'O nā wahi o ka Orkney Islands: nā kuhi kahiko o ka mo'omeheu Celtic

Orkney Islands - he pae moku ma ka'ākau o Scotland, nona nā mokupuni he 70. Ua'ike'ia no nā kumukū'au Neolithic a me nā halekupapa'u o nā'ohana Celtic. Ho'okipa'ia ka po'e malihini kipa e ka kahakai kahakai o nā mokupuni a me ka nani o ka ulu a me ka i'a. 'O ka mea e'ike ai ma ka tourist Orkney Islands e hele ana i Scotland?

Ka mo'aukala o nā mokupuni

Ma muli o ka Stone Age, noho'ia ka'āina o Orkney Islands e nā po'e i kapa iā lākou'o Picts. 'O ka mea i kākau mua'ia e pili ana i nā wahi noho ma kēia māhele'o Scotland e kākau'ia ana i ke kenekulia mua o ka makahiki AD. E. - ka manawa o nā ho'okele Roma o nā mokupuni Beritania. I ka makahiki IX, ua ho'omau'ia nā Orkneys e nā hakakā kaua'o Vikings, ka po'e i holo aku i nā mokupuni mai Nūo'o mamao mai. 'O lākou i 995 bapetizo i nā po'e o nā mokupuni i ka mana'o Karistiano.

I ka makahiki 1468, ua ho'ololi'ia nā mokupuni e like me ke kū'ai'ana i ka Mō'ī Scottish King Jacob III. Ma hope iho, ua ho'ā'o pinepine'o Norway e kū'ai i kā lākou, akā,'a'ole i holomua ko lākou ho'ā'o'ana. Ma hope aku, i ka kenekulia 17, ua lilo nā Orkneys, a me Scotland ho'i, i māhele i ke aupuni Beritania, a'o lākou nō ho'i.

Ma ka moku o ka Orkney Islands, ua ulu mau ka'oihana peat. Aia kekahi mau hale hana i komo i ka hana'ana i ka whiskey Scotch. I ke kenekulia 20, he moku moku kahi i ho'oka'awale'ia ma hope o ke Kaua Honua Lua.

Pehea e hele ai i ka Orkney Islands?

Ua mamao aku ka moku o Orkney mai ka honua i'ike'ia, akā,'a'ole hiki'ole iā lākou ke hele aku. I ke kūlanakauhale nui loa o ka pae'āina, hiki iā Kirkwall ke hō'ea i ka mokulele. Hō'ailona nā moku'āina'o'Edinburgh, Inverness, Lādana a me Birmingham no nā mokupuni e kokoke ana i nā lā a pau.

Aia kekahi'oihana halihali ma waena o Inverness a me Kirkwall. Hele'ekolu huaka'i. Mai i'Edinburgh i Inverness hiki ke loa'a i nā pahi ka'a, a ua ho'omākaukau'ia ka manawa o ka manawa e hiki ai iā'oe ke hopu i ka moku. Ma mua o ka hele'ana, pono e mālama i nā tiketi ma mua a e kākau iā lākou i kekahi mau lā ma mua o ka holo'ana. I ke kauwela, i ka mahina'o Iulai a me'Aukake, hiki ke ho'onui'ia nā ferries. Ua hui pū'ia nā moku'Āina o Orkney.

Ka Tomb o ka'Eagles

Aia ka hale kupapa'u o ka'aeto ma ka'ākau komohana o Kirkwall ma ka mokupuni'o Maynland, kokoke i Eastbysters. 'O kēia ka hale kupapa'u kahiko o nā manawa Neolithic. Aia ia ma kahi pali pōhaku. Wahi a ka po'e archeologists, aia ma kahi o 15,000 mau kānaka a me kahi o 700 mau manu. Wahi a ka mo'olelo, he nui nā makahiki i kanu'ia ai i loko o kēia mau makahiki. Ua hopu nā kānaka noho i nā'aeto a kaumaha akula iā lākou i ke akua wahine o ka make.

Ua'ike'ia ka kanu'ana i ka makahiki 1958 e nā mea kālaihonua o Scottish, a ua hana'ia nā mea nui i nā makahiki 1970. I kēia manawa ua wehe'ia nā halekupapa'u o ka'Eagles i nā huaka'i huaka'i, a ua ho'onohonoho'ia nā huaka'i hele mau ma'ane'i.

