'O "Buyan-M" ka papahana 21631. Kālā moku moku ho'olālā'oi 21631 "Buyan-M"

'O ka ho'okumu'ia'ana o kahi moku hou i loko o nā'auwa'a kaua o ka Lūkini Lūkini he mea kūpono ia. 'O ka'oi aku ka nui o ka ho'one'e'ana,'o ka'oi aku o ke'ano o nā'oihana kaua a me ka'oi aku o ka momona kūpono,'o ia ka mea e ho'omālamalama i ke kapikala o ka'aha'aina. I ka makahiki 2014, ua ho'olālā'ia ka ho'olaule'a'ana i ka Lā Moana i ka ho'oku'u'ia'ana o ka'apena pale kaua o nā pū'ulu hou e ho'oikaika ana i ka flotilla Caspian. 'O nā moku li'ili'i li'ili'i'ē a'e Project 21631 "Buyan-M", i loa'a nā inoa o nā kūlanakauhale Lūkini kahiko o "Uglich" a me "Grad Sviyazhsk", ma ka nānā mua'ana,'a'ole e ho'onāukiuki i ka mahalo e like me nā mea ho'okele nukili a me nā mea lawe pahi kaua submarine. Akā,'a'ole i mahalo'ia ko lākou kuleana i ka hiki'ole o Rūkia.

'O ka moku no ka pani pani

'O ka papahana "Buyan-M" i hānau mua'ia he'ano moku'a'ole i hana'ia no ka nui o ka moana, akā no nā hana ma ke kai kūpa'a. 'O kēia kahi i'ike'ia i kēia lā mai nā pūnaewele i'ike'ia, akā ua maopopo i ka mea akamai o ka moku he 950 mau kaona me nā'ao'ao ha'aha'a a'a'ole ho'i i kahi ki'i'u'uku e hō'ike i ka'au'au'ana i loko o ka wai me ka hopena o nā mea'oi a'e ma mua o elima. 'O nā kai e pani ana i nā kahakai o ka Russian Federation,'ekolu wale nō:'o Caspian,'o Black a me'Azov. 'O nā kino wai'elua hope loa, no ka mea i hala'ole, ua hō'ike koke'ia nei he wahi li'ili'i'u'uku i ka'ano o ka palekana'āina. 'O ka ulu'ana i ka'oihana o nā'auwa'a o nā NATO ma loko o ke kī'aha Black Sea, ua'ike'ia he mau lā wale nō, ma hope o ka ho'omaka'ana o nā hanana kaulana i Ukraine.

'O ka hihia ma Caspian

Like no ka Caspian kai, i ka'auwaʻa mea kuleana no ke kumupaʻa o na nā 'ia i loko o ka aina, o ka papa, e pono no e ka moʻolelo, a ikaika ae la. 'O ia no kēia lālā'oihana i mana'o'ia nā moku moku o 21631 "Buyan-M". I kēlā manawa ho'okahi,'a'ole i mana'o'ia he mau'enemi holo'oko'a he mau'enemi kūpono. 'O ka Repubalika o Kazakhstan he hoahana laulā o Rūsia a mālama i kahi kulekele'oihana aloha. I kēia manawa,'o'Azerbaijan (he'ole'enemi) ka mea'a'ohe mana o ka moana. Ke kū'ai aku nei'o Turkmenistan i nā mea hana ma ka Russian Federation a me ka hahai'ana i kahi laina kulekele kū'oko'a kū'oko'a, ua makemake'o ia i nā'oihana kālepa a me nā pilina pili waiwai a me ka launa pū'ana i ka'āpana pale. 'O kēia mau'āina, i loko o ka moku'āina kahiko o ka Soviet Union i hala aku nei,'a'ole lākou i pale i ka weliweli i ko mākou mau palena. 'O Iran wale nō. Kēia mea he Islamic moku'āina o ka hoʻokele waiwai hoʻokaʻawale, a manao ia mea no hoi loa paʻakikī iʻano pākīkē proclivities i ka nui'ākau hoalauna. E like me kā lākou'ōlelo, ua lawa ko lākou mana'o.

Hiki ke ho'oholo'ia he'a'ohe ho'oweliweli'āina e pili ana iā Rusia ma ka moku Caspian. No ke aha mākou e makemake ai i kahi moku li'ili'i o ka papahana 21631 ma'ane'i? No ka pane'ana i kēia nīnau, pono mākou e a'o i nā'ano o nā pūnaewele mea kaua, nā'ike kai kūpono a me nā hi'ohi'ona ho'olālā.

