Neuroleptic - e ... hana neuroleptics. papa inoa o nā neuroleptics

Neuroleptic - he kūikawā lāʻau i ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka likeʻole ma o ka noʻonoʻo' kāna hana. Nō kāu, e hoʻohana i na mea paahana no ka iapaau ana o neuropathic syndromes, psychosis, i hiki ke hoʻohana lāʻau i loko o ka hallucinations. Nō hoʻi, antipsychotic ai 'e kau mai i ka pale aku i ka papa kuhikuhiE hoikeana o ka noʻonoʻo' ka maʻi i loko o kānaka.

Ke kumu 'ole o ka la hoomalolo

Nā waiwai o neuroleptics i multifaceted. I ka papa kuhikuhiE pharmacological ano - he ano o ka calming hookoia, a ua wehewehe aku ma ka ka ho'ēmiʻana naoh i mawaho stimuli, hoʻonāwaliwali i affective hoʻopilikia a me ka manaʻo pīhoihoi, i ka suppression o ka makau, ua hoʻemi aggressiveness. Antipsychotic ai 'ke uhi i ka hallucinations, delusions a me nā psychiatric symptoms, i ka pākōlea ia i loko o nā mea maʻi e loaa ana mai ka schizophrenia a me nā psychosomatic maʻi puʻuwai.

Kekahi ai 'o keia pae i antiemetic haʻawina, ua loaʻa i ka hana o ka neuroleptics aie i ka mea e wae inhibition chemoreceptor kāhea (triggers) pauku o ka medulla oblongata. Kekahi antipsychotics hiki i kekahi kiaha dala a ho'ā 'ia paha (energizing) kanawai. A helu o kaʻikepili hehee wale wehewehe aku ma ka mea normotimicheskoe a me ka antidepressive hana.

Pharmacological waiwai ma kekahi mau neuroleptic ai 'ua hoike ia kekahi mau degere. I ka hoʻohuiʻia o ka iniiaiie antipsychotic keia a me nā waiwai Ho'ākāka 'ka holoʻokoʻa o ko lākou hopena a me nāʻikepili.

Pehea hana antipsychotics?

Antipsychotics - ai 'mea e kaumaha ana ole ma ka reticular kahua o ka lolo. i pili Uluwehi O hanaʻikepili me ke keiki ma luna o ka hanana a me ka paa excitation i loko o kekahi loulou o ka Central a me kaʻike ākea ko mākou hopohopo kahua. I keia la, o ka loa? Anoee o ke kanawai o neuroleptics i uwao ole ma ka keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ka lolo. ʻepekema, ua hoʻonui lawa ikepili ma ka hopena o kēia mau Luna ma ka adrenergic, serotonergic, dopaminergic, cholinergic, a me GABAergic neurotransmitter'ē aʻe keʻano o ka hanaʻana a loaʻa ka hopena ma luna o neuropeptide a me ka lolo nenoaiu. Oi loa aku hoi i ka puu o ke noonoo nei i haawiia mai ai i ke kaʻina hana o ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN o dopamine lolo hale a me neuroleptics. I ka inhibition o ka uwao ha awina o ka dopamine mea akaka ka papa kuhikuhiEʻaoʻao hopena o kēia mau ai ', e hoʻomōhala ana i ai-kapaia neuroleptic maʻi pale wehewehe aku ma ka extrapyramidal kāna hana, e laʻa me, e like me involuntary Muscle contraction, akathisia (restlessness), parkinsonism (tremor, Muscle rigidity), restlessness, kuni . Keia kanawai ua loaʻa ma muli o ia ka ka paleʻana hopena o neuroleptics ma subcortical nā hale o ka lolo ma IIeEeAIEUIeXAIIUE nui helu o receptors i nā ikepili koʻikoʻi i ka dopamine.

Hoike ana 'kuʻaoʻao waiwai o antipsychotic ai' - ia mea i mea no ka? Iaea o ka lapaau, a me ka hookohu o kūikawā correctors (ai ' "Akineton", "Cyclodol").

pharmacodynamics

Neuroleptic - he lāʻau, e hana i kikowaena dopamine receptors hoʻonāukiukiʻana mai o kekahi endocrine kāna hana, a me ka poʻe ma lalo o kā lākou mau keiki e noho haumāna kahi lactation. I ka ka paleʻana neuroleptics pituitary dopamine receptors hoʻokāʻoi secretion o prolactin. Hana ma luna o ka hypothalamus, mau ai 'inhibit ka secretion o ka ulu hōmona a me ka corticotropin.

