Nikolai Batalov: Kawaihae, a mau manamana i loko o ka hale kiaka, a ma nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni

Nei, ka mea Lūkini mea i o ke kahua "mele i loko o ka Rain." He aha ia mea, e hana me ka Mea Keaka Nikolai Batalov? Ka loa kauoha, no ka mea, ua haiia mai e pili ana i nā mea hana keaka o ka noho malie kiʻiʻoniʻoni, a aneane haawi mai hana i "kamailio pu ana kiʻiʻoniʻoni i". A ina kekahi o na kumu nuiʻano o ka 'Amelika wahine fiasco, a me kona pono understudy, ka Mea Keaka Nikolai Batalov hanohano ka lanakila i kēia ordeal, a māka hōkūʻia i loko o ka mua Soviet kani ho film. Eia naʻe, i kēia loea artist, ka mea i make i kakahiaka nui, e hoomanao wale he mau, a me ka mea uie kekahi hapanui hewahewa o ka Mea Nānā i loko o kekahi mau mai e ike i kekahi mea e pili ana i kekahi i kona ola a me kana hana.

Kamaliʻi a me nā haʻawina

Owai ua Nikolai Batalov? His Kawaihae - o ka moʻolelo o ke kanaka loea e noho ana, a hana i ka mea ia manawa 'īnea nei me ka insidious maʻi. He Ua hanau ia ma Moscow i ka 1899. Kona mau makua, he mau kauwa mai Yaroslavl'āina a pau, a hiki i ke kapikala ma ka huli ana i ke ola maikaʻi. Ka mea, lilo kekahi keiki i loko o kaʻIliahi He Kula. Alexander ke Nui. Ma hope o ka puka, i ka makahiki o ka 16 makahiki, ma Rotehama i ka olelo hooholo ano nui e lilo ka Mea Keaka. E hoʻokō i kēia,ʻo ia i hele ai i ka kŰia, a helu i loko o ka School o ka hana keaka Art, a i koke hoohuliia i loko o ka lua o Nuioka ma.

E hana ana i loko o ka hale kiaka

I ka 1916, Nikolai Batalov komo i ka Moscow Art Kino. He koke unuhi ae la ia i ka noonoo ana o ka hoolohe, e pili ana i ka hele a kiʻi Petit bookbinder i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka hula 3inaidy Gippius "Green alii". Kiʻiʻoniʻoni i hea aku udavshimisya a me kana hana ma luna o nā kiʻi Nechayev i loko o ka "Mladost", Taras-Bryuhana ma "Ka moʻolelo o Ivan ka mea naʻaupō" a me na mea e ae.

A me ka o Nuioka ma Batalov i Kauai a puni o ka aina, oiai i ka poʻe e noho lā ma ka'āina a pau ke ike ia pāʻani i loko o nā hana o "ka wai, ae nou," Mr. Berger, a ma o ka hula-farce 'ka loio Patlakh "David-Augustin Bryuesa.

Halawai ka Moscow Art Theatre Nikolai Batalov me Mihailom Chehovym, ka mea i kono aku ia ia me he hoalawepu ma luna o ke kahua ma kona kaulana vaudeville "Pichot a me Michaud." O ka nui pelekikena a ka Mea Keaka i loko o ka hale kiaka e e hoʻomaopopo a me ke kiʻi o ka passionate Frantsa Moora i loko o "ka poe powa" ma Schiller, iʻelua Vershilovym.

Nikolai Batalov i loko o ka "Sovietization" o Moscow Art Theatre kaʻeleu loa. Ma kekahi, mai ka makahiki 1925,ʻo ia ua hapa o ka na nā loko o ka hale kiaka hooponopono. No kekahi manawa, ka mea, aneane poai puni i ka troupe. Eia hou, i ka Mea Keaka komo i loko o ka mua Kuhina Nui moena Soviet manawa, a koi 'ia e puku i ka huina hoonui o ka "kahiko kanaka" a e kūkulu i ka hou -idealistov Art Kino me ka repertoire i hoʻoikaika i nā slogans o ka Bolshevik Party. I loko nō o kēia,ʻo ia i ka olioli i ke kūlana o Figaro ma a ka Mea Keaka i hele mai ma luna o ke kahua no ka hope manawa ma mua o ka maʻi i hoopaaia aku la ia ia i kahi moe.

