Moscow, DME - a international airport?

Moscow, ke kapikala o ke Russian Hui, mea he nui ke kālā no kulanakauhale, Aia ma luna o ka mokuna o ka hikina Europa Plain, kokoke i ka loa mawaena konu, ma ka muliwai o ka ia inoa. I ke kūlanakauhale o ka heluna kanaka, e like me ka mea hope i helu lawe mai i loko o ka mea o ka umikumamalua, a me ka hapa miliona kanaka.

I ka huina helu o ka poʻe kipa i ke poʻo ma luna o ka kela la i keia kumu, a me nā kupa o ka Moscow agglomeration o nā wahi e pili ana, i kekahi manawa hou aku, he umikumamahiku miliona ma ka busiest workdays. Kalepa ae la lakou i pele o kekahiʻaoʻao intersect 'aneʻi, a me Air lehulehu.

DME - a international airport oe e hele mai i ka hoomanao?

Ekolu kēia aviahaba hookauwa Kauhalenui ea ala hele, a me ka mea Ka ole helu he mau kakini airports o nā 'āina' mākaʻikaʻi, e like me nā runways. SVO, VKO, DME - international airport mau i kona mau lahui kivila. A i ka mea, ua hōʻike ma ka balota, ee ala, ukana Tags a me kekahi 'ē holo palapala kuhikuhi. Nō kāu, ua lawa no ka hewa-noa manao paa o ka mea kupono 'ike e pili ana i ka lele mau ikepili. Naʻe, ka mea uie kekahi hapanui hewahewa o aviaturistov ma ka loaʻa mua itinerary loaa ana a me ka hookuuia ana o ka lolouila balota mea he kupono nīnau: DME - kekahi international airport i loko o ke poʻo māhele 'āina i ka inoa?

A wahi moʻolelo

"Domodedovo", iʻikeʻia me Airport DME Moscow, - kekahi o ka mea kahiko aviahabov poʻo māhele 'āina. Design, a? Ieoaeunoai o kēia ea awa hoomaka i ka makahiki 1956. ʻEhiku mau makahiki ma hope, me ka runway o ka hou international airport ka hoʻomaka 'ana i ka mua ukana holo e-mail mākaʻikaʻi, a me ka makahiki ma hope o ka pelane ala i loko o ka lewa hao "Tupolev" me ka ohua luna o ka moku.

"Domodedovo" international airport. Hawaii kūlana haʻahaʻa

I ka lā, Domodedovo Airport (DME) o kekahi o ka mea nui i loko o Rusia. I ka 2013, kaahele ana ma na iho e pili ana i ka iwakālua o ka ewalu miliona ohua. Elua hoʻokaʻawale runways i mau mālama nui ana 'ano i loko, e lawe i kekahi i kela la muli ōlaʻi i o ka papa mai a puni ka honua.

Lakou i hooponopono i loko o laua, elua kilomika mai kekahi i kekahi, ae takeoffs a pae aku i uka ma luna o kēlā me kēia loloa ka poʻe a autonomously, kū kaʻawale o kekahi i kekahi. Kēlā me kēia runway Ua hooiaioia ICAO lahui maunakea hui no ka popoki IIIA waeʻano. Ma hope iho o ka ho'āla houʻana i ka poʻe mua i i elua a me ka hapa makahiki aku nei, i ka international airport ua hiki ke loaa mai, a mālama iā Naha Pōhaku-kaumaha transcontinental airliners kikokiko i Airbus A380. Ma ke kikowaena hapa o Rusia, oia ka mea wale nō kahi e hiki e pae i ka pelane o kēiaʻano - "Domodedovo" (DME). A international airport mākou nui aupuni hiki nō kaena o ia?

Mea Maluna a me ka helu kuʻina

Kēlā me kēia hui hoʻohana kona 'ano iho o hoʻopā'ālua airports, navigational ke haka pono maila helu (e like, VOR-beacon) a me nā'āina-ma muli mokulele. DME - pā'ālua "Domodedovo" international airport e like me IATA Mea Maluna. E like me ia ICAO, oia ua UUDD.

