Pantomime - keia mea he kūikawā ala o pü ana me ke waho honua

Pantomime mea he kūikawāʻano o ke akamai, he kū hoʻokahi ala o pü ana me ka mea o waho honua, a me na kanaka. I unuhi 'ia mai ka Helene' ōlelo , i kēia hua'ōlelo o ia hoʻi, "mea i hōʻike a pau". Penei, he pantomime - heʻano o ka moʻolelo keaka wale hana, ma i ka walaʻauʻana manaʻo o kekahi hanana pū i hiki ma ka lima kolohe 'ana, i mau olelo.

Nā kêia kanaka o ka "malie" oe

Aia ua mea heʻoe i loko o ka wā kahiko, a ua hapa o pagan oihana a me rituals. Pantomime Kino iʻikeʻia i loko o ka Roma aupuni a pau i loko o ka manawa o Auguseto. Hope, ma ka mea e makau medieval manawa, i ka ekalesia banned ka pantomime, akā, i ka la mahope hoʻomau e nei i loko o ke akamai o ka auwana jugglers, mimes, poe hookiokio, a me ka mea kamaʻilio leʻaleʻa.

Kona heyday, i kēia oe palapala i hiki i ka pakebona a hiki i ka improvised commedia dellʻarte, i loko o nā hana o itinerant Ikalia nā mea hana keaka. Ka mua pantomime - keia aloha (hale) melodrama, Arlequin, a ma ka 19th kenekulia lilo i punahele Ke 'ano moʻokalaleo o ka hale kiaka-kauhalelewa France.

Kino o kēia manawa

Like moʻolelo keaka wale Ballet pantomime muaʻikeʻia i loko o 1702 ma ka London ka Drury Lane Kino. Ma ka 18th kenekulia, ka mea i hana me ka interlude i ka hoomaha ana o comedies a me ka pōʻino nui. E like me ka hula lilo kekahi hapa o ka pantomime Ballet hana keaka JJ Nover.

E like me ka hookaawale Pop helu "aa" loa ua 'Imi ulu ana ma ka puolo keʻena a me nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma Europe thumbnails ma ka hopena o 19th kenekulia. Hope ua he pantomime kula i loko o Marseille, alai ae ia e L. Ruff. No ka mea manawa mua ma ke kahua o London ka keaka Mea Keaka lau, a ho'ōla e kū ai nā hualoaʻa a kaulana, 'oi comedian mumule' ano moʻokalaleo Charles Chaplin. Ma Germany, kēia oe palapala i hoʻoili M. Reinhardt.

Ma ka lua o ka hapalua o ka 20th kenekulia 'ōili mai pointless pantomime - heʻano o ka moʻolelo me ka hoʻohana' ole-existent, mana mea. Mime mākou lā pono e poeko i loko o kou kino. Ua pono e paʻa: he juggler, he acrobat, he hana keaka Mea Keaka, a ma ka mea ia manawa hemolele maopopo i ka 'ōlelo o ka Ballet. Oiai ka mime maikai - mea kuhikuhi i ka poe akeakamai, hiki ke waiho i kekahi mau Hanalei Moon, na manao a me nā manaʻo i loko o ka poʻe 'ē lima kolohe' ana wale.

mimeʻAno

Aia i kekahi mau papa kuhikuhiE ano o ka "noho malie" oe:

- hula (originated ma na oihana a me rituals o na kanaka kahiko, i ka paganʻohana nō pilikia i loko o nā lāhui kanaka);

- panina (kêia kanaka hiki ke ike i ka circuses Greek a me ka Roma maikai ana, ka mea, ua harmoniously hui poetry, mele a me ka 'ole);

- acrobatic (nā juggling, ua lele komo, likeʻole ia paena; e kaili kêia kanaka mai ka hikina hale kiaka 'Imi hoʻohana i loko o ka circus);

- ka eccentric (hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka circus, ka mea, ua nānā' ana ma luna o kekahi comical kulana, kūikawā props komo i loko o ka loa).

I ka circus pantomime like kaua-oeaa, zoopantomimu, ka wai a me ka hoike ia extravaganza me ka lehulehu, e hoohuli, a me kona loa. Ka hope kekahi - o nā kulanui o ke akamai.

Aia he mau ke ano o keia ano keia ano o ke akamai: 'Akelanika pantomime - o ka hana ana o kekahi artist, a me ka hana keaka, a me ke komo ana i like nā mea hana keaka, ka hoʻohana' ana i ka hoʻopaʻa i ka ', a me ka kōmi'ōkuhi.

Genres pantomime

Ma kona 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke pantomime - he Comedy, he pōʻino E hele mai hana keaka poʻe hoʻokalakupua ka helu ana a me ka nā kaʻao, he pepelu a me ka pōkole moʻolelo, Pop'āhihi. Ma ka olelo, ia mea malalo iho o ia mea a pau. Comedy Ua wehewehe aku ma satirical, Humorous hoʻokokoke. Kue a paio, e hoʻoponopono i kekahi mau huapalapala. A maikaʻi loa comedian, mime i ka manawa a pau eʻike Charles Chaplin. I ka pōʻino, ka moʻolelo welau a me ka poino. Ka lono kaumaha pantomime he mea nui, o ka hōʻike o nāʻokoʻa a me kaua.

Poʻe hoʻokalakupua moʻolelo a me nā kaʻao, e like me ka rula, e hai mai iā mākou e pili ana i kekahi mau fictional meʻe a me nā huapalapala, pinepine hāʻawi i ka mea hiki ole hiki ke kilokilo a me kilokilo. "NU YOKA" okoʻa no ka manawa e hiki no hoi ia ia ma ke ano o ka pepelu, hōʻike negation o ka na loina o ke ola, i ka 'ole pili aupuni o ka aina, ke i nā hiʻona o ke kahakaha, waiū. Ma ka hihia o ka hana ana o ka puke wehewehe i ka mime me ka lima kolohe 'ana o kekahi lyrical moʻolelo. Ua hiki e ka mime - pāʻani i ka Mea Keaka, a he okoa pūʻulu o mimes.

Pantomime i loko o Rusia

Yuletide, nā kānāwai, carnival, e like me nā mea a pau ano o fairground hale kiaka a me ka clowning lilo na kêia kanaka o "malie" oe i loko o Rusia. I ke kakahiaka nui 20th kenekulia i loko o ka hana o ka modernist filmmakers ikeia hana keaka pantomime - he "paha ka nānaina aniani" N. Evreinov, "waimaka" ma K. Marzhdanova "liʻiliʻi pahu" A. Tairov, "Scharf Columbine" Meyerhold.

Ka mua loina o ka mea kahiko pantomime keaka dellʻarte reinvents ninini ana me ka mea hou, pu ma ka poetryʻikepili, mele a me ka choreography. Ma ka hapalua like-40s o ka 20th kenekulia keia no ua mae wale, no ka mea, o ka makakoho o ka olelo - oi maopopo i na nā paʻi hua, 'aʻole i koi guesswork. Ma kana olelo o ka circus clowns keena i auou caiaiai na a meme-Comique. Aka hoi, ma ka Ballet pantomime io pua. Ikeia horeodramy a me ka drambaleta, a i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o "i pane", e hoohuli, e makemake ana ia ma mua o ke gula hula.