Kulanui'o St. Magnus

Hawaii Orkney Islands - mea ole wale hulikoehana kahua, akā, i kuhikuhipuʻuone masterpieces. 'O kekahi o lākou'o ka Halepule Nui o St. Magnus ma Kirkwall - ka hale pule'ākau ma Beretania. Ua kūkulu'ia ka luakini i ka XII mau makahiki e nā po'e Norwegian, a'o ia ka manawa i noho'ia ma nā pae moku. 'O ka inoa i loa'a iā ia no ka mahalo'ana iā St. Magnus - ke keiki a ke ali'i Norewai, he kaulana ia no kona'ano akahai a me ke aloha. Ke mālama'ia nei kāna mau kope i loko o ka luakini.

'O ka halepule nui ka ho'omana'o mua loa o ka ho'olālā Norman. Hākulu'ia ia me kahi pōhaku'ula'ula i ka Romanesque style. Aia ma kona'āina kahi hale lua kahiko Katolika. 'A'ole mamao aku i ka luakini ka wāwahi'ia o ka halepule episcopal, eia nā koena o ka hale kākela kahiko i noho mua ma ka moku'o Orkney. Aia ma lalo o ka hale pule nui nā hale ka'a, kahi manawa e hana'ia ai he hale pa'ahao. Ke alaka'i mau nei ka hale pule i nā huaka'i huaka'i, a'o ia ho'i ka ho'ola'a'ana i nā pu'u i kokoke.

Skara Bray

'O Skara Bray kahi ho'onohonoho kūikawā o ka makahiki Neolithic, kahi i ola loa a hiki i kēia lā. Mana'o nā kānaka arkieologist aia ke kūlanakauhale no 600 makahiki i ka manawa mai 3100 a hiki i ka 2500 BC. E. Ua mana'o'ia'o ia, e like me Pompeii, ua'ānai'ia'o ia ma muli o ka pō'ino kūlohelohe e hūnā ana i ka noho'ana mai nā maka o nā kānaka. Loa'a'ia'o Scarabe i ka makahiki 1850 ma hope o ka'ino nui. Initially, archaeologists ua hiki e hooholo i ka makahiki a me ka moʻomeheu noho, lawe aku la ia ia i kekahi kulanakauhale o Vikings. Ma hope mai, i ka wā 1926, ua'ike'ia'o Scara-Bray kekahi o nā maka'āinana kahiko loa o ka nohona kanaka.

'O ka ho'onohonoho he 10 mau hale puni, kahi hohonu i lalo e ho'omalu ai mai ke anu. Ua ho'okomo'ia kēlā me kēia o lākou i nā puka me nā kī, a me kahi pūnaewele hō'ailona. Mana'o'ia'o Scara-Brey ka wahi hānau o nā hale kuhi hou. Ua'ai ka po'e'ai i ka i'a i'a: i'a, nā mīkeke a me nā i'a. He mea ma'alahi lākou i nā kapua'i pōhaku. Ma kekahi mau hale, ua ho'omau'ia nā mea ho'okalakupua: nā pāpale, nā lei, nā apo me nā mea nani o nā'ike'epekema'ike'ole'ia.

'O Dwarven-Stein

'O Dwarven-Stein, ma ka'ōlelo Pelekānia,'o ia ho'i "ka pōhaku'oka". Ma ka moku o ka moku Orkney Islands, he nui nā monumoku o kēia'ano, akā'o kēia pōhaku kahiko i mana'o'ia'o ka mea mua loa a he waiwai ho'i no ka'epekema. 'O Monolith kahi luakupapa'u ho'okahi i kālai'ia mai kahi kapua'i ula. Ua pani'ia ka puka i ke kōkua'ana o kahi pā, kahi kokoke i ka pōhaku. Ua'ōlelo'ia ka hale kupapa'u i ka hao wale'ana i ke kenekulia 16, akā'a'ole'ike'ia e ka po'e. Aia ma luna o ka pōhaku kekahi mau palapala i kākau'ia ma Peresia, i kahakaha'ia i ke kenekulia XIX. Aia'o Dvorfi-Stein ma ka moku'o Hoi An.

'O ka moku o ka moku'o South Orkney, nona ke'ano momona o kahi'oi loa o ke UK, he mea nui ia no nā mea māka'ika'i. Ma waho a'e o ka Dwarven-Stein, hiki iā'oe ke'ike i nā papa pōhaku nani i kokoke'ole i nā kānaka. Aia i laila ke ola wale nō o nā hipa i loko o ka honua e hānai ana i nā algae.

'O Orkney Islands, kahi i wehe'ia ai nā wahi mai nā maka o ka po'e kipa māka'ika'i, he akua maoli nō ia no nā mea makemake i ka mea hou. 'O nā po'e i makemake i ka wā kahiko a me ka nānā'ana i ka'ākau o ka'āina, e kipa aku i kēia pae moku.