E like me ka mea Europa Mea Maluna nā loina i ekolu-palapala inoa ma luna o ka US - eha-letter. I kekahi manawa, inoa ma waena o palapala ma na kii (oi loa i loko o ka omaka VOR-uuku Airfield beacons a kūloko waiwai o na runways a me ka paulele i ka hoʻomana). Hui me kekahi i kekahi, mau nā loina hiki wale nō ia i ka mokuna o ka Amerika Huipuia o Amerika, ma ka palapala mua "K" Ua kuhikuhi mai la lakou mai i keia mea i ka hoʻopā'ālua o ukana i loko o ka United States ICAO, a me na ia ekolu palapala i ka mea hookahi no e like me IATA kuhi. No ka laʻana, John F. Kennedy International Airport ma New York, ka United States, e like me ka Mea Maluna Amelika o ka palapala kuhi KJFK, oiai ma ka 'Eulopa - JFK. Ma nā māhele o ke ao nei ma waena o ka hoʻopā'ālua 'aʻole e hoʻopili like. A nae ka ninau koe hamama. Moscow, DME - a international airport, a me ka hapanui importantly, no ke aha la ia mea ia he hana inoa?

ICAO a IATA - ia mea i ka ninau

Oluolu e ike i ke kulana, ina e nana aku i ka 'oihana kumu o ka' ike ma luna o maunakea. Aia i mau lahuiʻauheʻe-maunakea a papa hana: IATA (International Air lawe aku Ahahui) , a me ka International Hui o Air lawe aku; a me ka ICAO (International Kanawai maunakea Organization), a me ka International Kanawai maunakea Organization. Currently, ka mea a pau i kā lākou ke keʻena luna ma Montreal (Canada).

Ma mua o ka Apana World War, IATA ma muli o ka Haag (Netherlands). Ua ua malū hoʻokonukonu a me ka Luna mana e i ea kalepa ae la lakou ma Europe, oiai ka ICAOʻano nui e hoʻomalu aku aerotrafik ma ka 'Amelika' Ākau'āinapuniʻole. ʻOiai ka hooponopono a me ka hooulu ana o ka lewa? Ooia Ua pio ka polokalamu a nō mea he makakoho i loko o ka hana ana i kēia mau papa hana, 'aʻole e kaupalena' wale i ka poe hana i kela la i keia ola mokulele ko lākou kūlana. Kekahi like nui pahuhopu nui - mea e hōʻoia 'palekana a me ka pololei, ukana a me ka ohua kalepa ae la lakou, hoomahuahua i ka puka waiwai kū i ke au, i kekahi kākoʻo a kōkua i ka mahuka ana hana.

IATA ma Rusia

Eia he kanalua e kū mai hou. Ma kou e-balota hiki ke hoakaka ia penei: Moscow, DME. a international airport ma keia hihia ia mea e pono ai?

Domodedovo (DME) - Airport o Moscow māhele, a me ka mea, ua manaoia e e ea puka o ke kulanakauhale alii. Naʻe, i ka international airport ua Nyos i geographically i loko o ka Moscow'āina, ma ka palena o Ramenskoye apana a me ka hoʻokiwikā Apana Domodedovo, he kanaha-kumamalima kilomika, mai ka Mokuna konu o Moscow ma ka hema kuhikuhi, a ma na kilomika he iwakalua-kumamalua, mai ke kulanakauhale palena o ke kapikala - Moscow. DME karaima ia - o ka hua h ÷ ailona o ka inoa o ka international airport Domodedovo. Ke koena o ka puka lewa o ka Moscow māhele i ka like derivative kumu: "Sheremetyevo", iʻikeʻia me Sheremetyevo, iʻikeʻia me SVO. A i 'ole, no ka laʻana, "Vnukovo", oia o Vnukovo, ka mea, o VKO.

Ke bulk o ka mua Soviet Union airports hiki ke deciphered ma Europa IATA nā loina. 'Oiai, he mea hewa. No ka laʻana, ka helu kuʻina o ka international airport o ke kapikala o ke aloha aneea oneiaey, i ke kulanakauhale o Astana, ka TSE o ka hua h ÷ ailona, aʻo ia ke hoʻowahāwahā i ka hana me ka inoa hou o ke kulanakauhale. Eia naʻe, 'ike kanaka hoomanao ka inoa hanau mai i kēia kūlanakauhale i loko o ka Soviet au: Tselinograd, Tselinograd. Nolaila, ke kūpono kivila.

