Paleogene wā - i ka manawa o ke kahua o mammals. ano Paleogene

Kekahi mau manawa o ka 'ā ina moolelo o ka Honua, me ka Paleogene, ka Devonian, Cambrian, no kekahi laʻana, oko ma pinepine' loli ma ka honua. No laila, 570 mln.- 480 miliona makahiki aku nei, anapu koke ikea mai ka hailona no nā kumu waiwai. 400 miliona - 320 miliona makahiki aku nei, a hiki i kona piko orogenic neʻeʻana. Ma ka aina hoomaka ae la e halii mai i ka hua kanu, amphibians ikea. Ua Ua manaoio aku i keia mea i ka K'lauea manawa o ka Honua i ka 'ā ina mōʻaukala. Paleogene N-D pńpa 'ole ka luna'. Ma na aoao ka mea, ua like me kaʻiʻo nō o kēia.

Features maoli ana

I mau, ma ke kahua o ka pńpa 'ole ma o ka Honua koe kŘpa a kiʻekiʻe ana wela. Keia ua höʻike läkou ma ka prevalence o nā kūlana o ka wao nahele, aniuea hoi o ka makana, evolution o nā mea kolo (Paleogene, Perm). Triassic au ia muli o primitive mammals mua dinosaurs. Ma ka aina o Kīwala'ō coniferous mea kanu. Ma ka Paleogene ke aniau ua mehana. Ma Kapikoowāea mahana ke hiki 28 degere, a me ma ka wahi kokoke i ka North Sea -. 22-26.

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Iloko o ka Paleogene he mau mea elima cii:

• 2 subtropical.
• Kapikoowāea.
• 2 Tropical.

Ka mahana kiʻekiʻe iāʻeleu weathering. Kea laa, o laterite a me ka kaolinite kāna mau 'ōlelo me nā huahana a me kā lākou redeposition e ike i loko o ka Palakila pale kaua ma California, India, Aferika a me na mokupuni o ke Indo-Malay pae'āina. Ma ka Kapikoowāea hapa hoomaka ae la e hoʻoikaika i hoopuluia evergreen ululaau. Ka mea, i kekahi mea like me ka na huihui ikehu lā i kēia lā i loko o iiaciiie-Saharan Africa a me ka Amazon. Pulu koaʻe ke ua typical no Western 'Eulopa, i ka United States, i ka hema a me ka Central wahi o ka hikina' Eulopa, i ke komohana māhele o Kina a me Asia. Ma ka hema zonebyli, he pono ole ona mau-puni evergreen ululaau. Aia hiki ferriallitnoe a me lateritic weathering. Hawaiian koaʻe ke uhi i ka kikowaena hapa o Australia, wahi o ka Hema. Amerika a me South Africa.

subtropics

Ka mea, i māhele i ka'ākau United States, a me ka hikina 'Eulopa paepae, hema Canada, Japan a me kaʻAʻole loa East. Together me evergreens broadleaf ke kanuʻana i i hoopomaikai io ia i kēia mau mea. Ma ka Hawaiian hemisphere subtropics ua, he pono ole ia ma ka hema o Chile a me Argentina, New Zealand a me ke kūkulu hema. Australia. Kaʻawelike o ka ili wai i loko o ka epicontinental kai kāʻei ua i hou aku 18 degere. Paha nā kūlana pani i ka lōpū, ma loko o nā panalāʻau e noho ana i ka loa Akau o ka North American'āinapuniʻole, ma ka Kamchatka Peninsula ma ka hikina Siberia. Iloko o ka Eocene, i ka nui o ka Tropical a me ka Kapikoowāea cii me ka nui loa hoʻonui, nā kūlana o ka subtropics i pau ka loihi a hiki i ka Polar wahi.

ano Paleogene

Ua hoomaka 65 miliona, a pau kŰkelŰ 23.5 miliona makahiki aku nei. E like me ka hookaawaleʻahahui Paleogene anao? Aou Naumann i ka 1866, oia i komo pū Up a hiki i keia wahi i loko o ka tertiary nenoaiu. Ka 'ole o ka pńpa pu me ka makanaʻawa a kahiko a me ka poe hou. Recent hohola lawa nui mau mea i loko o geosynclinal pa mau hipuu. Ko lakou wahi i hoohalikeia me ka hoʻomaka o ka Mesozoic, me ka nui loa ua hoʻemi ma ka Pacific māhele 'āina. Eia ka hoʻomaka o ka Cenozoic au hou, ua nui pelupelu ia mauna māhele 'āina. Ma ka'ākau hemisphere i North America a me Eurasia. Kēia mau anuu oia no ka kaua o ke kahiko a me ka poe hou me ka ho okumu. Lakou pili ana i ka 'Akelanika' pa holoi, akā, i loko o ka wahi o ka Bering kai, ka mea e pili i ka na i keia la. Ma ka hema o ka'āinapuniʻole o Gondwana ua ola. Antarctica a me Australia, ua kaʻawale 'âinapuni. South America a me Africa i pili mai i ka waena Eocene.

