Ohia "Victoria" hiʻona a me subtleties o ka ulu Mahikō

Victoria na ohiaʻano likeʻole, ua wehe breeders ma noiʻi i loko o irrigated horticulture Institute (Ukraine, Melitopol). A hui o nā kānakaʻepekema i? Aaei i keʻa-papa Akuma ka yuzhanki Bere Bosc a me Tolstobezhku ke kiʻi i ka hou kekahi, me kū hoʻokahiʻano o ka shape. Haʻawina Ua hālāwai 'upu', a ana loaa likeʻole ma - keia mea he typicalʻano o ka ohia i na wahi e pili ana.

Ma hope o ka hoʻokō 'likeʻole ma na hoao ana, na ohia Victoria iâ he lunakanawai koikoi ia wahi i waena o ka State E hoʻokāinoa o moʻomeheu o ka North Caucasus māhele' āina. I keia la, mala makemake Victoria Forest nani like oo ana o kēia mauʻano likeʻole i hiki e pili ana i ka ia, akā, no ka ho'āʻoʻana, a agronomic ano i loko o ka lua me ka nui loa Kīwala'ō i ka mua, i wehewehe i ka hiʻona o na? Ueo.

Main ano papa

Laau oʻano likeʻole i ke kiekie o ka 4 m + kalaunu shape -. Pyramidal. Hua waihoʻoluʻu - yellow-ʻulaʻula, keokeoʻiʻo ia. Weight ohia, ma ka awelika - 200-370, ke Productivity - kiʻekiʻe.

Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau palapala o horticultural ulu

ohia huaʻokoʻa nui, pololei a me ka laumania na ohia shape. Ihi - i laumania, yellowing i maturation, me ka aahu poe oi ma mua o ka hapalua o ka hua. I kekahi manawa, hiki specks orzhavlennosti. Small saphenous na kumu, ka mea, e oluolu e kala.

'Ole fetal akahai, homogeneous. Fossilized keena ma kahi e. I kaʻiʻo mea keʻokeʻo me ke akahai maikaʻi ono, i kekahi manawa me kaʻakika. A na ohia mea hiki ke loaa mai i ka 8% kō, a 0,35% nāʻakika.

Mea! I kekahi manawa, i hana hua ole na anoano. O kŰia ua kapaia parthenocarpy.

laau palapala pyramidal. Ohia hua Victoria kaʻoi loa ma kolchatkah. Me ka kŘpa a hookeai waiwai nui, i ka ulu kau mea hope ma mua o nāʻano likeʻole, no laila, i nā lāʻau hiki ole ke hou-icing.

oo ka ohi

E hoʻomaka ana, mai ka lua o ka makahiki o August ohi ai mālama iki mai, akā, kokoke i ka waena o Sepatemaba, loaʻa iā ia kekahi oaoieei-waiwai nui. Ohia Victoria paa i noho ma luna o ka lōʻihi ōhāhā, a no ia mea, e ole e haule iho la i ka laau. Ke marketability a me transportability o ka hua mea kiʻekiʻe.

I Victoria, no ke kau ohiaʻano likeʻole, maikaʻi malama e like ai: o ka hua hiki ke waiho waho ma lalo o maʻamau olelo o ka hoʻopaʻahao, a hiki i 30 lā, a ma ka me wahi no i ka 120 mau lā. E haawi i ko me ka loloa laau - mai i 200 kg no manawa. He hana hoihoi i kona hana ana, aole ia i emi me ka makahiki o ka laau, e like me ka hana a me nāʻano likeʻole.

Pollinators a me ka maalea laau mālama

Ma hope o pollination, i hana i kekahi 'ano nui helu o ovaries ma ka Victoria ohia. Description o keʻano o ka laau Pono nń ka hiki i ka hoʻoponopono-pollination. I loko nō o kēia, ka mea mea kupono e malama i ka hua, e lawe hou papa-pollinator. Victoria pono no: ulaula, William, Nikolay Kryuger, lanakila ma Vienna.

Hua palapala i kekahi kompleksnoustoychivostyu hōʻike maikaʻi ia'ku i pathogens e like me pehu pala moniliosis, powdery ka punahelu. Mau ano ai i ka mea kanu, e pana aku au i wale 1-2 hui hoʻomaʻemaʻe aaioee o ka laau (sapling) no ka makahiki.

Oʻo laau i loa hoʻopale i ka hau, akā, i loko o ka mua mau makahiki o ke ola, opiopio Mahikō pono, e uhi ia mau mea i ka hooilo. A kiʻiona hiʻona o horticultural ulu - ia'ku i ka wela a me ka wi.

