Millionaires, billionaires a me Lūkini oligarchs

Ehia na oligarchs ma Rusia, paha i ke kookoo o Forbes e e paʻakikī e hoʻomaulia: i ka aina mea nui, a me ka helu o ke dala millionaires i loko o ka mea, i kela makahiki wale maoli. Naʻe, i loko o ka TOP ka loa waiwai kanaka o ka Russian Hui i loko o ka makahiki no ka luna kahi o ka makahiki e kaua i ka ia kanaka. A owai la hoi ka mea, - Lūkini billionaires?

Rusia ka oligarchs: Hawaii photo, Kawaihae Vladimir Potanin

I ka 2015, o ka loa ua kanaka la richest i loko o Rusia , ua ike e Vladimir Potanin. Ke Lūkini oligarchs Potanin i kona ala hoʻi i ka makahiki 2006: laila, i ka pāʻoihana lilo ae i ke ono o ka ke kanaka i loko o ka'āina i loko o hua'ōlelo o ka pomaikai. I ka 2007, Peresidena "Interros" e paa ana kū aʻela i 4th wahi. A laila, he mau makahiki lilo ko lakou wahi i loko o ka luna elima richest kanaka ma ka aina, oiai ma ka 2015 i ole hiki i ka mua wahi i loko o ka Forbes kiʻekiʻe.

Potanin i kekahi manawa aʻo ma ka Moscow State Institute ma ka'āuna kumu o International Economic Aina e. I Soviet manawa, i ka wā e hiki mai pāʻoihana ua he lâlâ o ka Young Communist o Oʻahu, a ua hana ia ma ke kahua o na AinaʻIliahi He.

Ma na 90s, e like me na mea he nui enterprising kanaka, Potanin hele aku i loko o kekahi pāʻoihana a me ka hoʻokumu i kekahi o ka mea nui loa waiwai kūʻai poʻe i loko o Rusia - "Interros". A iki ma hope, Vladimir O., Ua hoʻopiʻi 'ana i hope-peresidena o ka puu "IFC" a me ka Peresidena o ka Bank "ONEXIM Bank". Mahalo i ka moraki kudala i ka 1995, o ka "ONEXIM Bank" lilo i ka mea nona o 51 pakeneka o ka mahele "Norilsk nikala". I ka lā, loaʻa Potanin wale 30,3% o ka MMC, akā, ka mea, ua lawa pono e lilo ma ka 2015 i ka richest oligarchs ma Rusia.

Mikhail Fridman

Ka papa inoa o nā Lūkini oligarchs kūpono ma nā makahiki loaʻa i ka mea nana o ka eiini? "Alpha-Group" Mikhail Fridman. I ka 2015, Friedman i elua wahi i loko o ka Forbes kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ka richest Lūkini pāʻoihana.

Ua pau ka hoʻomaka 'ana me ka mea i loko o ka makahiki 1980, Mr. Friedman hiki reselling balota i ka nui Moscow hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, e like me hoʻolālā discos. A laila, ua hoʻoholo iholaʻo ia, e hoomahuahua i ko lakou liʻiliʻi iā ia, a kūkulu Free "Courier", i i hana i ka holoi i ka puka makani. I ka 1989, Mr. Friedman nee aku ia i kuai kiʻi a me ka kamepiula pono, a laila, komo i loko o ka mea hoʻolilo o kaʻaila. 'O kēia pehea ka poe "Alfa-Group", a hiki i kēia lā i hanai kona mea nāna i hana.

Akā, Friedman i ole ana ma laila, a me ka ho'ōla hui i nā alakaʻi o "Alfa-Bank" papa i ua hoʻopuka kālā i lawe lima Aʻole Life, ka poe "Belmarket" a me ka "BelEvroset". A me Friedman e hoʻokele i komo i loko o ka papa o ka huiʻana o nā alakaʻi "ORT" a me ka aila poe 'SIDANCO ".

Personal Mikhail Fridman kapikala ua like ia 14,6 ieeeea dala i ka 2015.

Alisher Usmanov

Lūkini oligarchs i pinepine komo i loko o ke aloha. Ma keia manao, pono-ike Alisher Usmanov, ka mea no na makahiki ua kākoʻo i ka Lūkini aupuni Amelika Huipû i ka rhythmic gymnastics, kūʻai 'oe a me ka hoike ana i ka Lūkini mōʻaukala cia, a me ke ahiahi, hoi mai Nobel kâlâ keʻokeʻo i kā lākou mau mea nona (i ka hihia me Dzheysonom Uotson). I ka 2013, Usmanov Ua i lilo i ka haipule helu 1 waena o Lūkini kāne e, e like me Forbes.

No ka makahiki ekolu (2012 a hiki i 2014) Usmanov paa i ka inoa o ko Rusia mau richest pāʻoihana. Akā, i ka 2015 i auou caiaiai ma ka wahi mua i loko o ke kolu, o kona kino ka pomaikai haule iho la mai ka $ 18 ieeeea? I 14,4.

