Minaret - He aha ka mea? Ke me Kinohi, mōʻaukala a me nā hiʻona o kuhikuhipuʻuone pepa

Minaret i loko o ka literal ano o ka olelo o ka epitome o ka holoʻokoʻa Islamic kuhikuhipuʻuone. Ka hale kiai - ka hapanui maka-lālau hehee ai o ka hana, i ka papa kuhikuhiE mea e hana ia ike i ka inexperienced hele ia mea i ka Hale Pule Isalama ma mua o ka ona. Aka hoi, Nani Loa, kuhikuhipuʻuone hiʻona - ia mea,ʻaʻole nui i loko o ka minaret, ia mea nui i kona functionality.

He aha mea he minaret? Walaʻauʻana pähola 'ana o kona Kinohi

Ka hua'ōlelo "minaret" hele mai ana, mai ka Apapika manawa "Manar", i unuhi 'ia hoʻi "lighthouse". I ka inoa, e like me mākou ke mālama i ka symbolic minaret, e like me ka Lighthouse, ke hoʻololi i ka hai. I ka ka mea mua minarets ma Hawaiian kūlanakauhale ma luna o ko lākou mau poʻo kuni i ahi ma luna o nā moku ma ka mea e hoakaka i ke ala a hiki i ka coves.

Kahi o 100 makahiki aku nei, he Egyptologist lawe kīʻaha,? Aaeaaaaony i ka maʻamau ano o na minarets o Kailo Mamluk au, a mea he hale kiaʻi o kekahi mau 'ano' okoʻa-pyramids i kekahi ma ka kekahi, ia mea he ia kekahi o ka Alexandria Lighthouse - he ike kuhikuhipuʻuone mea kupanaha o ka honua kahiko. Eia naʻe, Contemporary hiki wale hōʻikeʻano Pharos Alexandria. Aka hoi, ka mea, ua ike ia ka lighthouse ua kōna i ka manawa i ka wa a ka Arabia i hele mai i Aigupita, no laila, i ke kuhiakau o ka i lawekahikiʻia kona kuhikuhipuʻuone pepa i plausible.

Kekahi noiʻi manaoio i na minarets - kuhikuhipuʻuone hooilina ziggurats o Mesopotamia. No ka laʻana, kekahi mea kama'āina me ke ano o ka ziggurat, hiki kumumea i kona ano a hiki i ka 50-mika minaret o Al-mallow ma Samarra.

Nō hoʻi kekahi o nā theories o ke kumu ano o minarets ua i lawekahikiʻia kā lākou mau kuhikuhipuʻuone palapala koho mai ka ekalesia me nā hale kiaʻi. Kēia mana pili i minarets kuea a me ka paukūʻolokaʻa keʻa-mahele shape.

hookohu o minarets

Ua lohe i ka leo kahea i ka pule, mai ka minaret kēlā lā. A hiki i ka Hale Pule Isalama loaʻa nō pela hoʻomaʻamaʻa kanaka - ka muezzin, i ka luna o kona kuleana loaʻa ka kela la elima-manawa e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻomaka o ka pule.

I mea e pii i ka luna o ka minaret, o Sharaf (lānai), ka muezzin hele i kaʻoni iho staircase i loko o ka minaret. Kekahi mau minarets i he okoa helu Sharafov (hoʻokahi aʻelua, a me 3-4): ke kiekie o ka minaret mea he aiao e hoʻoholo i ka huina helu.

No kekahi minarets loa haiki koʻikoʻi a hanohano i loko o kēiaʻoni iho staircase hiki e pau i ka heluia, no laila, i ke ala hou ana o ka stairway lilo okoa ordeal a me kekahi manawa lawe hola (oi loa aku hoi ina ua elemakule ka muezzin).

I ka keia manawa i ka muezzin kuleana pili i hou Nohie. He ole hou Pono e piʻi i ka minaret. He aha mea e hiki, oe e ninau aku, mea i loli mai ka Islamic rula? Ke pane Ua puni hoʻi - iiaie oaoieei holomua. Me ka hooulu ana o ka nuipa a hōʻike loea i ka hana a pau no ka muezzin, hoomaka e hana i ka horn luna ma luna o ka Sharaf minaret 5 manawa i ka lā ma luna o ka mea, ua 'akomi hoʻokani moolelo adhan - ke kahea ana i ka pule.

