National Park "Nechkinsky": hōʻike, hiʻona, hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo,? Aaoa a me wildlife

National Park "Nechkinsky" - Ua mālama,? Aneie hoʻonaʻauao 'ana a me ka noiʻi kulanui. Ma kona ?? eoi? E ole wale maoli, akā, i mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu 'ō o ka Middle Kama māhele' āina. Ka mea, i ka kūikawā aesthetic,? Aneeo a me ka aaoeiiiiai waiwai, a me ka mea i lohe nui ia no ka hooponopono ana i? Ecia.

Mōʻaukala o ka Park

Haʻi'ōlelo ala e hoomalu ai e hoopakele maoli nenoai o ka hui ana o na wahi ulu lāʻau multifunctional haʻawina pili. I ka 1995, i ke Aupuni o ka Udmurt Repubalika, ka mea i hooholoia ma ka pono no ka "Nechkinsky" pāka.

I keia manawa, i kekahi ha awina 'ia kēia ma luna o kona mokuna, a hiki i ka hopena maikaʻi' ole ma o ka? Aaoa a me flora. Eia hou kekahi, nedpustimo kekahi e kukulu, me pipelines a me nā alanui.

National Park "Nechkinsky" Izhevsk i ka kēia Pahuhopu:

1. Preservation o nā hana maoli mau mea, e like me ka? Aaoa a me flora.
2. Preservation o ka mōʻaukala kia hoʻomanaʻo i a me ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu Hawaiʻi ioauoa.
3. ? Aneie hoʻonaʻauao hana.
4. E pili ana e pono ai na kumu no ka hooponopono ana i? Ecia, a? Aaoee, hoʻomaka ai i ka mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu hooilina.
5. Introduction o hou mālama 'ana i kūpono.
6. Hoihoi hou ia ana o ka poino mōʻaukala, ka moʻomeheu a me ka kūlohelohe hoʻopunipuni.
7. Ka hoomaluia mai, mālama a me nā'ōlelo o flora a me? Aaoa.
8. Environmental ka mālamaʻana.

? aneie a Mānoa

Currently, ka National Park "Nechkinsky" (Rusia) i loko o ka nui pukapuka o ke 'ano mālama mau mea o Udmurtia o kekahi o ka maikai wildlife me ke koe. Aia i kū hoʻokahi apana o floodplain ululāʻau, Marsh, loko, muliwai aia yeinenoai, hihiu? Aaoa, untouched ma ka ke kanaka, ka moʻomeheu a me ka mōʻaukala mea. I na limahana o ka paka mea,ʻaʻole he oluolu hana mea ole wale e malama i ka na waiwai, akā, kona hoonui loa, no ka mea, o ka ?? eoi? He ma kahi o kanahiku pakeneka o ka? Ueo haku mele 'ana o nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona ma ka Udmurt Repubalika.

Ke Leeuwerikplein wahi o ka hoomaluia wahi

National Park "Nechkinsky" ua aia ma luna o nā kapa o ke Votkinsk? Aieeeua i loko o ka ino i waenakonu o ka Kama. It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka mokuna o ka hema a me ka akau kapa i nui okoa mai kekahi i kekahi. Na aina hema-pali, a hooku iho la floodplain i alapiʻi a me ka wai papu. Kama mea - mea ole ka mea akā, he awawa me ka uuku muliwai, na awawa, a me gullies.

Kama poe hookupu Sivá nō i ka papa kuhikuhiE muliwai o ka no?.

National Park "Nechkinsky" mea ma luna o ka honua a me ka pakiko Hawaiian aniau. No kēia mau wahi i wehewehe aku ma ka lōʻihi anu winters a me ka mahana ka luna hoʻomalu, loa pōkole aku-wa pono. Lulai o ka koʻu mahina, i kēia wā o kaʻawelike o umikumamaiwa degere. A 'aneʻi o ka coldest manawa o Ianuari, i kaʻawelike mea -15 degere.

