Mongolia XIV. B.

A pau na nomads e noho ana ma ka aina otok o ke kaukaʻi ana o na kanaka o ka mea nāna: ma Mongolian moʻokalaleo e kapaia ka mea, "albatu" (literally, "taxable"). Ka mea, ua papaia e neʻe mai kekahi poe kaua i kekahi.

Feudal papa oia no ke aliʻi, kiʻekiʻe luna a me kiʻekiʻe Lama ma Buddhist monasteries. Kēlā me feudal haku i loko o ka'āina hoʻoili o kekahi Otok, a me kekahi a me kekahi o albatu ma na aina Otok. Class i hookaumaha kahu, Kharachoy (literally, "ʻeleʻele") Ua hoʻouna 'ia albatu, shabinarami (literally, "haumāna me nā llamas, kumu o Buddhist ao ana" - He euphemism no arats-Kharachoy, hooku iho la ia i ka feudal haku me ka makana Lama kiekie degere) a me ka poe kauwa (Bohol ).

Albatu malalo i kaumaha ka hanaʻino e ka mea nana ka waiwai. Hoi o ka makana o ka holoholona noyons arats no ke mauu nei a hoʻohana lākou i ka hana 'ana i loko o ka noyons aina, he hana maʻamau i kēia wā. Ka poʻe arats makahiki Noyon haawi i kekahi helu o ka hipa a hiki i ka make. A, Noyon albatu aku i ko lakou mau lio, bipi, kaʻa a me kaʻohiʻana waiu huahana, waiu vodka a manao ma ka hoʻolālā o ka hanana a me migrations.

Arata lawe Yamskaya hana i loko o kēia na'lii, a ua makemake ia e hana ma ka oihana koa kai eʻe a hele aku no ka battue holoholona ma luna o ka mua kāhea o Noyon. Mongolia XIV. I ...

Ma ka pōʻaiapili o ka unrest a me ka turmoil stemming mai ka fragmentation pili aupuni o ka aina, noyonstvo pono ia e ikaika ma mua o ka hoomana o ko lākou mau kūpuna - shamanism, ideological kākoʻo. ka mea, loaʻa Oia kākoʻo ma Hoʻomana Buda. Ma ka hope hapaha o ka XVI, a XVII i loko o ka hapa mua. Hoʻomana Buda hohola koke i waena o ka Mongols, a lilo pau ka shamanism, a me ke kākoʻo o ka ikaika aliʻi. Iloko o ka XVII kenekulia. ma ka aina, he ōlaʻi i o monasteries me na tausani o Lama.

Nakeke o ka mana i na poe i loko o ke kino o ka hereditary luna o ka Tumen a otok. Hana (edzhen) kana hana ana i ke kanawai a me ka hoopai ana; He i hoʻokumu aliʻi a me ke dute, i kauoha mai ai i ka poe kaua - poʻe kaua o ka waiwai. Ma kona mau lima ua pau i ka pono nui o ke koa, a me ka aaieieno? Hookolokolo Aupuni.

Ma hope o ka expulsion mai ka Beijing Great Khan Toyon Temur (1333-1370) a me kona mau hope Ayushiridara (1370-1378), e malama ana i ka inoa o ka yuan aupuni a pau, ho'āʻo e hōʻiliʻili i ka ikaika a me ka hoopaa i ke koena i loko o nā lima o ko lākou mau palena, iaono? O ke aupuni a pau. Akā, Minsk koa pinepine ae la oia i ke Mongolia huakaʻi, luku aku la i ka poe kaua o Ayushiridary ma Inchane i ka 1370 poʻe hao wale o ka mea hope Great Khan ka aupuni a pau Togus-Tam-pa (1378-1388) i hee ma laila i loko o 1388 130,000th Ming koa.

Mongolia ma XIV o.