Antipsychotics - ai 'i i kŘpa a pōkole hapa-ola i loko o ke kino, a ma hope o ka hoʻokahi papa hoʻomalu, ka mea, i ka pōkole ia. ʻepekema i hana i ka kūikawā ai 'me ka hou lōʻihi like' ole o ka hana ( "DITT nei", "Geloperidola decanoate," "Piportil L4", "klopiksol nei"). pinepine antipsychotics i hui me kekahi i kekahi, ma ke kakahiaka e lawe i ka lāʻau noho haumāna kahi hookoia, i loko o ka lua - o kekahi kiaha dala. I mea e hoouka i ke affective-delusional maʻi pale ua? Aeiiaiaoaony e lawe i ka huipūʻana antidepressants a me antipsychotics.

nāʻikepili

Ka loaa ana i hoakakaia antipsychotics, o ka oi aku no ka hana maikaʻi nozogeny paranoid reactions (ikepili koʻikoʻi reactions) a me ka maʻi somatoform eha kāna hana.

Rula kuhikuhiʻikepili

neuroleptic lapaʻau ua hoʻokumu pū me ka haumāna mākaʻikaʻi pākōlea mahele lāʻau, a laila, loiloi i ke kanawai a me ka olelo i ka pono e hoʻololi laʻau heluna. Ka laʻau heluna o neuroleptics ulu koke i ka kekahi nui, a ua laila, i nā hoemi i ka 3-5 manawa, a me ka Inc lilo he Anati-i kākoʻo 'ia külana. Hoʻololi i ka ia nui o ka lāʻau mea pololei ma ka kanaka manawa. Ma ka hoʻoponopono nā māhele kekahi, ma hope o ka mea hiki i ka makemake pākōlea hopena. Hoʻomaka Anati-relapse Inc maikai i ka ai 'i i hoʻopaneʻeʻia hana. I ka papa hana o ka hooponopono ana o psychotropic ai 'mea nui. Ma ka loiloi mua kahua o ka lapaʻau, parenteral hooko ana ua waiho ia ma i ke kokua ana o symptoms ia lŘlŘ wikiwiki (intravenous bolus, intravenous drip, intramuscular). Eia kaʻoi loa hōʻike waha lawe neuroleptics. Papa Inoa o ka loa ka hoʻokō ai 'e e hāʻawiʻia ma lalo nei.

Uluwehi O "Propazin"

Kēia mea paahana i kekahi kiaha dala hookoia, ho'ēmi i kā uunu nui a me ka locomotor hope. Ka lapaʻauʻia hoʻohana 'ia i loko o borderline kāna hana i loko o nā mea maʻi me ka somatic maʻi, ina he mea pīhoihoi ihola ko lākou, phobic kāna hana, obsessive. E lawe i ka lapaau i loko o 2-3 manawa i ka lā no ka 25 mg, ina e pono ai - e E hoomahuahua i ka mahele lāʻau i 100-150 mg no ka lā. I ka hoʻohana 'ana i nā māhele uuku o na hoikeana o Parkinson ka maʻi, e like me ka rula, ua i mālama.

Uluwehi O "Etaperazin"

Antipsychotic medicament mai ka ho'ā 'ia ai a me ka loli ai i ka syndromes e i wehewehe aku ma ka lethargy, ka hilahila, lethargy. Eia hou, i ka lāʻau "Etaperazin" ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka iapaau ana o neuroses, pu ma ka stress, makau, uunu nui. Na kela la i keia mahele lāʻau o ka medicament He 20 mg.

O ia hoʻi, "Triftazin"

Protivobredovym lāʻau i ka na hiohiona ia relieves hallucinatory kāna hana. Ke medicament i ka lōpū noho haumāna kahi (energizing) kanawai. Ua hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka iapaau ana o atypical kaumaha me ka kŰia o ka pulakaumaka nui. No ka iapaau ana o ka somatoform kāna hana lapaau "Triftazin" hui me antidepressants a me tranquilizers. Ka laʻau heluna o ka medicament mea 20-25 mg no ka lā.

