'O nā ma'i kūpono

'O nā ma'i kūpono kahi ma'i e ulu ana ma muli o ka emi'ana o ka palekana a me ke kū'ē nui o ke kino. I nā kānaka olakino,'a'ole lākou e ala a'e, no ka mea, hiki i ke kino ke'a'a aku i nā mea ma'i pipili.

Ho'okomo pinepine'ia nā ma'i kūpono i kekahi ma'i e like me ka ma'i o ka ma'i immunodeficiency (AIDS) i loa'a. Pono e'ike'ia'a'ole'a'ole'o AIDS ka mea e make ai,'o ia ho'i ka ho'omalu'ana o ia mau ma'i.

Opportunistic nā mea palahēhē ke hana ole wale ma HIV-oluʻolu kanaka, akā, i loko o kanaka me ka hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoai dramatically. 'O kahi la'ana,'o ka chemotherapy me nā ma'i like'ole o ke kino e hiki ai ke hō'emi nui i nā hana palekana o ke kino.

'O nā ma'i kūpono i ka ma'i HIV ka hopena o nā ma'i, nā bacteria a me nā protozoa. Eia na'e,'o ka pilikia nui o ka ulu'ana i nā ma'i o nā ma'i, i hana pinepine'ia e nā lope a me nā aspergilla (aspergillosis).

Opportunistic nā mea palahēhē nā herpes, candidiasis, kanaka papilloma mea hoʻomaʻi, cryptococcosis, isopsoriasis, malaria, cryptosporidiosis, lymphoma, Kaposi ka sarcoma, Pneumocystis pneumonia, toxoplasmosis, cytomegalovirus, tuberculosis. E no'ono'o i ka mea ma'amau o lākou.

Kanaka papillomavirus (HPV) - he nui loa, he pono ole maʻiʻaʻai, i ka ulu ana o ka a ua kauohaʻia nā mea hoʻomaʻi, hui ma lalo o ka inoa o "kanaka papilloma mea hoʻomaʻi". He mea ma'alahi ke ho'ololi i ka HPV i ka wā o ka wahine. Ka mea hoʻomaʻi kumu o ka hooulu ana o ka wahine warts, kekahi ano o ka mea hoʻomaʻi i cervical Ka maʻi 'aʻai. 'A'ole loa'a nā lā'au lapa'au no HPV i kēia manawa, aia wale nō nā'ano like'ole o ka wehe'ana i nā kikooho, e mālama ana i nā ka'ina hana lapa'au o ka hale a me ka anus, nā mea i loa'a e ka HPV.

Hā'a pinepine'ia nā mō'ī i loko o ka waha, larynx, a me ka māmā. 'O kēia ma'i e ulu pinepine ana ma muli o ke'ano o ka ha'ile'a he microflora maoli o ke kino o ke kanaka, a me ka emi'ana o ka pā'ani'ole, e lilo i mea'oi a'e a'oi aku i ka ulu'ana o nā mea noi. Hana'ia'o ia me nā lā'au lapa'au, akā he pinepine ka manawa e ho'i ai.

Ho'omaka ke kāne manipitis Cryptococcal i mua o nā pūnaewele CD4 ma lalo o 50.'O ka mea nāna i ho'āla ke'ano o ka ha'una Cryptococcus, e komo i ke kino i ka wā i ho'omo'ia e ka lepo. He nui ka po'e i'ike i kēia hopena, akā, ho'oponopono kekahi mea ola ola -'a'ole e ulu a'e ka ma'i. 'A'ole kēia'ano maleingitis e lawe'ia mai ke kanaka a ke kanaka.

Pneumonia e hoʻomōhala ana i ka hui 'ana me ka microorganism Pneumocystis carinii, i ke ola i loko o ke kaiapuni mai'ō a'ō. Kuhi ka ho'opuka ma ka ea. 'O ka hopena o PCP kahi e loa'a ai kahi kūlana kūpono ma ka mea ma'i i lalo o 200 mau kele / ml. 'O ka lapa'au'ana a me ka mālama'ana i ka holomua i loko o kēia'ano ma'i, akā, i ka hiki'ole'ana o ke kaohi'ana i ka mea kūpono, hiki i ka hopena makehewa.

'O Herpes simplex ka hopena o ka ma'i Herpes simplex: ua hana'ia nā ma'i āpau ma nā lehelehe, hiki nō paha ke'ike'ia lākou ma nā genitals a me ka anus. I loko o ka ma'i HIV-kūpono, e ulu pinepine ia mau huapalapa a'oi aku ka'ōlelo. Lawe'ia nā lā'au lapa'au e pili ana i ka herpes a hō'ole'ia mai ka hō'ike'ana, akā,'a'ole ho'ōla loa, e like me ka holo'ana o ka ma'i i loko o ke kino'eha.

Hā'awi ka lawe'ana o ka toxoplasmosis ma ka ho'ohana'ana i ka hapalua o ka'i'o a me ka pilina me nā pōpoki. 'A'ole i pa'i'ia kēia ma'i ma o nā kānaka a'a'ole e ulu i kahi'ōnaehana ola kino.

Pono nā ma'i kūpono e hana'ia me nā lā'au antibacterial, anti-anti-antiral antiqural, i kekahi manawa no kekahi manawa lō'ihi loa.