Flora

Paleogene Cainozoe okoa ubiquitous domination angiosperms a me softwood (gymnosperms). Ka hope i māhele aku wale nō i loko o ka lakikū kiʻekiʻe. Ke Kapikoowāea ululāʻau ma luna, ma ka i nui puleʻAmelika, laholio mea kanu, na laau a me nā 'elele o ka lāʻauʻala. Ma ka naau o ka'āinapuniʻole Kīwala'ō ma lalo woodlands a me savannas. Middle lakikū he wahi no ka laha ana o Tropical mea kanu ona mau-puni a me nā mea kanu o ka pakiko oe lakikū. Aia he laau Fern, kamaa, i ka berena a me ka maiʻa na laau. I mau mea o ka kiʻekiʻe ka latitu? Ueo haku mele 'ana hoʻololi dramatically. Eia ma ka Paleogene au ulu Araucaria, arborvitae, ka laaukaa, lāʻauʻoka, Pohon, chestnut, redwood, Myrtle. A pau o ia poe typical 'elele o flora subtropics. Kanu i ka Paleogene manawa ua a me ka Arctic Circle. Ma Amerika, Hawaii 'Eulopa, a me ka Arctic Kīwala'ō ma lalo coniferous a me ka laulā-E haʻalele nō i deciduous ululaau. Akā, e ulu ana i loko o kēia mau mea a me ka subtropical mea kanu, e like me ka ho'ākāka 'ia ma luna. Ma kā lākou kūpono 'ana a me ka ulu ole i kekahi mau kanawai o ka Polar po.

honua? aaoa

Animals ma ka Paleogene au mea radically okoa mai ka ka mea, ua mua. Ma kahi o dinosaurs he uuku primitive mammals. Ka mea,ʻano nui na kanaka] nahele ciia a me nā wahi lepo wai. Ālai 'hoemiia ka helu ana o amphibians a me nā mea kolo. Ka mea, hoomaka ae la e hohola proboscidian, puaa a me ka tapiropodobnye, indikoterievye (ua like no me he reʻema lā). Ka hapa nui o ia i ua hakuloli no ka lawe ana mai ka hapa nui o ka manawa i loko o ka wai. Ma ka Paleogene wā o ka Honua hoomaka ae la e noho like me nā kūpuna o nā lio, rodents o okoa? Ueo. I kekahi mau mea ma hopeʻikeʻia creodontas (Moana). Nā wēlau o nā lāʻau hoomaka e noho ma ka toothless manu. Savannah noho ma predatory diatrimy. Ka mea, ua i hiki ke lele i ka manu. Nā mea kolo i ua hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o ka likeʻole ma o nā 'ano apau loa. I ke kakahiaka nui, hoomaka ae la Paleogene e hōʻike lemurs - ka poeikohoia o ka loa primitive hui o primates - prosimians. No hoi, hoomaka ae la e noho i ka aina nui marsupials. Iwaena o lakou i ikeia, a herbivorous a me ka carnivorous laʻelaʻe 'ia.

meaola 'elele

Ma ka Paleogene wā hoomaka blossoming o bivalve molluscs a me cephalopods. Akä naÿe i mua? Ueony, noho ma ka mea,ʻaʻole wale palemo iho, akā, ka waikai a me ka freshwater loko. Kekahi o gastropods i noho ma luna o nā kai. ua lilo oi loa laha i waena o nā invertebrates, ka huahuakai, bryozoans, ka pōhaku punakea,, arthropod ole kai urchins. Uuku dala i hōʻike mai iā ia decapod crustaceans. Mau nā, ma ka nui, nā shrimp a me ka crayfish. Ālai 'hoemiia hoʻohālike au i mua manawa kūlana brahoipod a me bryozoans. E like me ka hopena o nā haʻawina, ka mea i loaʻa i ka kūikawā waiwai i waena o ka meaola i ka manawa i 'elele nanoplankton - microscopic kokkolitofridy. Ke flowering o kēia mau gula līoho hoike no Eocene. Pu me ia, ua loaʻa i ka waiwai rockforming diatomaceous siliceous a me flagellates. Sea noho no hoi vertebrates. Iwaena o lakou, o ka loa he ākea hoÿohana pokou iʻa. Nō hoʻi, i loko o ke kai, a ua hele ia e ka poeikohoia o ka cartilage - kukuna a me Akulovo. Ka mea, hoomaka ae la e hele mai i nā kūpuna o nā'ō koholā, sirens, Dolphin.

East-Europa anuu

I Paleogenic like neogene manawa ho okumu aia i loko o ka Hawaiian ana. Ke koe ua lākou marginal wahi. Ka mea, ua hoano e hōʻemi iki deflection, a hoomaka ae la e e uhiʻia ma ka lepo kai. ? Ac? O ka hikina 'Eulopa anuu i loko o ka Cenozoic ua pili i loli ma ke Kaiwaenahonua? Aneay ciia. Ma mua,ʻano nui hakumakuma, a laila, - i ka nui ke eaʻe. Ma ka hema o ka Paleogene sagged paepae, i mea e pili ana i ke Kaiwaenahonua kāʻei. I ka papau kai i hoomaka ai e loaa kalepona-clayey a me ka one sediments. Ma ka pau ana o ka Paleogene pa holoi, hoomaka ae la e emi hikiwawe loa, a ma o ka ae au - Neogene - i hanaʻia Hawaiian? Eia.

Siberian anuu

Ua ua i kekahi mau mea okoa aku ana ma mua o Hawaiian 'Eulopa. Iloko o ka Cenozoic au Siberian anuu ia i hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o ka palapala o ka i lawa ke kiekie ke kiekie wahi o ka'aʻaiawāʻana. Au i hoomaka ai e hana i kekahi mauna nenoaiu o ka akau-hikina ka ao ao. Kiʻekiʻe kaula hao mahuahua ma ka olelo o ka elevation i ua kapaia Baikalsky vault. Ma ka pau ana o ka AD ikea mauna'āina, kekahi kuahiwi a hiki ekolu tausani. M. Ma ka iho hapa o ka'ōnaehana i hanaʻia o ka loa a me ka ololi kaumaha. Ka mea, hooliolio aku au maluna o ka mamao o ka oi ma mua o 1,7 tausani. Km mai ka Mongolian palena a hiki i ka waena papa. Olekma. Ka nui loa Lake Ua manaoia e e kaumaha. Baikal - ka mea i kā mākou hohonu - 1.620 mika.