Uluwehi O "teralen"

Ke medicament paʻa antihistaminic a me ka neuroleptic aayoaeuiinoe. E hoomakaukau ai "teralen" He mehana kiaha dala a me ka mai he maikaʻi ia i loko o sinestopaticheski ipohondricheskih hoailona palena aaeno psychosomatic symptoms i hoʻomōhala ku e infectious somatogenic, vascular hoikeana ma neuro pathologies. Hoʻomano hoʻohana 'ia i loko o gerontological me ka hana pono a me ka pediatrics. Paipai no ka hoʻohana i ka allergic maʻi puʻuwai a me ka ili ulcers. Uluwehi O loko mai o 10-40 mg no ka lā, intramuscularly hoʻohana like me ka 0.5% pāʻoihana.

O ia hoʻi, "Tiridazin"

Ka lāʻau i antipsychotic kanawai me ka malimali kanawai me ka hoomokuahana sedation a me ka lethargy. Nō hoʻi, ke medicament ka lawe lōpū timolepticheskoe hana. Ka loa aha lunakānāwai i mea naʻau E hoike mai rastrojstvah, wehewehe aku ma ka stress, uunu nui, arousal. Ma ka iapaau ana o borderline olelo i hoʻohana 40-100 mg o ka lāʻau no ka lā. I kaʻike manaʻo e like me neurasthenia, irritability, uunu nui, neurogenic ooieoeiiaeuiiai gastrointestinal a me ka mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko kāna hana e lawe ka lapaʻauʻia 2-3 manawa i ka lā 5/10/25 no mg. Premenstrual ko mākou hopohopo kāna hana - 1-2 manawa i ka lā i 25 mg.

Uluwehi O "Chlorprothixenum"

Antipsychotic ka lapaʻauʻia a mai o kekahi kiaha dala hookoia, maoli i ka hopena o hypnotic ai '. Hoʻohana 'ia ai' o psychoneurotic olelo wehewehe aku ma ka makau, uunu nui. E ho ohana ana i ka lāʻau 'ua hōʻike ma ka neurosis, a me ke alo o ke kāʻei kua o nā somatic maʻi, hiamoe kāna hana, ili ulcers, subdepressive moku'āina. o ia hoʻi, ka 5-10-15 mg mahele lāʻau, lawe i ka lapaʻauʻia ma hope oʻai 3-4 manawa i ka lā.

Uluwehi O "Flyuanksol"

Keia mea paahana, he antidepressive, ho'ā 'ia paha, anxiolytic hopena. Ma ka iapaau ana o depressive Hawaii lawe apathic 0.5-3 mg o ka lāʻau no ka lā. No ka iapaau ana o psychosomatic kāna hana me ka subdepression, asthenia, hypochondriacal hoikeana i kela la mahele lāʻau o 3 mg. Medicament "Flyuanksol" aʻole i ao, sleepiness, a i ole ia ma ka pulakaumaka.

O ia hoʻi, "Eglonil"

Ka lāʻau 'hoʻokonukonu ia ma luna o ka CNS, i ka lōpū neuroleptic haʻawina, a ua hui me kekahi antidepressant a me ka stimulant' ole. Ua Ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ana a i wehewehe aku ma ka nawaliwali, lethargy, anergy. E hoʻohana i nā mea maʻi me ka somatoform, somatisation kāna hana ma ke kāʻei kua subdepressive naʻau i loko a me ka ili maʻi puʻuwai, pu ma ka maneo. Kēia ka lapaʻauʻia ua pakahi aku la ia i hōʻike mai no ka hoʻohana i nā mea maʻi i loko ona, he mea he huna 'ano o ke kaumaha, senestopaticheskie kāna hana. Ua Ua hoi pono ka hoʻohana o ai ' "Eglonil" me ka kaumaha me ka haʻi cephalgic maʻi pale, i ke alo o ia ka waiʻona ma ke e like vertigo a me ka migraine. Ka mea paahana kekahi i kekahi cytoprotective ia ma luna o ka gastric mucosa, no laila ka mea, ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka iapaau ana o nā kūlana e like me gastritis, duodenal ulcer a me ka opu, nanaina aku na naau oʻu maʻi pale, Crohn ka maʻi. Ke paipai mahele lāʻau - 50-100 mg no ka lā, i ke mahuahua i 150-200 mg ka kela la i keia mahele lāʻau ina e pono ai. Ka lapaʻauʻia hiki e ia i loko o ka hui pu ana me sedating antidepressants.

