Novo-Nikolsky Hale Pule Nui (Mozhaisk): hōʻike, mōʻaukala, kea laa, a me na luakini

Russian Orthodox ekalesia i ka hana Hawaiʻi waiwai. Ma lalo o kilohana kuhikuhipuʻuone, maʻemaʻe, a animates ka lewa pinepine i hūnāʻia moʻolelo, piha o nā mea pohihihi, hoopaapaa a me ka paio koko no ka manaoio. A hahau maopopo o keia mea i ka Hale Pule Nui o St. Rotehama (Mozhaisk). I loko nō o ka vagaries o ke kumu a me ka mōʻaukala pīhoihoi, ku iho la oia no ka kenekulia, a nō e laa ai Lūkini lepo. He aha kona moʻolelo? A me ka mea mau i ka mea huna o ka luakini a me na luakini hale kūʻai i loko o kona mau pā pōhaku?

wahi

City, ma ka Hale Pule Nui o St. Rotehama - Mozhaysk. Ua ninoaaeyao ke komohana hapa o ka Moscow māhele 'āina a me ka mea i kekahi o ka mea kahiko Lūkini kulanakauhale. Ka mua iki o ka mea ma ka moʻolelo i kapa i ka 13-14 kenekulia. Iloko o ka mea hulikoehana hanaʻeliʻana i loaa loaa mai ka 3rd tausani. BC. e ka. Mai Lepera a me ka hoʻohuiʻana ma muli o ka puu (e ka Hale Pule Nui Mountain) i loko o ka haahaa ino i o ka muliwai Mozhayki. A iki hope i kūkulu 'aneʻi Mozhaisk Kremlin. Ma mua ka mea, ua laau. Naʻe, ua ke ahi i loko o ka kakahiaka 16th kenekulia. Ke kumu no ka mea, e like me kekahi mau hoike paha i Ua powa a me ka haunaele ma waena o ka labial mihi. Ma hope o ia, i ka pakaua noho mau puʻu a me ka pohaku halekiai ke ahi. Hope, ma na kauoha o Ivana Groznogo Mozhaisk Kremlin i kukulu hou ia.

I ka moolelo o ka ekalesia

E like me ka chronicleʻikepili, ua hookumuia oia Nikolsky Hale Pule Nui ma e pili ana i ka mea ia manawa like o ka pā kaua i loko o ka 12th kenekulia, a ua noho ma ka Nikolsky puka. Laau initially, oia i i ola ma hope o ke ahi, no laila, i loko o ka keʻokeʻo pohaku ekalesia 15th kenekulia i kukulu. I keia manawa, ka mea i kapaia o St. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa Hale Pule Nui. Iloko o ka Polish-Lituania kaua i ka ekalesia i looted, ka hale ola. I ka pau ana o ka 17th kenekulia, i ka Hale Pule Nui i kukulu hou ia. Ka puka pā o (luna) ekalesia Nikolsky'īpuka, e hana i ka hou St. Rotehama Hale Pule Nui, a ma lalo, pakahi, o ka mea kahiko St. Rotehama Hale Pule Nui. Ka lua ma hope o kekahi mau aeiino? Oeoey a me renovations i kapa e like me ka la o Petero a me Paul Church.

hōʻikeʻano

Externally, ka New Hale Pule Nui o St. Rotehama mea wale hapa like i ka mea kahiko Orthodox hale. Ua ua i ka feria-Kokika kaila, a i ka inoa o Russian Kokika. He oluolu e koho mai i ka quirkiness o kuhikuhipuʻuone ano, a me ka hoku o Davida ma ke alo. Loko o ka luakini ua hoʻonaniʻia me nā kiʻi kālaiʻia laau kolamu, a (!) Kii o ka poe haipule. Ke strangeness o ke kaila ma ka pili ana i ka moʻolelo (Orthodox) a ua kākoʻoʻia me ka pahikaua Akä naÿe me ka mea kahiko St. Rotehama Hale Pule Nui (e ka la o Petero a me Paulo Church).

Novo-Nikolsky luakini kū ma ka puka Nikolsky ma ka mauna a me ka pono hiki ma ka puka a hiki i ke kulanakauhale. Archiveʻikepili a? Ieoaeunoai Nails i ole e holo. Naʻe, i kekahi mau kumu koi i ka mea kākau o ka Hale Pule Nui o ka papahana i ka Lūkini kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone a me ka artist Alexey Bakarev.

Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka hana ana o ka luakini, i lilo ai i ka 1779 akā wale ana i ka 1814. Ua hele aku la ma intermittently, a me ka papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika loli ana o na masterminds a me perpetrators, me nā mea lewa a me aeiino? Oeoey. Ma kona mau pā i ka hana symbolism mea i loaʻa. I ka mea 'oi aku i ke kumu no ka moʻolelo e hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana e pili ana i ka "Masonic" mana no? Ieoaeunoaa. Keia ua hōʻikeʻia e ka Masonic keiki i ua makana i loko o Rusia i loko o kēlā mau makahiki. Eia hou, ua ua hoʻopili i ka lā o ka pau 'ana o ka 500 ko lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka make ana o ka hope ke kumu o ke Temepela i kekahi mau kānakaʻepekema - Jacques de Ka Molay. I ka 1314, oia i ke ahi ma ka pahu.

I ka luakini i ka loaʻa o ka 11-wawae paia o Mozhaisk Kremlin, a i ole i hiki ke luku i kekahi manawa Polish ka pū. Ma kahiko masonry, wehewehe aku maikai ka ikaika a me ka pono i ua hoʻohana i ke kahua.

panina Hale Pule Nui

Mai ka makahiki 1933 a hiki i 1994 - heʻano vague a indefinite wā i loko o ka hoʻomana Kalikiano o ke kulanakauhale. No ka ike ole ia kumu, ka mea i paa St. Rotehama Hale Pule Nui. Mozhaisk i ka Great Patriotic War iʻinoʻino wale. Oiai o ka luakini i hoihoi hou ia (me he kikowaena Dome o ka rotunda), i loko o ka 60 makahiki o ka knitting hola 'aneʻi i ke aupuni'. A me ka iwakālua o ka makahiki ma hope, i hoololiia i ka Hale Pule Nui a me kekahi mau 'ē aʻe hale a hiki i ka Office o Borodino Koa History Museum. Wale i ka 1994 i loko o ka luakini, hoomaka hou e hele hoomana.

hāneʻe,

I ka 2013, ua he ikaika Mozhaysk hāneʻe,. He e hina no ka aina, mai ka puu hookahi no kahi o ka New Hale Pule Nui o St. Rotehama ka moana. He mea kupaianaha akā, oiaio. Mai loa ia'na o ka hale i hookoe i hāneʻe, i papani ai hoi i kekahi 17 mika mai o ka luakini. E like me ka mea e ae, i no ia nīnūnē nā palapū kona palena pa. Aia stucco e hina a haule nā pōhaku lepo. Kupa o ke kūlanakauhale ua mau ike e pili ana i ka p ÷ ino maoli, a me ka hoʻonawaiwali o ka Hale Pule Nui, akā, hoomau iho la oia i ka hele nā lawelawe. A koke kā lākou palapala i kākau ai i ke Kuhina o Culture o Rusia me ka wehewehe, ma a he lolelua ka wahi mea he Orthodox ekalesia ma Mozhaisk, a me ka noi ana e hooikaika ana ia. I ka 2014, a pau i ka hoihoi hou ia ana ka hana i pau.

pohihihi nalowale

Ua ua ike ia St. Rotehama Hale Pule Nui i ka hoʻokahuli aupuni wā i mālama kea laa, o ka poe haipule (Sergiya Radonezhskogo, Prince Vladimir, Lawrence-sharpener, noʻu Makary a me Barbara, i ka haipule Michael Stadskogo a me Nikon Sukhoi). Naʻe, i ka 1919, ka mea, mysteriously a nalowale.

Other pohihihi nalowale hiki ma ka pūnāwai o 1922. Kēia manawa i ka poho ua oi nui i loko o ka uhane, a me ka mea hua'ōlelo. mau ubrus a me ke kiʻi o ka Virgin, i lawe mau Zvezditsa, ka chalice me ke kapu kiʻi, gula nā keʻa a me ka pihi o Peter I. a pau na 'ikamu i hoʻonaniʻia me diamonds, a me nā pōhaku makamae. I nalowale pāpale hainikā, a me ka chasuble me ke kiʻi Nikoly Mozhayskogo. ʻO wai ka mea i hopu ahu mea IKE OLE IA. Ka mea, nalowale me ka kumumea.