ICAO ma ke kia-Soviet makahiki

Pehea inoa ia i loko o ka ICAO nenoaia? Aia, hoi, pau ua mea kūkulu, a kau mai ma luna o shelves. Ka huapalapala mua o ka eiae Hōʻike i ke aupuni, ka lua - o ka'āina, a me ka mea hope elua hoakaka i ka cipher pakahi international airport. Iloko o ka Soviet Union i ka manawa ua i ka palapala U ua paa. Ma hope iho o ka'opi o ka Union o Europa kia-Soviet aina i ka Europa palapala kuhi determinant māhele E (no ka mea hoike, ka mea Baltic aina), akā, i ka bulk o keia la ka kuokoa Hawaii, hoonohonoho, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ma Asia, ua mālama 'ia ka palapala nā loina e ICAO (Tajikistan, Georgia,'Ararata, etc. .) "Domodedovo" ma keia rula ua UUDD ka ho'ēmiʻana. Other airports, e like me international airport "Sheremetyevo", - UUEE.

Nā loina a me nā de

No ke aha la kakou e pono ai kēia mau nā loina? Hiki ole mākou e hāʻawi aku i ka wahi o ka hele, wahi o ka hōʻeaʻana, e hoʻomaka i ka engine, a lele me ka maluhia o ka manao, ma kahi e makemake ai i? Eia naʻe, ia mea,ʻaʻole no ka mea e like me ka mea āu i mua kilohi. O ka lā i loko o ka lewa ma ka mea ia manawa e ia he mau tausani mokulele. 'Aʻole i nui, e olelo aku, a me oe e e loa pono. Naʻe, i loko o ka lewa, a ma luna o ka honua, he mea he pela ia wahi - ka Air.

Kekahi lei, kalepa a kivila, lele ma velocities ma ka oi ana o kekahi mau manawa ke kaa māmā. He oi loaʻoiaʻiʻo i loko o ka mokulele mokulele hēkī-mana turbines. Haʻalele ka mīkini, e hiki ole ana i ka pelane, i loko o ka lewa. Kēlā me kēiaʻoihana kaʻa mea pono ke kilokilo ma mua. E like pae kēia Kekoa hoʻomaka e hele kanaiwa-hoʻokahi haneri kilomika mai ka mākaʻikaʻi international airport.

Ikaika kaʻina hana, i ka manaʻo o nā mea a pau o ka hooponopono ana checklist hana, e like me kelena ma ka kūikawā kumumanao o ka holo (ʻauheʻe kuka) - i kēia mau mea i ka papa kuhikuhiE hiʻona o ka mālama 'ana i ka nui mokulele. Kekahi lele-kuka - he sapeiro ala i ka mākaʻikaʻi ma ka hoʻoholo ma mua kiʻekiʻena lele (cruising ilikai), e lawe i ka mooolelo o ka pii ana liner, a emi ia i hoomakaukau ia no ka napoo ana o ka hope ma ke awa glideslope.

Mokulele ala - o kona wānana e pili ana i ka honua - e neʻe mai kekahi i ka mana hoʻomalu wahi i kekahi i ka palena iki mamao ma waena o lākou, i ka mea he pololei laina. A me ka loa kupono ala o ka hōʻike no ka wahi - ia mea he wahi kū hoʻokahi kivila i loko o ka Mea Maluna'ōnaehana i ka IATA paha ICAO.

kahi o ka hopena

DME .... Ka mea international airport i loko o ka Moscow māhele i ka hoʻopā'ālua? Ano oe maluhia a competently hiki pane - "Domodedovo". A me ia mea i oluolu i ka olelo aku, a hiki i ka wehewehe etymology o keia ka ho'ēmiʻana, huali, i ko lakou ike ana i loko o ka poʻe o nā hoa a i waena o nā hoapili.