'O ka muliwai

Ua hana'ia kekahi papahana a ua kūkulu'ia kekahi moku ma Tatarstan. E kanu iā lākou. 'O AM Gorky aia i loko o ka hanohano Volga o Zelenodolsk. 'Oiai i loko o kēia manawa, ua nui ka'ōlelo. 'O ke ko'iko'i o ka moku e'ae iā ia e hele ma ke kai wale nō, akā, hiki ke hele mau i nā kahawai o nā muliwai, e komo i ka'āina a pau mai ka'ākau a ke kūkulu hema a mai ke Komohana a hiki i ka Hikina. 'O ka waiwai no ka pale pale i nā moku flotilla, ua loa'a iā lākou ka manawa kūpono e hakakā ai i ka wā o ka Great Patriotic War, akā mai kēia manawa ua ho'ololi'ia ka papahana kaua. MRK o ka papahana 21631 "'A'ole hiki ke ho'ohana'ia'o" Buyan-M "no ka ho'ohana'ana i mea nānā ('o ka papa o nā moku i ho'ohui'ia no ke kāko'o'ana i ka mea hō'eu'ewa he mea pono ia i ke kālai ki'i'oihana). Hō'ike'ia kēia ma kahi pūnaewele hō'ailona kūlou li'ili'i:'elua mau mile milimita wale nō. Eia kekahi, no nā hana i nā kahawai muliwai i waena o nā mokupuni,'a'ole pono e mālama i nā mea ko'iko'i e mālama pono i ka mea huna, a'o ka nui o ka wikiwiki (25 knots). A ma ka mahalo i ka po'e ma mua o ke kai moana, e kama'ilio ma'alahi ka ho'ohui'ana i nā mea kaua pahi. 'O ka mana o nā holo moana o nā moku Buyan-M o ka papahana 21631 e mana'o nui ana i ka hiki'ana ke ho'ololi i kēia mau pū'ali kaua i kahi kokoke i nā papa hana o ka'oihana koa. Inā kū pono, pono.

'O ka'atirina a me ka pale kaua

He'u'uku ke aho o ke kaua. 'O ke kūlana ki'eki'e he'umi mau lā. Small Kao lele lako kaua moku Project 21631 hiki ole holo i loko o kahi waiho pololei mea i oi aku mamua o elua, a me ka hapalua tausani mile. Ma waho o ka 100 mm "Universal" gun (already-mounted "Duet") ma ka hope,'elua pahu 14-mm NTCM mīkini mīkini a me'ekolu mau kalala wikiwiki 7,62-mm.

'O nā'ano o ka pale moku airborne he'elua "Gibka", e ho'okumu'ia ana ma nā pūnaewele lele "Igla" a me nā pūnaewele hō'ailona hō'aia o ka'apelu lele, i ho'olaha'ia ma nā pū'ali koa honua. No ka ho'oku'i'ana i kahi hō'ea lele nui,'a'ole lawa paha kēia mea kaua, ua hana'ia e pili i nā mokulele hopena a hō'ea i nā helicopter. Hana'ia ka pā nui ma nā'ano'oko'a'ē a'e, e'ae ai e pale i ka papa mua, akā, e pili ana i kēia ma hope.

Ka mea nui

MRK o ka papahana 21631 "Buyan-M" i hana'ia no ka hana'ana i ke ahi wela ma luna o nā moku a me nā kumu'āina o ka'enemi hiki ke'ike'ia. No kēia kumu,'o kona kumukū'ai nui, i ka hō'ulu'ulu'ana he UKSC (ke kahua mokomoku o ka moku holo'oko'a), ua mana'o'ia. 'Ewalu mīkina i loko o ka hull, kahi hiki ke ho'okō'ia i ka pahū'ana o nā missiles, nā mea like'ole (anti-ship 3M54, pae'āina 3M14, antisubmarine 91RT) a me supersonic (Onyx 3M55). No laila, me ka li'ili'i loa a me ka po'e li'ili'i (e pili ana i 35 mau kānaka),'o ka Buyan-M ho'okumu i ka papahana Project 21631 hiki iā ia ke hō'oia he mea weliweli loa no nā'ōpū o waho o nā kumukū nui nui.

Kālā Kūlana

'O ka Caliber, ka papahana no ka holo'ana o nā moku kaua 21631, ua lako'ia me nā missiles cruise me ke kaua kaua o 2,600 mau mile. Mai ka mana'o o ka'āina, eia ke'ano o ka ho'oku'u'ana o Onyx mai nā kumukū o nā wai o Caspian a me Black Seas, hiki ke ho'okō pono i nā mana'o o ka Gulf Persian, ke Kai'ula a me ke Kai'ula, a me nā mea'ē a'e i pa'i'ia ma ka palapala 'āina o Eurasia ma ke ka'ina o ka mea i kuhikuhi'ia 'O Radius, e like me ka mea nui'o Suez Canal.

