No ke aha la lichens kapa paionia 'o ka mea kanu a me ka mea o ko lākou kūlana ma ke ano maoli?

Lichens - keia mea he loa nona pūʻulu o ka meaola i ke ola i loko o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ole' ē aʻe mea kanu mai i ola. Ka mea hiki ke ku imua o aiʻaihueʻia a me ka ikaika, a me ka kiʻekiʻe loa ana wela. Ko lakou ulu ana i loko o ka loa hana wahi: ma luna o nā pōhaku a me nā lāʻau, one soils a me ka pa, ma ka tundra, a me ka Ant-. Hope nana i nā hiʻona o kēia mau hana meaola, ke pane i ka ninau o ke kumu i ka lichen kapa paionia kanu. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ka mea, i ka mea mua, e hele mai i loko o nā wahi a pau kekahi mea e ulu: ma luna o nā pōhaku i loko o ka wao nahele a tundra. Mau meaola kupaianaha i ka mea he symbiosis o fungi a me ka līoho, ua nō poorly maopopo. ʻepekema, i ka mea ola ma ka Honua ma kahi o 200 miliona makahiki, a paani nui i kūlana i loko o ka ulu ana o flora a me? Aaoa.

He aha nō i nā hiʻona o ka lichen?

1. Kēia meaola He He symbiosis o ka fungus a me ka līoho. Ka mea, e pono kuokoa o kekahi i kekahi. Initially, ka fungus parasite ma ke kino o ka līoho, akā, he hou kino i hana i loko o ka papa o ka evolution.
2. Surprisingly a kino lichen. Filaments loaa mai ka fungus Ambient wai a me nā minelala hao, mai ke kino a me ka līoho - ke aloha. I huli ai oe, o ka līoho mai ka fungus loaʻa a pau ia ai nā minelala hao. Ma kouʻai hoʻi, i kēia mau meaola i kokoke kuokoa o ka lepo. Ka mea, i noho ai i loko o ka loa i pa wahi, a laila, otmiraya hana i nutrient kūpapakū no nā mea kanu. A no ke aha la lichens kapa paionia kanu.

3. A hiʻona o kēia mau meaola o kā lākou hana, e noho ma kahi i kanu e ole e maʻa. Me ke kōkua o kūikawā nāʻakika, ka mea hiki ke hoike mai i ka hapapaʻaʻahu, ka pelemaka a me ke one, e pili ana ma manawa o ka lepo.
4. Lichens ulu loa lohi. Iloko o ka makahiki, ka mea, mahuahua ma i oi aku 5 millimeters. Akā, i kēia mau meaola i loa lōʻihi-ola. Ka awelika makahiki o ia - kahi o 100 makahiki, akā, he mea 'ike e pili ana i lichens o elua tausani makahiki o ka makahiki.
5. Mau meaola i loa unpretentious. He hiki ke hoole aku i ke hooloihi ae i maloʻo, aiʻaihueʻia i ka 60 degere a me pyatidesyatigradusnyu wela.

He aha nā lichens?

Ka inoa o ka hapanui o ia mau mea e olelo aku i ke kanaka, he pono ole. He nui i ike ai i kēia mau meaola, no ka mea, ua ai kiʻiona i mea like kekahi fungi a mea kanu. He aha nā lichens?

• Foliose ke noho ma luna o ka wauke o nā lāʻau, e uhi ana i ka moena aina a droop i loko o ka palapala o ka umiumi me ka lala.

• Crustose lichens e like lahilahi pńpa, uhi pōhaku, wauke o ka laau, pa a me ka pa. Ka mea, e reminiscent o ka oho me ka unahiʻole.
• Loloa ia lichens i loaʻa i loko o coniferous ululāʻau, ho okumu i ka moena o ka nani ka lala lāʻau liʻiliʻi. I kekahi manawa ka mea, ke kau i ka kiekie o ka hapalua o ka mika.

Where kēia mau meaola ola?

No ke aha la lichens kapa paionia 'o ka mea kanu? Ae, no ka mea, ka mea e "? Ia n oaa" i ke ala ma ka hoolaha ana i nā mea kanu, mastering ka hapapa a me ka one soils. Ka mea, hōʻike mua i wahi mea hiki ke ulu ma. I ka papa kuhikuhiE mea i loko o ko lāua olaʻana - i ka malamalama a me ka ona mau i loko o ka lewa. Lichens - keia mea kekahi o ka loa, he pono ole meaola. Ua hiki ke loaʻa mai o ka Akau a hiki i ke kūkulu hema Pole. Ka mea, aloha aku coniferous a me ka poʻe'ē he ululaau, tundra a me ka taiga, kahi pohaku Hawaii a me nā wahi nahele no hoi. Kekahi? Ueo e ulu i loko o ka wai a me ka lua pele. Ko lakou ulu ana ma luna o ka hao, pohaku, porcelain, pohakulepo, pepa, a me ka lole aniani.

He kēia hiʻona o ia mea no ka pane ana i ka ninau o ke kumu i ka lichen kapa paionia kanu. Ka mea, hoike mai i na pohaku me nā huahana o kona nui, a otmiraya hana i ka kūpapakū ka hoʻohana 'ana, i a laila mea he? Aneii aina no ke ola o nā mea kanu.

Meaning lichens

• Loa ikepili koʻikoʻi i ka lewa maemae, mau meaola i ka anakahi o ka mea hoʻohaumia. Pakahi aku la ia mea, pane koke maʻiʻo o ka sulfur dioxide i loko o ka lewa.
• Kula Kaiapuni 'o nāʻakika pee lichen hoʻohana ma o ka mea poni a me ka mea hoʻonani na hana, me ka HW, a ua mākaukau nō hoʻi litmus. Kekahi? Ueo pee baktritsidnye 'ona, no laila, e hoʻohana' ia ka mea, i loko o hoolaʻi lapaau.
• Cover o lichen tundra a me coniferous ka ululāʻau hoʻopale ai i ka'āina, mai ka'aʻaiawāʻana. ka mea, i hoʻopale ai i na laau, mai infestation ma fungi.
• Ke kūlana o nā lichens i loko o ka mea i ka mea, i ka ai no na holoholona, o ka oi aku ma ka akau wahi. Kekahi o kēia mau meaola i edible no kānaka.