ʻaoʻao 'ole o nā neuroleptics

Like kekahi ano mea hana lāʻau, ka mea io, ao ke ano e, a me antipsychotics, hōʻike manaʻo ka poe hoʻohana mau loa hoʻi e hōʻike i ka hiki 'ana o adverse loa. Lōʻihi-kau hana a me ka hoʻohana 'ana i kēia mau ai' ke i ke kēiaʻike manaʻo:

• All hōʻeleu i ka noi, he kanaka wale ua neʻe ana ma kekahiʻaoʻao, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ma ke kiʻekiʻe māmā. E kiʻi pakele o obsessive manaʻo, e mālie iho, huli i kaʻoluʻolu kulana, oe e hiki ma hope o ka hiki aku o psychotropic ai 'wale.

• Aia ka he mau ana o ka'ōnohi a poʻopoʻo ka, nāʻiʻo o ka maka, a me nā māhele o ke kino, laila.

• Manawa i ka make ana o ka lehalehu t nāʻiʻo hoʻololi i kona mau hiʻona. "Skewed" he kanaka e loa e hoʻi i ka maʻamau, noho ia me ke kanaka a hiki i kona make ana.

• Aie i ka mālama nui malama neuroleptics a me ka hoʻoluhi hewa wale no ka ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana e hoʻomōhala ana i ka wi kaumaha, a me ka nui loa e loli ai i ka laulā o ka iapaau ana.

• Neuroleptic - he lāʻau e loaʻa he pololei ia ma luna o ka gastrointestinal'āpana, no laila, i ka iapaau anaʻikepili ka lapaʻauʻia e haha opu discomfort, maloo waha.

• Ia mau waiwai i e i na neuroleptics like thioxanthene a me ka phenothiazine, he kūlana maikaʻiʻole i ke kanaka hihio.

atypical antipsychotics

Oia ai 'i he oi aku ia ma luna o ka serotonin receptors ma mua o dopamine. No laila, ka mea i oi ka hoʻopuka mua o antipsychotic anxiolytic a me ka kiaha dala hopena. Akä naÿe i typical neuroleptics, ka mea emi aloha ia i ka lolo.

E noonoo oe i ka papa kuhikuhiE atypical antipsychotics.

Medicament "Sulpiride"

Kēia lāʻau ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka hana maikaʻiʻole o nā kūlana e like me somatized ka noʻonoʻo' kāna hana, hypochondriacal, senestopaticheskie syndromes. Ke medicament i ka hopena o ka ho'ā 'ia paha i ka hana.

Uluwehi O "Solian"

I ka hana ana i keia mea kökua ka mea i 'ano like me ka mea mua e hoʻomākaukau ai. Ua Ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o keia me ka hypobulia, apathetic hoike ana i ka mea cupping hallucinatory-delusional kāna hana.

O ia hoʻi, "Clozapine"

Ka lāʻau i ka hoailono aku kiaha dala ia, akā, 'aʻole e i kaumaha. Hoʻohana 'ia lāʻau i loko o ka lapaau ana o catatonic a me ka hallucinatory-delusional syndromes.

O ia hoʻi, "Olanzalin"

Ka lāʻau 'Ua hoʻohana' ia i loko o psychotic kāna hana, a catatonic maʻi pale. Me ka hooloihi ae i hoʻohana o ka lāʻau i hoʻomōhala obesity.

Uluwehi O "Risperidone"

Kēia atypical mea i hoʻohana loa kaiāulu. Koho lāʻau, he kanawai e ku e hallucinatory-delirious symptoms, catatonic symptom, obsessive-compulsive kāna hana.

O ia hoʻi, "Rispolept-Consta"

He He lōʻihi-hana ka lapaʻauʻia e stabilizes na nā mea maʻi ola. Nō hoʻi ka mea, 'o ia hoʻi E hoike mai kiʻekiʻe hopenaʻoi loa e ku e ia huʻi hallucinatory-paranoid syndromes endrogennogo Kin.

Medicament "Quetiapine"

Kēia lāʻau, e like me ka 'ē aʻe atypical antipsychotics, e loli ai nā dopamine, a ma seratoninovye receptors. Ua Ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka paranoid, hallucinatory syndromes, manic pīhoihoi. Ka lapaʻauʻia he antidepressant a moderately hai stimulatory hopena.

