'O ka ho'omana'o i ka mō'ī wahine i ka mō'ī Wahinewahine - ke po'okela o Russia

'O ka lūlū mokulele Lūkini he'eono wale nō mile mai ke alanui'o Moscow. Ua ho'okumu'ia'o Korolev i ka makahiki 1938. I kēia manawa, ola ke kūlanakauhale'epekema a hana i kahi 220,000 kānaka. He aha nā mea ho'omana i Korolev e hiki ke no'ono'o'ia he mau kāleka'oihana nui? E heluhelu e pili ana i kēia ma ko mākou'atikala.

Korolev: kekahi mau mea maika'i e pili ana i ke kūlanakauhale

'O ke kūlanakauhale'o Korolev he wahi'olu'olu a ho'omaha ia e ola ai, e ho'omaka ana i ka manawa o ka manawa mai ka makahiki 1938. I ka waenakonu o ke kenekulia hope, aia ma'ane'i e kūkulu'ia kekahi mau kahua noi'i kūikawā nui, nā hale kū'ai a me nā kumukū'ai ho'olālā. 'O kekahi o lākou'o ka Office Design Bureau of Research Institute-88 (i kēia manawa - RSC Energia). 'O kēia hana kēia mai 1948 a 1966 i alaka'i'ia e Sergei Korolev - he mea ho'olaha kaulana'o Soviet.

'O Korolev'o Korolev ka pūnaewele noi'i nui loa a me ka ho'okumu'ana ma Russia. Ua ua 'aneʻi e hoʻomohala i ka honua ka mua ʻimi hoʻopunipuni ukali o ka Honua, i loko o kēia kūlanakauhale, "wālua i ke alanui i ka makahiki" no na kanaka a pau.

Ma lalo iho nā mea kūpono loa mai ka mo'olelo a me ke ola hou o ke kūlanakauhale'o Korolev:

• A hiki i ka makahiki 1996 ua kapa'ia ke kūlanakauhale Kaliningrad.
• Ua puka mai'o Korolev i nā makahiki 1930 ma kahi o nā kauhale 14 a me nā kauhale kauwela ('o ka inoa o kekahi o lākou i mālama'ia i nā inoa o nā kūlanakauhale o nā kūlanakauhale hou).
• 'O Korolev ke kolu o nā kūlanakauhale i noho ma Moscow.
• Ma ke kalana o ke kūlanakauhale'epekema, ua ho'okumu'ia kahi pūnāwai wai hikina, e hā'awi ana i ke kalakala o ka Russian Federation me ka wai inu.
• I ka makahiki 2015, ua ho'okahuli'ia i Korolev ka pilina o ka hale ki'i - House Stroybyuro, kahi i wāwahi'ia ai nā ki'i pena nani o ka mea pena'o Vasily Maslov.
• Ma Korolev, ua mālama'ia kekahi hale e ho'okahi a me ka hapalua mau makahiki ma mua o ke kūlanakauhale. 'O ka halepule Orthodox ho'okahi'o Cosmas a me Damian, i kākau'ia e nā mea kākau mo'olelo i ka makahiki 1786.

'O nā kumumana'o nui o ke kūlanakauhale'o Korolev

Ua'oi aku ma mua o 30 mau monumoku, steles, obelisks a me nā hale ho'omana'o ho'omana'o i loko o ke kūlanakauhale kilopekema. 'O kekahi hapa o lākou, he'ano ia, ua ho'ola'a'ia i nā kumu kūlana. Ma waena o lākou:

• Ke kū me kahi kī'aha o ka pilote a me cosmonaut Vladislav Volkov;
• He ho'omana'o i ka mea ho'olālā AM Isaev;
• He pōhaku ho'omana'o a me kahi'ala i SP Korolev;
• Obelisk i ka "mea hana i nā'enehana'enehana";
• He pōhaku ho'omana'o i nā māhele'enehana mua o ka Honua;
• 'O ka Vostok hō'ulu'ulu.

Aia nā monumoku ma Korolev i ho'ola'a'ia i nā mea like'ole a me nā pilikino i pili'ole i ka ulu'ana o kahi āpau (e like me Lenin, Dzerzhinsky, a'o Yuri Mozhorin). 'O ka pilina i ka "Warriors-Kaliningraders" monument, i ho'okomo'ia ma luna o Oktyabrsky Boulevard, he mea kupanaha loa ia no ka nui a me ke kāhiko.

He'olu'olu palekana a me ka nani o ka mea ho'olaha Soviet

'A'ole i ho'okumu'ia ka monument i ka Mō'īwahine ma Korolev. 'O ka mea kaulana'o Ukrainian a me Soviet e noho nei ma kēia kūlanakauhale no ka aneane'elua makahiki, e hele ana i kāna'oihana nui loa. Ma Korolev, kahi mamao aku i ka puka o ka RSC Energia, ua mālama'ia he hale'ekolu mau hale. I loko olaila ua ola he kilokeneka nui a ho'ona'auao kula,'elua manawa o ka Hero o Social Labor Labor - Sergei Pavlovich Korolev. Keia ua mea e hoikeike ma ke plaque luna ma luna o ka paia o ka hale.