Kēia moʻomeheu, i ulu ma ka hehi ciia me ka kamepiula mahiʻai, a pinepine ia lŘlŘ ma luna o kekahi mau mahina wi a me ka wela hiki i ka wela ma luna o 30 degere. Ma ia ana, hiki hoʻomōhala loa wale i kekahi mauʻano likeʻole o ka ohia, no ka mea, e like me ka makou i ike, i kēia moʻomeheu makemake ona mau. Ka Uluwehi o loko o kēia māhele i kekahi o nā mea kanu a pau ma ka pono o ka hapa pritenenii.

Haʻalele nāʻano likeʻole o ka ohia, Victoria hoopuni tolerates loa climatic ana. Ma muli naʻe o keia, e pono e mālama ana i ka mea e pono ai nenoaio i? Ioaiey. Kekahi o ka ka hoʻokele waiwai koho - drip nenoaio i?. I kekahi manawa, ua hele aku io ana i ka hoʻohana 'ana o Hydrodrills mala. Sprinkler nenoaio i? No ka laau mea i maikaʻi kēia.

I mau, pono mulch i ka lepo a puni-kumu. Ke'ī mai, i ka hooilo e e hiki ke pale i ka ke kūpaleʻana o ke kumu'ōnaehana i loko o ke kau - mai excessive omoāea o ka ona mau, a me ka ulu ana o ka nāhelehele. Ka mulch haku mele 'ana e hoʻohui pū :. Peat, compost, mauu clippings, omaomao manure, etc. Ua hohola mai ka hui, kela mea keia mea o ka barela shrouding, ahu iho, aole emi malalo o 5 knm.

Nui ilpko o a skeletal lālā whitewashed palua o ka makahiki. E hana i kēia, e ka pāʻoihana o ke Lime a me ka keleawe sulufahate, ina e makemake, e hoʻohana i ka kūikawā HW.

Mahikō: kanu a me nā'ōlelo ano

Ho'ākāka 'ia ma ma ka kakahiaka helehelena o ka hua laau OAOOUIEeE haʻahaʻa. Ke iʻohi mua, e hōʻike i ka 6-7 makahiki ma hope o kanu i ka Mahikō i kekahi mau wahi. Kēia au maopopo e hōʻike maiʻo Solomona me ka quince rootstock.

Ma hope o inoculation, i ka hopena, loaa stunted ohia e hele mai i loko o fruition wikiwiki ma mua o pakuiia ma Mahikō o ka ohia.

Kanu ua lawe mai ia penei: Victoria na ohia Mahikō e hoonoho iho i loko o ka hoomakaukau lua, a ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe iki. E hōʻoia i ka mea ma hope o shrinkage o ke kamaaina kumu ano metala o Mahikō uaʻoi kona kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka honua ke kiʻekiʻe.

Mālama na ohia Victoria nā pūnāwai pahi laau. E e hahai Ke Kaʻina Hana ma hope o ka mua mau lā me ke anawela ma luna o 'Aʻohe, akā, ma mua leafing.

manao mala

E like me ka mala kaulana nui hewa i loko o ka ohiaʻano likeʻole i 'akomi i no na wahi e pili ana. Fruiting - ka pilina paʻa a me ka nui. Wa e ohi ai IeAUPIIe, IAa IO nui a me na ohia OAOOUIEeE maikai loaʻaiʻana.

Mala olelo i ka nui o ka ia'ku i adverse aʻe a me ka maʻi i loko o kona kiʻekiʻe, i mea hana no kēia B horticultural ulu.

E pili ana i ka mahi Victoria ohia, hōʻike manaʻo hōʻike i ke awa pae kahi o ka loa typical o ka moʻomeheu o ko mākou māhele.

E like me 'oe ke ike, i ke ano i ho'ākāka' ia ke ka ao ma na mala, loaa ma ka waenakonu ciia o Rusia, a aloha aku i ka mea nona. Kanu hua laau ia, 'aʻole' oe i ke hopohopo e pili ana i kā lākou kālā, no ka mea, e hoemiia na rula o ka mālama a hiki i ka palena iki, a me pests a me nā maʻi kokoke mai i hanaʻino i ke kukui Victoria. Description o ke ano, ua kaumaha aku la i loko o ka pauku, e kōkuaʻoe hou aku e koho i mea kanu no ka kīhāpai.