Palace Square - ka loa nani wahi i loko o Saint-Petersburg

Kilohana Palace Square ma nā kenekulia o ka nui loa wahi o ka'āina hoʻohiwahiwa kulanakauhale ma ka Neva River, me ke kipa no i hele i ka manao e hoʻomaka i poinaʻole mau makamaka, me ka kuhikuhipuʻuone masterpieces o ka Northern kulanakauhale alii. Ua loaʻa no naʻe hoʻomanaʻo nui o ka mea nui no ka mea Lūkini State mōʻaukala hanana lawe i wahi ma keia wahi halawai a me nā hōʻike, e like me ka iapaau ana o nā moana i Emperor i na kanaka. No laila, no ka iauaeoia oo? Ecia kipa hookumuia Petrom Sankt-Petersburg, Palace Square mea he hemolele wahi no kuokoa hele.

Mōʻaukala: Palace Squareʻikeʻia ma luna o ka palapala o ke kulanakauhale ma ka Neva River ma ka huli ana o XVIII-XIX kenekulia, a me kona mōʻaukala nā lā hoʻi i ke kānāwai i kakauinoaia ma 1778 ma Empress Ana ka Nui. Ua hoʻoholo ihola e elevate i ka noa wahi e pili ana i ka Winter Palace, a ua o Laielohelohe e hana ma luna o ka hana ana o ke poʻokela kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone YM Felten, laila - Italian kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone KI Rossi. Felten ina Hahai I ka piʻo mai ke aliʻi e noho ai, ma i hou kilohana hale i hope kūkuluʻia, a me Rossi i kia ma luna o ke kahua o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone Kanakaʻole. I kekahi manawa pōkole wale nō ma luna o ka anapuni o ka hale i kukulu ia General Staff a me na kiai mau pūʻali, a ma kona konu laila, hele mai Alexander kia ao.

Ka poe i makemake e maopopo i nā vicissitudes o Lūkini mōʻaukala Palace St. Petersburg wahi e kōkua i nä haumäna ike i ka nui paukū o ka heluna o nā puke. Ma kekahi, ua hoomanao nā hanana lono kaumaha ia i wahi January 22, 1905, a komo pū i loko o ka aupuni mōʻaukala like "Hekikai Lāpule." Eia ka mea nui hanana i ka 1917, a me ka pa, ma ka wahi o kahiko hale i kūkuluʻia ma mua o ka HoʻokahuliʻOiʻenehana i nō hoomanao i ka loa hoʻopio o ka Winter Palace ma ka Bolsheviks.

Ke kuhikuhipuʻuone Kanakaʻole: o kela mea keia oo? Palace Square a me kona kuhikuhipuʻuone helehelena hoomanao e e hoomaikai aku i ka nani Alexander kolamu, kukulu ae i ka Winter Palace like me ka lanakila kia. Kēia kolamu Ua pili me ka lanakila o ka Lūkini poʻe hao wale no Napoleon, a me kona mau papahana, ironically, ia? Ac? Lāhui Farani - i ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Auguste Manferran. Alexander kolamu i loko o kēia wahi, mai ka 1834, ka wā ka mea, i hoopau ai i ke pau ka hana ma luna o kona hanaia, a me iauaeoia oo? Ecia nō mahalo i ke kia e like me ka 47 mika kiʻekiʻe, ai kainuʻu pū me ke kii ana o ka anela.

Palace Square,ʻo connoisseurs o ka mālama '-hoʻokahuli aupuni kuhikuhipuʻuone a me ke akamai hoi i ke aloha a hiki i ka la i ka malamaia kahiko hale, a Hahai I keʻano o kuhikuhipuʻuone styles. Mawaena o lakou ua kukulu ai ma 1762 me ka papa kuhikuhiE noho o ka Lūkini Tsars Winter Palace, ma ke alo o ka i nā hiʻona Baroque Hahai I. Ano, i ka mea mua aliʻi e noho ai i kūkuluʻia no ka Empress Elizabeth, mea he kū hoʻokahi ohi o kaʻeleʻele, Museum. No laila, ma mua o ka Winter Palace i ou wahi lihi iki o ka iauaeoia oo? Ecia hiki ke ike i kekahi manawa o ka makahiki, ke aikane i ka ike i ka ke nānā iau apana.

Ma ka hema o ka hale, ua keʻokeʻo-melemele hale o ka General Staff, reminiscent o ka piʻo, i ka piko o ka i nani ai kā ka piʻo de Ka Triomphe, kau ma ka nunui Quadriga. Ua ninoieo o ka pio mai pili Via mau hookaawale neo? Aaiiai?, A ma noa ka lewa kau palena ia wahi e haawi ia i ka monumental a me ka aha lealea nānā aku. Kūkulu i ka papa kuhikuhiE ke keʻena luna, kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Rossi ike Wehewehe i nā hāʻina hoʻokiwikā pilikia, maopopo outlining ka arcuate palena o ka lewa, haawi hou Felten.

E like me kekahi masterpiece o kuhikuhipuʻuone hiki e hookoaia na kiai hale, kūkuluʻia i loko o ke kaila o ka hopena o classicism. Aie i ka kuhikuhipuʻuone'ākilikai-yoa? Iiai eha hale fits pono ma waena o ka baroque Winter Palace, a me ka panina-mika ka papa kuhikuhiE ke keʻena luna.