Moemoeā inoa: Russian a me ka American

Ka hua'ōlelo " 'ohana ka inoa" hele mai ana, mai ka Roma hua'ōlelo familia o ia hoʻi, he nōhie inoa i ua ili mai iā ia a me ka Hōʻike i ka a hanauna e pili ana i keia a me ia kanaka. Hope inoa ana pili ia i kekahi kanaka e pili ana i ka ia ohana, a me ka maa kūpuna.

Mākou e hele ma moʻolelo

An hana hoihoi oiaio mea i loko o kahiko Roma, i ka hua'ōlelo "i kapaia" ke ano o ka mea a pau kaiāulu, a oia ka ohana a nona o lākou iho, i poe kauwa i kekahi manawa lehulehu. Incidentally, he like kulana home 'ole i loko o Rusia. No ka laʻana, i ka hoʻomaka o ka XIX kenekulia i ka inoa o kona haku loaa serfs, ma ka hōʻailona o ka "noa". I ka lā, i ka inoa o ka mea ma ka inoaʻo e ua hou a hiki i ka pilikino, ka inoa pono o kēlā me kēia kanaka.

Auhea na inoa?

Ka hapa nui o na inoa i i mai o ke kumu (kumu), i loaʻa iā ia i loko o ka hala i kekahi lexical manaʻo. I mua o ka "waena inoa" hiki i prefixes, suffixes i hanaʻia, welau a. Ka loa o Mānoa, o kela a me keia inoa e hōʻike ana i ka inoa kapakapa a me ka inoa o ka kupuna, me ka i ia i hele mai i loko o ka'āina. Kekahi mau hana i kapaia Track mea he pilikia. Eia naʻe, a me ka makemake ikaika, e hana disassembly o ka pā o kēia paʻa mau hoʻokō i kona inoa i hiki. Na i keia la likeʻole lawelawe ke hoʻohana i ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana o lākou kūʻauhau nā mea kūʻai mai, e kōkuaʻoe e maopopo i ke kumu o kona inoa. Kēia painstaking hana ka hana i loaʻa, a me ka pakiko-hoʻokolokolo 'ana, akā, e hoopai auanei oe, e makaikai i ka nui mōʻaukala subtleties huli archival palapala, unuhi a me kŰia ha, e like me ke ahonui, a me ka noa manawa.

Ma ka palapala 'ōlelo' ana o ka 'ohana i-luna poho a me ka hopena pinepine ke ano o ka hua'ōlelo "kaikamahine" a me "ke keiki." Kekahi kēia 'ōlelo, a hiki i kēia lā, hoopaa mai i ka like structuring o ka inoa (no ka mea hoike, ka mea Azerbaijani' ōlelo). Eia naʻe ka hapanui o na hua e like ua ho'ākāka 'inoa likeʻole ka haʻiʻano hana shape. Pinepine i ka inoa mea mua, stereotypical hōʻike no i kekahi Lāhui, ohana, a me ka heihei.

Pehea i ke kahua o ka morphological rula inoa?

Aie i ka mea morphological rula i loko o kekahi 'ōlelo' ē (e like Slavic) kāne a me ka wahine inoa oko mai kekahi i kekahi ma ka shape. Ma kekahi 'ōlelo' ē, e like me ia ma ka Lituania 'ōlelo, likeʻole ano o ka i kapaia ka hoʻoholo' ana i na kanaka wale, a me nā wāhine, akā, no hoi, e hoomaopopo i ka mare wahine mai ka i mare ole o na wahine.
An kaʻenaʻena nele no ka hanana inoa (i loko o kona kēia ano) ikea mai ma muli o ka heluna kula, hoʻokonukonu koi ma ka pili ana i ka loa-hoʻonui aneiai ano laulea'āina.

Aia i mau loa, he pono ole inoa, me: Lee (oi ma mua o 100 miliona kanaka, ua o ia inoa), van (oi ma mua o 93 miliona kanaka i hauʻoli ona o kēia 'ohana), Garcia (10 miliona kanaka), Smith (4 miliona) a me Smirnov (ma kahi o 3 miliona).

paʻa inoa

Ke kau mua inoa iʻikeʻia i loko o ka X-XI kenekulia ma ka'ākau Italy, laila, i loko o Farani, England, Kelemania, a Denmark. Ma Rusia ka mea, ua pono ole kapakapa, e like me bipi, kao, Nenashev. Ka mea, i nā ulu i loko o ka paʻa 'ohana. Kēia mau hana inoa, kapakapa o i hoʻohana 'e kuhikuhi i kekahi kanaka e like me ka kekahi kanaka, akā, mau hoʻohana kila ma ka pau' ana o ke kenekulia XIV wale. Ua i loko o ka XVI kenekulia i loko o Rusia i hoʻolauna ma ke kānāwai, e like me ka mea i ka i kapaia i koiia e loaʻa i loko o ka wahi aliʻi mua a me ka boyars, a laila, na alii ahaolelo, a me ka hale hoʻokamakama kalepa ka nahunahu hanau. No ka mea hune o ka poe ilihune - na kauwa - na inoa hoomaka e e hoʻohana 'ana i ka XVIII kenekulia. Akā,ʻo ka hoʻohuiʻana hope o ka inoa o ka mahiʻai hanaia wale ma hope serfdom i hoopauia.