'O ka mea ma'amau, nā palekana, i ka papa o ka papahana 21631 ('o "Buyan-M" cipher), ua mana'o'ia he mau pū'ali koa ma kahi pūnaewele pili. 'O nā'ano o nā mea kaua o "City of Sviyazhsk" a me "Uglich", i kēia manawa e lawelawe ana me ka flotilla Caspian, hō'ailona ma ko lākou kūlana.

'O ka lehua hō'ole

'O nā kaha ki'i o kahi moku li'ili'i'ano li'ili'i e like me kona wikiwiki ki'eki'e, kahi wai a me kahi li'ili'i (74 mau mika), e hā'awi i kahi kumu e mana'o'ole ai'a'ole e ma'alahi ka loa'a'ana i loko o ka wai i ho'opiha'ia me nā moku like'ole. Ma ka nānā a ka radar, he pa'akikī ke'ike i ka hana Buyan-M 21631 mai kahi mea lawai'a a i'ole ka moku nui. Eia hou,'o ia, e like me nā moku kaua a pau i kūkulu'ia ma Rusia, ua ho'olako'ia me ka hō'ailona holo'oko'a o nā papahana'elepona e hiki ai ke hō'ole i nā pūnaewele kama'ilio a me nā pūnaha radar no ka luku'ia'ana o nā'enemi. 'O ka'ae'ana i nā hawewewewe wela a me nā mea i ho'ohālikelike'ia o ka silhouette e ho'ēmi hou i ka likelika o ka loa'a'ana o kēia moku wikiwiki a me ka mana hana me nā mea'oi aku o ka pahi kaua.

'O ke kūlana i ka Moana'Ale'ele

Ma ke ka'ina o ke kālai'ana a ho'okolokolo paha i nā ho'okolokolo, aia ma'elima mau moku "Buyan-M" o ka papahana 21631 i kēia manawa.'O Veliky Ustyug kēia, Vyshniy Volochek, Serpukhov, Orekhovo-Zuevo a me Zeleny Dol. I ka ho'omaka'ana, ua makemake'ia lākou e lawelawe ma Caspian, akā'o ke ki'i honua e loli wikiwiki ana i ka makahiki i hala ma ke kī'aha o Black Sea, ua ho'okumu'o ia i ke kauoha a ka Navy Lūkini e no'ono'o hou i kēia mau mana'o. "E ho'ouna'ia aku" Serpukhov "a me" Green Dol "i Sevastopol. Pono nā moku o ka Moana'Ele'ele e ho'opiha hou me nā pūnaewele hou loa e hiki ke kū'ē i ka hui o NATO Mine-Troop, he ikaika loa. 'O ka'oia'i'o, i ka wā o ka hakakā kaua,'a'ole e noho ka Crimea i ka palekana, a ma lalo o ka noho'ana o kēia manawa e hiki ke hā'awi'ia kona uhi i nā pāpā Bal a me Bastion e hiki ai ke mālama i ka wai āpau a hiki i ka Bosporus Strait, akā, e mālama i ka maluhia e pono ai ka noho mau o nā pū'ali koa E hō'ike ana i ko lākou hiki. 'O ka pahuhana nui no kēia hana e kau'ia ma nā'āpana "Admiral Grigorovich", "Admiral Essen" a me RK "Moscow", akā, ua lawa ka hana "Buyan".

He moku lō'ihi nā moku kū moku

Mai ka mo'olelo o nā moku a me nā ho'oili kaua moana, hiki i kekahi luna politika kūpono ke ho'opau i ka'ōlelo,'a'ohe mea pepehi honua a pau e hiki ke ho'ohana'ia no nā hihia a pau a hiki iā ia ke holo pono ma lalo o kekahi mau hi'ohi'ona no ka ho'oulu'ana i ke kaua. I kekahi mau manawa, e pono ana i nā kahawai moana ikaika a me nā moku kaua ma nā nui nui, hiki'ole i kekahi po'e ke hana me ka pili'ole o ka pilikino; ma ke kolu,'o nā submarine wale nō ka mea'oi loa. I loko o ko mākou'ōle'ale'a, ua ho'okumu'ia nā moku kālai'āina'o "Buyan-M" o ka papahana 21631 i ko lākou wahi ma ka moku manā, kahi pale i nā pono o Rusia ma kahi kokoke i kona kahakai, akā me ka nānā lō'ihi.

'Elima mau moku'ē a'e e like me kēia.