Flora

National Park "Nechkinsky" i ka pakiko boreal flora type, a ua wehewehe aku ma ka 'ano. Here 745 laha 'o vascular mea kanu i ua loaʻa, 82 o ia - he ke nānā? Ueony, a me ka eha e makemake ai e like me ka miomio. Aia Ua hoi he kū hoʻokahi mea kanu, a i mua i loaʻa i noiʻi e ulu wale ana ma ka hoomaluia wahi: omphalodes repens, ohe butterbur, Lenets kahua.

Ka paka ua Kīwala'ō ma lalo spruce ululaau. Pure spruce kaa a hooku iho la Pinilana a me Siberian. Ka mea i loaʻa i loko o ka ?? eoi? Hakina. Nō kāu, na laau kaa a hooku iho la i kekahi kaa-laau, tidara, birch, linden. Yelniki i hoʻonohonoho ai i loko o gullies, a ma luna o nā waihona ipu ke kanaaho a ma slobozalivaemyh nezalivaemyh bottomland a apana Kama.

Ma ka palena o ka hoomaluia wahi helu 24 laha 'o ka'amaʻu mea kanu, gymnosperms 6, 678 - angiosperms.

Park "Nechkinsky" ua aia ma ka huina o ekolu climatic maoli cii: nahele-hehi, taiga a me deciduous ululaau.

Park Forest huihui ikehu lā

Pine ka ululāʻau, ua nui loa nā loko o kona haku mele 'ana. Pine-belomoshniki 'ano kaupalena i loko o ke kula o ka ulu ana. Ka mea, i ke aupuni 'o ke kūkulu hema o ka ?? eoi? Ee. Ka'amaʻu tidara nahele halawai hazel, Maple a me ka lāʻauʻoka. Akā, cowberry (tidara) wae puu. Pinepine i loaʻa 'aneʻi tidara ohe ka mauu a me ka cowberry.

Aia i kekahi mau wahi kahi kaa ka i lanakila ma luna o pāka aina. I ka mea waiwai i soils e ulu alder. Ma deciduous a deciduous ka ululāʻau Kīwala'ō ma ka lāʻauʻoka. Ma ke Kama floodplain Kīwala'ō ma lalo o nā lāʻau kukū wilou.

Ma ka no? Oe e hālāwai loa a pau ano o nā 'ūnelunelu: fens, malumalu a me ka uka. Ma ka tidara nahele o nā kai a me ka loa pinepine malaila i sphagnum ka pohopoho o.

No emi waiwai i ka mea kanu a me ka wai pāka. Ua loaʻa B kanaono? Ueo.

? Aaoa "Nechkinskogo 'Park

Animal World "Nechkinsky" National Park ka loa like. Ma i nā wai noho ma 38 laha 'o ka iʻa, ua nalowale loa eono laha' ma ka pili ana i ka rula o ka pele o ka Volga a me ke Kama.

i loaʻa Votkinsk? aieeeua sabrefish, pine poʻomuku, ruff, kukū ai, bleak, ka Volga komohewa, pike, sprat, bream, burbot, bream, ide, kukū ai. Kēlā wā i kēia wā hopu hopu carp, trout, catfish, trout, keokeo-maka. I ka wai o ka hailona o carp, bream akā, dominates na wahi a pau.

Currently, lawaia ua ia me ka laikini, a me ka mea, ua, ma ka rula, e loaʻa kekahi kamaaina wau. Poe akamai i manaʻo i aaoeiiiiai lawaia i loaa huliāmahi kaumaha a me ka mea like me ka hana mau. Na wale koena unuhi - i? Ueo makemake. hanalima hoopahele ae la i mea sabrefish kumu, oiai ipo makemake e kukū ai, bream a me ka pike.

Aʻano o ka wildlife

E like me ka oihana ike, na? Aaoa o ka National Historical Park "Nechkinsky" poe 213 laha 'o vertebrates (aina) holoholona. Poe akamai i paipai i ke alo o ka ekolu'ē aʻe? Ueony, akā,ʻaʻole nō he pololei ikepili. Over kaʻumi makahiki i hala iho nei ia nalowale loa muskrat. I mau, e like me ka poe akamai, i ka papa inoa o na holoholona ma ka pono o ka mea hōʻike, a hou ano hoohanohano a.

