku nā paʻi hua wale nō hana lima. Eia hou kekahi, kiʻina hana i ua ulu kona hanalima hoʻololi kemikala.

Pōaka - he mea pōhaku,ʻaʻole wale i ka hapa o ka māpala, akā, i pinepine pilikia ma ke kaʻawale palapala. Kona nā pōaka hiki i ka nui, mai kekahi mau millimeters mai i kekahi mau mika. Ka aniani moakakaʻano o kēia mea pōhaku ua kapaia pōhaku aniani a me keʻokeʻo - nō pōaka. Ua kaulana loa o ka aniani moakaka poni pōaka - ametuseto. Aia He nonono, a me ka uliuli, a me ka nui 'ē aʻe laha' o ka mea pōhaku, a i hoʻohana kuhikuhi i loko o ka hana o ka Jewelry.

Māpala - pohaku, a he o ka mānoanoa o kekahi mau nā minelala hao e like me Mika, feldspar a me ka pōaka. Ua hele mai i loko o nonono, poohina, ulaula. He hiki pinepine e loaʻa i loko o nā kūlanakauhale, e like me ka mea, e lawe mai i ka cladding o kekahi hale, i pedestals i kia hoʻomanaʻo i, a hohola iho la i ka embankments o ka muliwai.