Nolaila, Rusia - mōʻaukala o ka'āina i ka i loko o na Lyrics

Russian moʻokalaleo ua ike ia e ke ao nei kaiāulu i kekahi o ka richest. Peru Lūkini kākau no a hiki i ka Ia kini o nā huahana, ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka poʻe heluhelu i aloha i loko o kekahi'āina, e waiho i ka hana o nā kākau ma luna o ke kahua, a lilo i ka kumu o screenplays. Akā, me ka poetry mea ole ai mea - e hoolilo aku i nā manaʻo kaumaha, a Emotions o nā kākau i loko o kekahi 'ōlelo mea,ʻaʻole i like ka oluolu me ia mea i mua kilohi. Akā, i rewritten aneane loa poem (i loko o ka unuhi ana i na Lyrics ua ana mālama i nā kiʻi i ka manaʻo, a me ka poe i koe ua hana mai kūikawā) Lūkini haku mele nō i waena o ka maikaʻi loa kākau moʻolelo. He aha ka ke kumu o no keia?

gradation

I mau, moakāka e hōʻike ana i kekahi mau manaʻo manawa ka loa paʻakikī i loko o ka Lūkini poetry ulu ana. Aia ka he Gula Age, aia no he kālā, a laila hele mai ka Soviet wā, akā, ka mea, ua i kaupalena 'ia ka ikaika palena. Russian poetry a me ka haku mele i paʻi mua ma ka moʻokalaleo hiki i Pushkin a me Lermontov, a me ka'opi o ka USSR, na Lyrics i i papani ai hoi i ke kākau 'ana. Akā, i ka pauku e ana noʻonoʻo me ka 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke kaawale mai ke kakahiaka nui umikumamaiwa kenekulia - i loko o kēia wā ua ala ae nei ia hoku o Lūkini poetry.

gula makahiki

The Golden Age mea paha i ka piko o Lūkini poetry. Pushkin, Lermontov, Fet, Tiutchev - ka mea, a pau hana e pili ana i ka ia manawa.

Lūkini haku mele a me nā kākau mua ho'āʻo lākou lima ma ka 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke o classicism, i auou caiaiai hope mai sentimentalism a me ka romanticism. He manawa a hiki i ka huihui 'ana o kēia mau Huli i waho manao e pili ana i ka falsity, ka idealization o ka Golden Age - ka mea kākau i ho'āʻo ana e sugarcoat aku o ka lanakila. Ma ka pau ana o ke kenekulia ke kulana i loli: hoomaka iho la ia e ka nuʻu mua realism i hoomalau mai ole wale ke ano hoohanohano a o ko lākou mau mua, akā, i hoike mai la i kanaka hewa , a me ka honua a puni ia. Hope oia hou i ka satire - akaaka ma ka waimaka ma na mea a pau hanaia i loko o Rusia ma ka pau ana o ka umikumamaiwa kenekulia.

Ma ka huli ana o ke kenekulia. kala makahiki

Ke hoʻololi mai kekahi kenekulia i kekahi i nā hanaumua pono realism. Hoomaka ae la e hele mai decadent moʻokalaleo, piha me ka uunu nui, ko mākou hopohopo no ka hiki mai hoʻololi. Aggravation o lawelawe i kāna hana, i ka nascent kipi hiki ole i ka naita i ka mea kākau i loko o kā lākou hana ikea mua memo o patriotic mau noʻonoʻo. Lūkini haku mele huli i ka mōʻaukala o ko lākou aupuni, ho'āʻo e kilokilo wā e hiki mai Aey? Acaeoey. Akā, 'aneʻi kela mea keia mea i hana ia i loko o ko lākou mauʻaoʻao: hoʻokahi i koe ma ka noho pilikia realism, ho'āʻo ana e hana i kona mau Lyrics like akaka no na kanaka, oiai kekahi poe i hūnāʻia ma ke kua o ka pā o ka symbolism, io i allegories a me Pun me ina e olelo aku ma waena o nā laina.

Me ka ulia o ka symbolism, i hana haku mele e like me aeie, Soloviev, hou Huli i Acmeism pū i hiki i kela au mamuli o ko ke ao nei (Akhmatova, Gumilev, Mandelstam), a me ka futurism, he kipi ku e na kumu mua o ke kuikahi (Mayakovsky, Khlebnikov). Kala Makahiki o Lūkini moʻokalaleo ua pili loa aku i nā hoʻololi i loko o ke kaiāulu, ka rejection o ka moolelo a me ka wiwo 'ole ia mea i loko o nā Lyrics.

Ka Soviet manawa

I mea no ke aha la Rusia i ole nui i ka nohona kipi, a pau i ka e kali ana no ka, e i ka hopena. Me ka Hekikai o ka hou aupuni, hoomaka ae la kekahi crackdown ma luna kākau o ka mua o ka hanauna. A pau ka poe i hoole i kākau, e kauoha aku i ka aoao malalo, e repression, i puʻe wale akula kēlā i ka nui helu o ka loea moʻolelo i loko o ke pioʻana ma lalo o puʻe mai o ka lehulehu. I ka papa kuhikuhiE maka pua o ke kia-hoʻokahuli aupuni poetry i ka glorification o ka Soviets, ka idealization o ke ao hou, ma lalo o ke kūkulu, i loko o ka truest ano o ka olelo, ma ka iwi o ka mea kahiko.

New realities kulaʻi Futurism a me Acmeism, loa ka nohoaliʻi i Socialist realism. Emi ana i loko o ke kāʻei kua scandalous a me ka outrageous: ka mea i manaoia e ia i ka hailona o,ʻaʻole loa ia i ka manawaleʻa haku mele, moʻokalaleo ua lilo i ka loa a me ka ho'ākāka 'ia ka manaʻo. Akā, ua mālama i ka papa kuhikuhiE mea o ka hoihoi i ke kanaka e like me he kanaka.

Ke kia-kaua Lyrics

The Great Patriotic War Ua make ia, koe kekahi no paʻa kanaka o loko. A ua Lūkini haku mele eagerly hopu ia ma ka hou kumuhana, waiho mai nā mea a pau loaa ma makahiki o ka confrontation o ka manaʻo a me ka aloha. Aia i kekahi a pau ahu iho la ka mea kākau, hana wale nō i loko o ka pūʻali koa 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke ana o ka hoonani aku i na kanaka, haʻi moʻolelo frontline, māheleʻana i ka' aoʻao. Akā, a me ia palapala iho, ka poʻe i ho'āʻo i ka distract kanaka, mai ka ke haiia'ku. Ma ka poetry o Futurism hoike e hele mai ho okolohua me ka ano o ka poem, a me ka pāpana a me ka rhyme. An holoʻokoʻa hanauna o na sixties, e hana i holoiia i ka hoomanao ana o ke kaua ana o na kanaka, a me ka hope o kona malamalama manaʻo. I loko o kēia wā, hana Christmas, Voznesensky, Yevtushenko poem a maoli mahalo i ko lakou naaupo wale a me ka palaualelo.

I kēia lā

Hoikehonua, haku mele o Rusia hoʻomau i ka hana o ko lākou mau mua. Ka mea kākau e pili ana i kā lākou nā wahi, a me ka pohihihi lani a, haliu ae la ia i ka panina prosody, a paani me ke ano o ka poetry. Ka mea, hui pu iho la ma kona mau poem mea i hana maʻalahi, i haawi manaolana no ka hou 'ana o Lūkini poetry.