Ma muli ma luna o ka pepa o Udmurt University mea hiki e ua kūkākūkāʻia ia 155 laha 'ana o nā manu noho i ka paka. Mau wahi hāʻule ma lalo o ka aiacayueony hoʻopunipuni. Wale kanakolu? Ueo noho ai iʻaneʻi paʻa, 'ē aʻe - migratory.

Ka paka ua Kīwala'ō ma lalo manu, typical o ka nahele a me ka Wetland mau mea. Ke kaʻana like 'ana o ka hehi manu he mailuilu haalele.

Na ululaau i noho ma ka hahai ana poeikohoia o ka? Aaoa: elk, lynx,ʻeleʻele bea, hedgehog papu, e like me ka shrew, he laau iole, ka beaver, he pono ole squirrel, weasel, marten, hihiu puaʻa, weasel, badger, alopeke, hae, weasel, otter.

Ke paka ua loaʻa oi ma mua o 2,000 invertebrates, he nuiʻaneʻi a me nā mea kolo, a ua pili i ka alo o ka floodplain a me ka 'ūnelunelu.

Natural kia hoʻomanaʻo i "Nechkinsky" National Park

Ma ka paka, he ewalu kia hoʻomanaʻo i o ke ano maoli, a ua nui aaoeiiiiai nui. O nā ka'āpana "Halevy" a me ka "Nechkinskoe" kumu "Makarov" Siwa waha o ka muliwai, moana waiʻai ana, peat ka pohopoho o "Kemulskoe" a me ka "Pure Kostovatovskoe".

Forest kalana ma ka muliwai i nui ka wai heʻahahui waiwai. i ka All kia hoʻomanaʻo i o ke ano i mea nui i ka 'epekema a me ka papa hana hoʻonaʻauao, e like me ka nui aaoeiiiiai Loaʻaʻia i. An hana hoihoi 'oiaio o ua wahi likeʻole o ka noho holoholona a me nā mea kanu, ka mea, ua hakuloli a hiki i keia wahi. Together ka mea hana i nā hana a me ka halawai kaiāulu, i hoʻomaka ai wahi'ē aʻe.

ʻepekema hana

Limahana o ka paka mea he hana 'epekema hana i loko o ka mōʻaukala a me ka liluwelo ao ao. Ke alo o kanakolu hulikoehana kahua pono kā lākou piha study a me ka palapala hoʻomaikaʻi.

Ma mua o nā ilāmuku i kēia mau i ka hana:

1. Akahele like o flora a? Aaoa a pau ma luna o ka paka.
2. Pahuhopu auhau o na populations "Red Book" a me ka pohihihi? Ueo.
3. Lawe ana mai nui noiʻi ma ka helu o nā fronts.

ʻepekema hana "Nechkinsky" National Park mea nui. Iwaena o lakou, o ka pau hoihoi o ke ano o ka chronicle, a ua mālama 'ia mai 2005. Limahana o ka 'epekema oihana o ka hoomaluia ciia mau hoolaha aku kā lākou mau hana, i waena o i:

1. Mu? Aaoa o ka paka.
2. Corydalis National Park.
3. ? Aaoa carrion'ūhini lele me.
4. Nā hualoaʻa o ka noiʻi, longhorn'ūhini lele me.

Hana i kekahi puu, e uhi i nā flora a? Aaoa o ka paka "Nechkinsky". Eia hou, i ke koʻokoʻo i loa 'Imi cooperating me ka helu o ka hele ana, ka noiʻi a papa hana, Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, a me ka wahi. ʻepekema hui kōkua alakai noiʻi hana a me ke kaʻana like i ka hopena o ka hana,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o ka puali kaiapili o hoʻomalu, akā, i waena o ka lehulehu, pela Kaʻahumanu kanaka, hoolaa ia lakou i na pilikia o ke ano.