Eia naʻe, manaʻo huhū hoike lehulehu, i ka makahiki 1925, kākau moʻolelo kūloko N. I. Vlasev, no ko ka Mozhaisk apana, ma kā lākou mau Puke Memo ma au mamuli ho'ākāka 'ia ma ke kapa o Nikoly Mozhayskogo me ka leo i ka mea, ua waiho ia ma ka Kremlin Halepaikau.

ikona

Of mau waiwai no ke kulanakauhale Mozhaisk ua mau ia i ikona o Nikolaya Mozhayskogo - he haipule o kona poʻe e noho ana. Ke hai mua o ka mea i loaʻa i loko o ka moʻolelo "Sadko", "Mihajlo Potyk". Aia mea i ka moolelo kahiko. E like me ia ia ia, koke ke kulanakauhale i ka hoopilikiaia e enemi. Kaʻimiʻana weliweli, na kanaka o Mozhaisk hoomaka ae la e pule ikaika Nikolayu Chudotvortsu. Soon ka pā ikea he kilohana kiʻi o ka haipule. Huali pahi kaua a me ka hili 'nana hooweliweli poe enemi. A pehea St. Rotehama lilo i ka haipule haipule ka huahekili Mozhaev. Ma hope iho o ia, Ua hana kekahi laau kiʻi. Ke kiʻi depicts ka haipule me ka pahi kaua i loko o kona lima akau, a Mozhaiskaya hūlili - ma ka hema.

Kiʻi kaula hoʻonaniʻia hahai kālā chasuble a me ka pāpale kahuna me ka nui na momi, he keʻa gula, a me nā pōhaku makamae. Ke kea ma luna o ka pahu, a me ka lei aliʻi i i ke gula maikai, a me ka laau i ka pahi kaua a me ka huahekili Mozhaev pozlascheny.

Ke kiʻi o St. Rotehama i hoʻonohoʻia ma St. Rotehama Hale Pule Nui. Ma ke kaua o ka 1812 o ka luakini (nō paʻa hapa) i me ka nui loa iʻa, akā, ua ola makou mahope o ka sculptures a me nā maikai ekalesia ipu no ka mea, ka mea i hūnāʻia aku i loko o hale ilalo. I kēia lā, ua mālama i ke kea laa, ma Moscow, ka Tretyakov Gallery. A me Rotehama Hale Pule Nui hoonoho i ka ikona o ka haipule.

hana hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

• Ke kupaianaha kiʻi o St. Rotehama, lele aku ma luna o ka puka Nikolsky, mālamaʻia enemi Mozhaisk. Coincidence paha Akua malama ana, akā, i ka wa i laweia i ka ikona aku, mai ke kūlanakauhale,ʻo ia i koke pio e ka enemi. Kēia i nā he hoʻokiwikā kaʻao, akā, e hōʻike i ka kiko'ī nā lā a me nā hanana.
• Ua ua ike ia, he nui ma mua o ke kakini o St. Rotehama Church ma Rusia. Kekahi o ka mea nui ua ke aupuni 'o St. Petersburg, Orenburg - kekahi o ka loa kipa. A me Rotehama Hale Pule Nui (Mozhaisk) mea paha ka mea kahiko i waena o kona "hoahanau" a me ka hana kaila o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone.
• I ka pau ana o ka 19th kenekulia i ka fairground Kuʻu ma Mozhaisk he kupanaha kŰia. Luna o St. Rotehama Hale Pule Nui no kekahi mau po i loko o ka lalani ka mea, i kēlā moku he kukui glow. Poe kanaka i mua ia no ke ahi, a me ka hoomaopopo, noʻonoʻo i ka hana mana a me ka pomaikai o ka Haku.

I kēia lā

Currently Mozhajskij wahi hoʻolaha oi ma mua o ke kakini ioauoa. Iwaena o lakou i pololei ai nui Orthodox ekalesia. First wahi i loko o keia papa inoa o St. Rotehama Hale Pule Nui. Mozhaisk mālama i kona waiwai mōʻaukala a me ka foggy. Hiki i keia manawa, ua hoopaapaa epekema ina paha ia mea he oiaio Lūkini moʻomeheu waiwai 'ole kekahi Masonic hōʻailona. Akā, no ka mea Orthodoxʻaha kanaka i ka mea aole ia i mea. Mai a pau ma luna o Rusia e hele mai iʻaneʻi ua malama pono wau i ka venerate i nā kiʻi ho'āno, a kea laa, a me ka naʻau maʻemaʻe, a animates i ka lewa. St. Rotehama Hale Pule Nui - he maoli mōʻaukala hē, a, a me nā kahiko luakini reminiscent o ka mana o ka Orthodox manaoio, pela i mea hoʻokomo aku a me ka hui na kanaka o Rusia.