'O nā kumu lā'au apple - nā mea nani o nā māla

'A'ole i ola nā lā'au'awa'awa me he'ano lā. 'O nā'ano'ano like'ole kēia e ulu ana i nā rootstocks. 'O kahi rootstock he'ōpala, kahi i kanu'ia ai nā'ano like'ole e makemake'ia. 'O ka hana kanu kanu he mea pa'akikī a ho'olālā. Ho'onoho'ia nā kahu hānai kūikawā no kēia kumuhana.

Appleʻano likeʻole ma luna o dwarf rootstock i C. Brewer pono e like me kaʻike mau ano (no ka ikaika rootstock): ka laau lei aliʻi mai he uuku ka leo, i loko o ka wanaʻao fruiting makahiki wā (ke kolu o ka makahiki). 'Oi aku ka nui a me ka ki'eki'e o nā'ōpala.

He lei ali'i ko nā'ōpona'ōma'a, he mea nui i nā lā'au ki'eki'e. He mau kōpū koleke a me ka hapalua o nā lālā. I ke 10 makahiki o kona mau makahiki, he hapa hapa kēia mau mea kanu ma mua o ko lākou mau mea:'o ke'ano o nā lā'au'ōpona i'ike'ia e ka ulu'ana o ka ulu'ana,'oiai, ua ho'oulu'ia lākou i nā hua li'ili'i.

Ke kū'ai'ana i nā hua'ōlelo, pono'oe e nānā pono iā ia. Ma waena o ke kolo a me ka'ā'ī o ka'ā'ī e pono ke hana i ka pāku'i - he wahi o ka ho'opuni'ana i nā'ano mea kanu i nā mea hihiu. Ho'ohālikelike'ia nā mea kanu'elua makahiki i nā'ōpu'u nui,'o ka ki'eki'e o ke kapuahi'a'ole ia i emi iho ma lalo o 40 knm,'elima a'eono mau lālā i ulu pono'ia. Ma nā lālā ulu pōkole, aia nā'ōpili palapopo i ka'ōnaehana kumu'ole me kahi mea kikowaena (e like me ka'afah). 'O ka hi'ohi'ona nui o ka maika'i o nā'oki'oki ke'ano hou a me ka elasticity o ke a'a. 'A'ole i'ae'ia ka hō'oki'ana a me ka hopena o nā lālā a me ke kahi.

Ma hope o ke kū'ai'ana, e ho'okomo'ia ka hapa o ka mea kanu i kahi'ano mahana, i uhi'ia me kahi ki'i'oni'oni. E huki pono'ia nā lālā i ke kuhi a pa'a me ka twine. Ma hope o ka lawe'ana, he mea makemake loa ia e kanu koke i ka lā'au ma kahi i ho'omākaukau'ia, i koho'ia e nānā i nā hi'ohi'ona a pau o ka'ōmole'ōpala ma ka dwarfish rootstock. Hiki i nā lālā kahiko o kēia'ano ke kumu i kahi hohonu o ka hohonu, no laila, ma kahi o ka wai lepo'a'ole pono e kū i luna o ka mita a me ka hapalua. Ho'onohonoho'ia nā lā'au Apple e like me ke'ano he 2X3 a i'ole 3X3 mau mika. Inā, no kekahi kumu,'a'ole i holomua ka'ōpala ma ka kanu'ana koke'ana, pono e'eli'ia i loko o kahi auwaha i loko o ka moku i'ākau. Pi'i me ka wai. Ma kēia kūlana, hiki ke mālama'ia i nā hua huelo no kekahi manawa ma mua o ke kanu'ana.

'Ano nani nā'ōpona'ōpiopio. Ke pua nei lākou, pa'akikī ke nānā aku iā lākou. I kekahi manawa ua kanu'ia kēia mau lā'au i nā lālani. A laila, loa'a iā'oe ka mana'o o ka pā ulu. He mea'olu'olu a maika'i ka nānā'ana i ka māla -'a'ole i'oi aku ka nui o nā mea kanu i ka 2.5 m.

Ma slaboroslyh Wehe 'ia mai pele uluʻano likeʻole: "keʻokeʻo iie", "antonovka" "Lobo," "shtrifel" "Melba" "lungwort", "ke kanakē", "' âlapa," "Welsy" "Semerenko" "ke kinemona "," Ke Kino "(melemele a me ka'ula'ula).

'O nā'ano'ōpiopio o ke'ano'alima "Antonovka" he mau hua o ka'ōma'oma'o-'ōma'oma'o, nui, nui (150-320 g). 'O nā'ano like me ke'ano o ke kū'ē'ana i ka pale, ka ho'okipa ki'eki'e, me ke o'o'ana o ke kauwela i ka hua.

'O ka'ōpala kaulana'o "Medunitsa" kahi hua o ka'ono me ka mea'ala, nā meli. Ho'omaka'ia nā'ōpala i ka mahina'o'Aukake. Holopapa ola - 2 mahina. Ma kahi lumi anuanu - a hiki i Ianuali. 'O ke'ano o ka hua he palahalaha, he kaumaha - 100 g., Yellow. Kūle'a nā kumu lā'au i ka pale. Ma ke kumu lā'au palupalu, komo lākou i ka manawa hua no 2-3 mau makahiki.