He hoʻomaka 'ana o kona' oihana Alisher Burhanovich me ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ea mauʻeke. I kēia lā, he pāʻoihana hānai mau mākia i ka poʻe e like me USM ona, «MegaFon», Mail.ru Group a me DST Global, e like me "YUTV paʻa ana". Mai 2014, Alisher Usmanov, he piha mana hoʻomalu ma luna o ka kaulana nohona ulana pukapuka, - "VKontakte".

Viktor Vekselberg

Lūkini oligarchs e hele mai,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o ka wahi lulu loipālākiō o influential kanaka, akā, no hoi i na papa inoa. Viktor Vekselberg, no kekahi laʻana, ua ma luna o ka 113th wahi i loko o ka luna o ka loa influential a me ka waiwai kanaka ma ka honua e like me ka 2010. I ka 2015, Lūkini pāʻoihana i 4 la wahi ma ka hua'ōlelo o ka maikaʻiʻana: pilikino waiwai Vekselberg mea 14,2 ieeeea dala.

Viktoru Feliksovichu nui ka pomaikai 'ae' ia e ka poʻe "Renova" hoʻokūpaʻa iā lākou. Over manawa, i ka poe ua ulu i loko o ka nui pāʻoihana pae, a nona mahele ma UC Rusal hana, "noniakahi Energy Systems", "Russian kanaka, ke kaiāulu Systems" a he nui 'ē aʻe. Vekselberg kekahi nona mahele i loko o kekahi mau Hawaiian poʻe, no ka mea he nui, i ka Oerlikon a me Sulzer.

Vekselberg like e olelo aku i loko o ka ninaninau 'ana i ke kala mea ole wale paʻakikī i ka hana, akā, i paʻakikī i ka pono hana ia. Ua haawiia i ke kumupaʻa o ka makahiki no ka entrepreneur, e pono līkaia no kā lākou kālā ia mea hiki ke.

Alexey Mordashov

Alexei Mordashov, ka mea i noʻonoʻo i ka waiwai nona o JSC "Severstal" i ka 2011 ua lua wale i ka richest pāʻoihana o ke aupuni. Naʻe, ka mea Lūkini oligarchs nei i ka pāʻoihana i loko o ka papa inoa, a ma ka 2015 oia i me kona kino waiwai o 13 ieeeea dala wale i ka lima o ka wahi.

He hoʻomaka 'ana o kona' oihana Mordashov ma Cherepovets Steel Mill. Ma hope o kekahi manawa pāʻoihana ua kuai lilo mai a pau na puu o CMP, a pau ka waiwai, mai ke kuai ana mai o ke hooheheeia i ke West waiho ia i loko o kona eke. I ka lā, i ka entrepreneur 79% o ka ahakanaka "Severstal", 88% - Nord Gold a me 100% - ka poe "Mana machines".

Vagit Alekperov

Vagit Alekperov i ka 2006, he pilikino waiwai o 12,7 ieeeea? Rubles a i elua wahi i loko o ka Forbes kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ka richest Lūkini pāʻoihana. Mai laila, uuku ua loli: Alekperov i nā mea a pau i ka ia paukü, akā, haule iho i ka ono o kaʻoihana i loko o ka papa.

Kona pāʻoihana 'oihana Vagit Yusufovich hoomaka ana ma ka 1980s, i ma like CEO "Kogalymneftegas". E haʻalele i ka aila hana ma hope o ka'opi o ka Soviet Union i ole lilo i entrepreneur, a hoʻokumu i ka pae "Langepasuraikogalymneft". I ka lā, Vagit Alekperov, he 22,7% o ka mahele o ka "Lukoil", no laila, e olelo aku, i ka hōʻinoʻia.

Billionaires ka mea,ʻaʻole wale waiwai, akā, i kekahi manawa, e hele bankrupt. Kela a me keia makahiki, he papa inoa i kapaia "mua Lūkini oligarchs" ka moʻolelo me ka hou maka. Iwaena o lakou ka poe hana pela i kekahi kanaka, e like me ka moni Sergei Pugachev, Mikhail Khodorkovsky. Kekahi bankrupt billionaires i makemake ai no ka aihue i a me ka haawina o ka waiwai. Ka mea, ma kahi e immigrate noi i loko o ka 'Eulopa Kiekie, a ho'āʻo e hoomalu aku i kona inoa i loko o ka ahakanaka, ana i ko lakou mau pilikia a pau i ke'Āhewa Lūkini Aupuni.

Business a me nā kālai'āina i mau ua intertwined, he mea mau i ka huna, a ahuwale kū'ē i loko o kēia mau mea. Kēlā me kēia i malama kona pomaikai ma ka hiki a pau mea. No laila, ka mea maoli oiaio, paha, i kekahi, e ike.