Lūkini inoa

Holo nōhie, ma Lūkini i kapaia i hana mai i ka inoa o ka ekalesia, a me ka ekalesia, a, e like me ka olelo maluna, ma kapakapa. No ka laʻana, ma ka inoa o Petero, i wahi i kapaia Petrov (Petrov 'ke keiki), a mai ka inoa kapakapa' Olu a, hele mai i ka inoa Zaitsev (keiki Zaitsev ka). Loa kākaʻikahi i e aloha mai ke kumu inoa like kekahi ano o ka mea inoa wahi, no kekahi laʻana, Belozersk (mai ka White Lake), a no laila, ma luna o. D. Aia o kekahi noaia ana i kā lākou hoʻonaʻauao kapaia aie i ka kekahi hana a ke kumu o ke kanaka a me na mea ana i hele aku hoʻi. No ka laʻana, ka mea i hiki ke wehewehe i ka hanana o ia mau inoa me Melnikova ole kā. He hiki ia ia ke noaia hiki aku ai i ka mea e loa pinepine i loko o ko makou aina, e hiki ke loaʻa hana inoa.

I kulike ai me ka moolelo, aponoia ma Rusia, he wahine, ka mareʻana,ʻo ia i ka inoa o kana kane. Naʻe, i kēia kahua mea,ʻaʻole e pono, e mea hiki ke malama i kona kaikamahine i kona inoa a me ka lawe i ka hyphenated inoa. Keiki i hanau ma ka mare ana, e like me ka rula, lawe ka inoa o ka makua kāne. Naʻe, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole e pono, no ka mea ma ko lakou mau makua, he keiki i ia i ka inoa o ka makuwahine.

Hana Lūkini inoa

Hana Lūkini inoa hiki ke heluʻia no ka lōʻihi manawa. It E e kaulana no ka hana 'ōlelo, a iloko o ka hookahi palapala: D, E, Yu Ua hoi loa hana no ko kakou aupuni i hou kuhikuhi ana i loko o ke kahua o ka inoa o kekahi syllable: He aha Up, An. I kapaia, wahi inoa, e pili ana i ua hiki ke olelo aku i ka mea, e rightfully ka loa hana inoa - keia e like me Kamchatka, Saransk, Moscow. I ka lā, nui nā moku halihali mokulele mau o ka kaʻao inoa e like me Gagarin, Crusoe Chatsky Onegin, Karenin. Paha, ka mea e olelo ana e pili ana i ka poe a me nā aʻa: Hvataymuha, Golohvostov, Schiborsch. Ua hiki ke kaulana, a me na hana inoa me: I kekahi manawa, Nehaj, nahuʻia, Razdobudko, Siskin, umu, Wai. A ua nui na hana hoihoi inoa. Aia mea i kanalua i ka hana inoa hiki e ka papa inoa pau ole. Akā, i loko o kēia mau kahua, i kakali mākou no me ka haohao. Paha ka loa hana inoa no kekahi kaikamahine, a koe ma ka Lūkini 'ōlelo - ka mea, o ka inoa o ke kanaka.

'Amelika i kapaia

KeʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia mea i ka aina i ua nohoʻia e nā meaʻeʻe moku. No keia kumu, na inoa o ka Americans aie lākou ma muli o keʻano moʻomeheu kuʻuna, peculiarities a me nā lāhui kanaka. I ka papa kuhikuhiE kahi o ka poe US kanaka - keia mea i ke kumu o ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia, Palani, Kelemānia, Ipelana, Hawaiian kapaia. Ua hui pū me ka Indian, Spanish, Polish, Norewai, Hebera, Indian,ʻApelika Waena a me nā Amelika inoa i koe ma ke ala o kona kekahi palapala.

Education kēia i kapaia

I hanaʻia kēia 'Amelika inoa ma naʻano likeʻole. Ka loa, he pono ole ke ke maheleia i loko o ka keia mau ano e like me kā lākou mau kumu, mai:

• hiʻona o ka ua Wahiiki (Founteyn, Mounteyn, Rock);
• hana 'ole aoao (Smith, Forester);
• , he pono ole ka haʻiinoa (Bush, Young, Rose);
• makua ka inoa (Peterson, Williams, Watson, Johnson);
• wahi inoa (Kūka'ōhiʻalaka, England).

Lālau aʻela ia i loko o ka nui o ka loli o ke mau inoa a me ka ohana inoa i loko o 'Amelika moʻomeheu, malia paha, ua hiki ke olelo aku i ka hana' Amelika inoa like pinepine me ka poe o ka Lūkini moʻomeheu. He waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo kekahi hana hoihoi LIKE i loko o ka ulu ana o ka ho okumu ana o ka inoa ma luna o ka'āinapuniʻole Amelika. Kēia mea he Hawaiʻi kaʻina o ke kūapoʻana i ke kahiko 'Amelika inoa no ka hana lāhui type, e like meʻApelika Waena-American.