E hana i ka hāmau Film

I ka 1923 Batalov i kono e pana i ka fantastic kiʻi o "Aelita" ma ka puke ma ka A. Tolstov, a i ke kuhikuhi ma ka Yakov Protazanov. He loaa i ke kūlana o ka Red Army Gusev, a me ka mea āna i Makuakane pono, aole ka mea, ua i kona mua 'oihana i loko o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Ma hope iho o ka Ka Mua o ka ho film i loko o ka ahakanaka, ua hoihoi 'atikala ma a kapa aku la ia i ka antithesis o "ka palapala maikai o na kanaka" o ka Western hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, a i ka Mea Keaka i mea hiki ke lawe i ka pale i ke kiʻi o Soviet kanaka.

2 makahiki ma hope o ka leo o ka Ka Mua o "Aelita" Nānā Mea ike Nikolayev Batalov ma ka ho film Leonid Pudovkina "Mother", kahi āna i hoʻokani Paulo Vlasov. Kēia kūlana Ua hoʻopaʻa Mea Keaka i loko o ke kūlana o ka meʻe, e kaua ana no ka pono o ka hana kanaka.

E hana i loko o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni kani

E like me ua oleloia, Batalov i kekahi o ka mea mua Soviet nā mea hana keaka i olelo mai ai i ka hoolohe ana mai ka pale. I ka 1931, oia māka hōkūʻia i loko o nā kaʻao Auana "Road to Life". Ka luna hoʻokele o ka mua Soviet kani Film o ua Nikolai Ekk, ka mea i hooholoia e ke kūlana o ke poo o na Hana Lima kamaʻilio, a ua ana hou-ka hoʻonaʻauao aku i alanui keiki i loko o "maoli Soviet kanaka", a pau e nana aku plausible Nikolai Batalov. Mea Keaka excellently Makuakane me ka hana i loko o ke alo o ka ona, a ua huikau ma ka mea i mua o kēia ka mea, he hoao ana filming mālie Film wale nō i loko o. Eia naʻe, nui ka hoao ana ma luna o ke kahua 'ae' Batalov neʻe koke, a pau ana hookahua Emotions ma lima kolohe 'ana, e like me ka ua i ka oihana i loko o ka hōʻike ma mua o ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole o kekahi papa hana e hui pu iho la i ke kiʻi, a kani.

Maʻi a me ka ola

Pana "Aelita", e paa ana ia i loko o loa keia, kūpono i Nikolai Batalov loa ke anu i kena tuberculosis. Ma muli o ka 'ölelo ola, a hiki i ka Mea Keaka i ka anaʻe, mai ka moʻolelo keaka wale' oihana, a ma hope o ka hoʻiʻana i ka loa pinepine hoole mau manamana, ka hahai ana i ka'ōlelo aʻo a na kauka i papa aku la ia ia i k ‰ ia. Konaʻilihune ola ka loa kōkua Olga Androvskaya, kahi Nikolai Batalov i ua mare ae nei 1921 (he kaikamahine i mare). He loea mea hana keaka mai 1930, ka wā o ka noho ana o ka Mea Keaka ka ola deteriorated ikaika,ʻaneʻane haʻalele i ke kahua, a hanai iho la ia ia a hiki i kona make ana i ka 1937.

Ano, e ike i ke ano o ke ola i noho ai Batalov Nikolay Petrovich - kekahi o na paionia 'o Lūkini hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni kani, pāʻani i kekahi mau na umi o ka hoihoi' pelekikena a.