Eia na'e,'a'ohe mea noa ka mo'olelo o ka mea ho'olālā me ka inoa honua. Ua hānau'ia'o Sergey Korolev i ka makahiki 1906 ma Zhitomir. Ua ho'ohana'o ia i ka hapanui o kona wā'ōpio ma Nezhin, me kona mau kūpuna makuahine. Ma laila'o ia i'ike mua i ka holo'ana ma luna o kahi mokulele. 'O kēia mea i ho'opi'i nui'ia e ke keiki me ka loli mau loa i kona ho'omana'o.

I ka makahiki 1920, ua lawe pio'ia'o Korolyov e ka hele'ana. I ka makahiki 1930, hui pū ka mea ho'olaha e hiki mai ana me Constantine Tsiolkovsky, a ma hope iho, ua no'ono'o'o ia no ka holo'ana i ka stratosphere. I ho'okahi makahiki ma hope aku, a me F. Zander, Korolev i ho'okumu i Moscow i kahi GIRD, he hui e a'o i ka ne'e'ana i ka papa. I ka makahiki 1933, ma lalo o kāna alaka'i'ana, ua ho'olahalaha'ia ka ho'okumu'ana i ka pahu wai mua ma USSR.

I ka makahiki 1938, ua ho'omaka ka pō'ai'ele'ele i ka noho'ana o ka Mō'īwahine. He Ua hoopiiia o sabotage, a hōʻike 'ia ma ka Butyrskaya halepaahao. Ua noho ka mea'epekema e noho i laila no 10 makahiki. Eia na'e, i ka makahiki 1942, ua'ike ka po'e Soviet i ka waiwai a me ka pono nui o Sergei Korolev a ho'iho'i iā ia i ka hana hana. I ka makahiki 1946, ne'e'o ia i Kaliningrad kokoke i Moscou a ma luna o ke ke'ena ho'onohonoho i laila. 'O ia kahi e kali nei ka Mō'īwahine i nā mea i'oi aku ka waiwai nui i loko o kona ola.

Ka Monument i ka Mō'īwahine ma Korolev: ka wehewehe a me nā ho'olālā'ana o nā mea māka'ika'i

Mai ka makahiki 1988, ma ke ala nui o ke kūlanakauhale, hele mālie, e iho i lalo a ho'opa'a i nā lima i loko o nā'eke o ka ua loloa nui, he keleawe keleawe o ka mea ho'olālā nui. 'O ka ho'omana'o i ka Mō'īwahine ma Korolev kekahi o nā maka'āinana o ke kūlanakauhale'epekema. 'Oiai he nui nā mea māka'ika'i e kāhea aku i ke ki'i'ana i ka maka'āinana he'ele'ele, he'ole a he'ano pōkole ho'i.

Eia na'e, mahalo nui nā kānaka o kēia kula. He nui nā kānaka i ka'āina e pili ana iā ia, e koho ana i nā koho a me nā hālāwai kūkā ma'ane'i.

Ua ho'okumu'ia ke kia pōhaku i ka Mō'īwahine ma Korolev i ka manawa Soviet. Ua loa'a nā kauka'epekema, nā mea ho'olālā a me nā po'e hana o ka'imi noi'i noi'i. 'O lākou a pau i hele mai e hā'awi i ka ho'okupu i ke kanaka, me ka hiki ole i ka USSR ke lilo i honua ho'okūkū.

Korolev a me Gagarin - "makua a me ke keiki" o nā cosmonautics Soviet

I kēia mau lā ma ke kūlanakauhale'o Korolyov, makemake e kūkulu hou i kahi hō'ailona no ka pilikino nani o ke kūlanakauhale kilopekema - kahi ho'omana'o i ka Mō'ī Wahine a me Gagarin. Ho'onohonoho'ia ka papa hana ki'i e ho'okomo'ia kokoke i ka DK Central. 'O ka ho'omaka'ana o ka hō'ailona e mana'o'ia i 2017. E ho'olālā'ia e like me ka 55 mau makahiki o ka lele i kahi o Yuri Gagarin a me ka makahiki 110 o ka hānau'ana o SP Korolev.

Ua makaukau ka papahana o ka monana e hiki mai ana. 'O Yuri Gagarin lāua'o Sergei Korolev e hō'ike'ia e noho ana ma ke kūlanakauhale i kahi manawa e kama'ilio ai. A hiki i kekahi ke ki'i i kahi ki'i e pili ana i nā mea lanakila nui o Soviet o Cosmos.

I ka hopena ...

'O ka monument i ka Mō'īwahine ma Korolev kahi i mana'o'ia kekahi o nā hō'ailona nui o ka'enekema e pili ana iā Moscow. I ka mahalo'ana i ke kākene lapa'au a me ka mea ho'olālā Sergei Pavlovich Korolev, ua kapa'ia kēia kūlanakauhale i ka makahiki 1996. 'O ke kumukū'ai ho'okahi ma ke kikowaena waenakonu i'ike'ia i ka makahiki 1988,'o ia ho'i, ewalu makahiki ma mua.