I ka moolelo o ka hana o minarets

Ka Hale Pule Isalama loa mua me ka hale kiaʻi, ua like no me minarets, i kūkuluʻia i loko o Damaseko ma ka 8th kenekulia. Keia Hale Pule Isalama ua 4 haʻahaʻa huinahalike hale kiai, kokoke e indistinguishable mai ka pono kiʻekiʻe o ka hale a kuhikuhipuʻuone. Kēlā me kēia kanaka halekiai o ka Hale Pule Isalama vaguely reminiscent o ka minaret. he aha ka Mākou i koho ia i kēia mau hale kiaʻi i koe mai o ka pa o ka Temple Roman o Dia, ka mea i kū ma luna o ke kahua o ka mea kahiko Hale Pule Isalama,ʻaʻole iʻikeʻia no kekahi.

Kekahi mau moʻolelo manaoio i ole wehe i ka Roma halekiai i no ka mea, ua hoʻohana 'ia ka Hale Pule Isalama: muezzins hea aku ma luna o lākou i Nā Poʻe Isalama i ka pule. Ua kūkuluʻia A uuku ma hope kekahi mau hou pyramidal mau poʻo ma luna o kēia mau hale kiaʻi i noho, ma hope a ka mea, hoomaka ae la e hoohalike ai i ka minarets o ka Mamluk au e like ka poe ma Samarra.

A laila, aia no he moolelo, e like me a kekahi plume hiki ke kūkulu i ka Hale Pule Isalama oi aku kekahi minaret. Iauaeoia i i kūkuluʻia ma luna o nā kauoha a nā luna, he ka piko o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone nō o na Nā Poʻe Isalama. E consolidate kona kulana o ke aliʻi sultans i ole stint ma luna o nā nā kūlanaʻelua a me nā pono hana, hoʻolimalima akula i ka maikai nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone, a hoomakaukau hou i Hale Pule Isalama me ka ai he nui minarets (6 a hiki 7), i kekahi manawa, i ole i ke kino akamai, e hoʻopau i kekahi minaret. he aha ka hiki ana paha o ka like me ka unahiʻole, i ka nani, ka excesses ma ke kukulu ana o mosques a me minarets, ua hiki ke h ÷ ike i ka moʻolelo e pili ana.

I ka wā i kūkuluʻia ai ka Suleymaniye Hale Pule Isalama, ua he lōʻihi wanaao ae ku iʻike kumu. Ma ka lohe i kēia, Safavid Shah Tahmasib I ka manao, e hoʻohenehene 'ana mai a me ka Suletana hoouna aku la ia ia i ka pahu o nā momi a me nā mea e nani ai, no laila, ia ia ia mea, ua hiki ke hoʻomau no? Ieoaeunoaa. Suletana, inaina loa ma ke kahakaha, kena ae i kona kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone e Wāwahi i na momi, kaʻawili ia i loko o ka hale i nā puke, a kūkulu ia mai ka minaret. E like me kekahiʻauhau'ēʻaʻe mooolelo i ka minaret o Suleymaniye Hale Pule Isalama no ka lōʻihi manawa e iridescent i loko o ka lā.

Ke kukulu ana o minarets

Ke minaret o ka Hale Pule Isalama me he hookahi hehee ai hana me kona inseparable kuhikuhipuʻuone eiiieaena. Aia nō kekahi mau kumu o hehee wale ho okumu i ka minaret. He aha ka mea i kēia mau kumu mua visually, hiki ke ike i aneane na Hale Pule Isalama eiiieaena.

minaret hale kiai lele aku ma luna o ka paa hookumu ana o ka iliili a me ka hopuʻana lako.

Ma ke anapuni o ka hale kiai i ka Hing lānai Sharaf, ka mea, ma ka huli, nui ma mukarny - Nani Loaʻanuʻu e lawelawe i kākoʻo no ka lānai.

Ma ka luna o ka minaret ka paukūʻolokaʻa halekiai Petek, a huki aʻela i ka spire me ka crescent.

Holo nōhie minarets i i ka pohaku oki, no ka mea, o ka loa i ka pilina paʻa, a mau nō mea. Na na 'ole o ka ia'ku i hoakaka ia ma ka pā stairwell.