Pathology - e ... He aha kou pono e ike?

Ka manawa "pathology" i mau walaʻauʻana manaʻo. Ka mua - He hua'ōlelo'ālike no ka maʻi, i ka maʻi moku'āina, ka haiahū kūmau, mai ke kūmau. I ka lua o ka hihia, ke pathology - ka 'epekema e Haʻawina mau deviations, ka mea, he nui kona mau mokuna, a oi ololi mau mea, komo i loko o kekahi mau nā loko a me ka hui, nenoai. Aia mau no hoi e pili pū ana no ka hoʻopaʻi 'necropsy a me ka patfiziologiya, histology a me na mea e ae.

Ma ka mau ano keia makahiki ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka hoohalike mua, e like me ka hua'ōlelo'ālike no ka hua'ōlelo "maʻi" a me "maʻi moku'āina". Ma keia hoohalike hoomaopopo congenital, a loaa deviations. Ma ka hihia mua, ka 'aʻe' mea nō ma ke formative ke kahua a fetal kūpono 'ana, a me ka lua o ka - no ke ola.

IeAUPIIe, IAa IO congenital abnormality - o kekahi mea o ke ao, mua o nā mea a pau, a me ka prenatal perinatalʻike,, i ua, i hōʻike 'pilikia i hāpai keiki, a mahope koke iho o ka hanau ana. Nui aʻe 'ana i' akomi i loko o ka mua a me ka lua o ka nui trimester. Ma na hihia a pau, a hiki mua lākou loaʻa, a me ka hiki, e hookupaa aku i ka oiaio o kona hāpai keiki malaila samoproizvoizvolnoe alalai mai. Loa pinepine ka mea, olelo mai o manoanoa hoi chromosomal kāna hana, akā, i kekahi manawa hōʻike pilikia i loko o ka wahine reproductive nenoaiu. Prioberetena pathology o ka maʻi i e aie i oi a emi adulthood - like me ka hopena o ka waiū i nāʻano likeʻole o nā kumumea. Mau D. nā trauma, 'ole o Nine Inch hoololiia maʻi a me ka' ole.

I mau, "abnormality" - o kekahi o ka loa hanohano 'inikua hua'ōlelo. Ua hikiʻano i kekahi pauku: neurology, orthopedics,ʻoki kino, gastroenterology, gynecology, pediatrics, psychiatry, a no laila, ma luna o. Ke pathology e like me ma ka 'epekema, eia no hoi kekahi mau hana kūikawā pauku Hana me, no kekahi laʻana, kāna hana wale o ka halepaahao paha, e wehewehe i ka hanana o nā maʻi hoʻololi i ke kipi' ia o ke kino, kekahi hahau i komo i loko o ke ao o ka maʻi ma ka hakakino kiʻekiʻe. Aia mea i mana pathology: keia wahi epa a me ka hōʻikeʻia nani o kekahi mau keʻano o ka hanaʻana a me nā kumu i loko o na holoholona. No laila, i kēia lapaau pauku mea e lauwiliʻaoʻao.

Lapaʻau o pathologies lawe mai ma ka hoʻomalu kauka, ke kaumaha ma muli mea o ka hoʻomanawanui uaʻike piʻi symptoms. Aia He hoʻokahi maalea: muli o nā kumumea likeʻole hoʻololi i ka manaʻo o ke kūmau, a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ka loli ana kŘpa koke a pinepine ana. Ka mea i ka mau o ka makahiki aku nei ka mea i manaoia he pathology nui, i keia la ke e ka maʻamau koho. Ma ka kekahi lima, ina ka haiahū kūmau, mai ke kūmau hiki ke hana, no ke aha la e pakele no ka mea, a hiki ina ia mea ole ke ala?

Incidentally, ka "pathology" - he makahiki hoʻohana ole wale ma ka laau lapaau. No ka laʻana, ua hoʻohana 'ia kēia manaʻo i loko o sociology e hōʻike mai keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o kēia hui, i hoike ai i kona mau mai ola. No ka laʻana, ka mea no laila,-kapaia kanaka hana a me nā hana kūpono i ke kaiāulu kanaka, ike like moekolohe a me nā palapala - .. Alcoholism, ka lāʻau 'ino, karaima, etc. iaʻike manaʻo hihia hoʻi i loko o ka functioning o ka hui, a nolaila, pono ia e kū'ē.

No laila, e mai e makau no, ma hope heluhelu i loko o ke kauka o ka 'inikua kāleka a kākau i ka hua'ōlelo "pathology" no ka mea, ma na hihia a pau ia mea pono i kekahi hua'ōlelo'ālike no ka "maʻi".