Uluwehi O "Ziprasidone"

O ia hoʻi, ololi ke dopamine D-2 receptors, i ka 5-HT-2 mea loaʻa a me ka palaka ka reuptake o norepinephrine a me ka serotonin. Ua hoʻoholo kona laulā ma ka iapaau ana o ka huʻi hallucinatory-delusional a me ka affective kāna hana. E ho ohana ana i ka lāʻau 'ua contraindicated ma ke alo o arrhythmias a me abnormalities o ka mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko nenoaiu.

O ia hoʻi, "Aripiprazole"

Ka lapaau Ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o nā ano o psychotic kāna hana. Ka lāʻau 'kōkua cognitive hana e hoihoi mai i ka schizophrenia Inc.

O ia hoʻi, "Sertindole"

Haʻapili medicament ka wā inertly-apathic Hawaii, lāʻau? Ienoai aa cognitive hana, he antidepressant haʻawina. Me ka manao ana lapaau "Sertindole" i mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko maʻi - hiki i arrhythmia.

Uluwehi O "Invega"

Ka lapaau kāohi 'ia paha aggravation catatonic, hallucinatory-delusional, psychotic symptoms i loko o nā mea maʻi me ka schizophrenia.

ʻaoʻao 'ole o atypical antipsychotics

Hana o ka ai 'e like me "Clozapine" "olanzapine" "Risperidone", "Ariprazol" kŰia ua pu ma ka nui a me ka neyrolepsii endocrine loli i hiki i ke kaupaonaʻana waiwai, bulimia kūpono' ana, hoomahuahua i ka nui o kekahi mau hormones (prolactin). Ma ka iapaau ana o ka lapaʻauʻia "Clozapine" aole paha e kāʻili 'ana a me ka agranulocytosis. Ae o ia hoʻi, "Quetiapine" pinepine i drowsiness, headache, mahuahua ake transaminases, mahuahua ma ke kino paona.

Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo ia i keia la, ua hoʻonui epekema pono' ike e hoike ana i ka superiority o atypical antipsychotics ma typical ole ai nui. A me ka loaa ana lākou ia typical neuroleptics me ka nui loa hoʻoikaika 'ana i ka hoʻomanawanuiʻanaʻano ua i malama ia ka hoʻohana' ana.

Withdrawal o neuroleptics

Like kekahi'ē aʻe ka lapaʻauʻia, he psychoactive waiwai, antipsychotic ai 'i loa manaʻoʻike a me ka physical kaukaʻi. Abrupt withdrawal o ka lāʻau ke kāhea i ka hooulu ana o ka ikaika aggression, kaumaha. Man lilo nui impatient, whining. No hoi i ikea na hoailona o ka maʻi, i ka iapaau ana ua noi antipsychotics.

Mai ka physiological wahi o ka nānaina hoikeana o ka manawa i 'ano like me na symptoms neuroleptic ai' iloko o ka abolition: he kanaka i make ai ma kaʻeha i loko o ka iwi, o kona poino mai headaches, Kanikani'āʻula. E ulu nausea, diarrhea a me nā intestinal kāna hana.

Manaʻoʻike kaukaʻi 'Aʻole e' ae i ke kanaka, e haawi mai i ka hoʻohana 'ana i kēia mau dala, no ka mea, eha makaʻu o ka hoʻiʻana i ka gloomy, e kaumaha ana ke ola.

lawe neuroleptics, me ka hōʻoni maʻamau moku'āina o ke ola kino Pehea hiki ana? Mua o nā mea a pau, oe e ike i ka hoʻohana antipsychotic ai 'ole ke kauka o ka kuhikuhi ua contraindicated. Wale i ka hoao ana i ka hoʻomalu mea hiki ke ponoʻole Loiloi i ka ano o ke ahonui, a me ka hana kūpono. Nō hoʻi, ke kauka e haawi aʻo i hoemi i ka mahele lāʻau o ka lapaʻauʻia ka lukuʻia. E e hoemiia laʻau heluna i nā, me ka hoohele loa discomfort. E möakäka hou hoʻomalu prescribes antidepressants, a e kokua i ka hoʻomanawanui i ka 'ehaʻeha o moku'āina, a, e pale aku i ke kūpono' ana o ke kaumaha.

Neuroleptic - he 'inikua mea paahana e leie aku oe e normalize i ka noʻonoʻo moku'āina o kekahi kanaka. Eia naʻe, e pale i ke kūpono 'ana o kaʻaoʻao waiwai, eʻoiaʻiʻo e hahai i nā koi o ka kauka, a i ka hoʻoponopono-lapaʻau. E hoʻokaʻaʻike ola!