Pehea e kūkulu i kekahi'ōpao me kā lākou mau lima ma luna o ke kihapai paena

aʻo hale ahu kanaka pehea e kūkulu i ka lōʻihi manawa kahiko - ia mea, i ole wale hau, a he uila. Natural rula mea maikaʻi no ka maikai aniau, ikaika wela - a pau he hoʻonui i ka loa-makahiki malama ana o ka hua, a me kaʻai iā (e like me kā lākou mau hōʻike a me ka palatability). Mea nona ka suburban hale, oiaio hoi i ka poe i hana i loko o ka mahi ana i kona hua a me ka lau, me ka mea wale hiki ole ke hana, akā, no ka mea e noho ana i loko o ka hale kula, ma neia hope aku i ka manaʻo e pili ana pehea e kūkulu i kekahi'ōpao. Ma lalo o ka hale a aoeaiia caaiea kukulu'ōpao mea i hookuu mua o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ke kūkulu o ka' ole iho. No ka mea, ua noonoo i ka paa ana o ka pili i ka hoʻoponopono lumi i loko o ka mahinaai (suburban) wahi.

Pehea e kūkulu i kekahi'ōpao me kā lākou mau lima

Mua o nā mea a pau ia mea e pono ke hooholo i ka wahi o ke kūkuluʻia, ma muli o ka nui o ka lola honua ka wai. Ke easiest ala e hana i kēia,ʻepekema ma ka wā e hiki mai paena o ka'ōpao lua hohonu o ka ole e emi malalo o elua, a me ka hapalua mika. Ma hope o ia, he mea pono e kanu i ka ohe, a hōʻoia 'ia ai ia, aole ia e hōʻike i ka wai. Inā he mea ole wai - 'oe ke kiʻi i ka hana. I ole ia ka mea e loaʻa, e imi i kekahi wahi, kaʻoi loa ma ka liʻiliʻi puu.

Ma hope iho o ia, e hoʻomaka e eli i ka lua. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO kona kaʻoi loa Ana i 2,5 mika ma ka laula a me ka loa, a me ka ia hohonu. Foundation lua hiki ke eli hana lima paha ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka excavator.

pono e loa kana olelo hoopomaikai i ka lalo o ka lua, a laila, ninini i ka iliili moe kiʻekiʻe o 30 knm, o ka i 20 knm o ke one, a me ka 10 knm - iliili. Ma luna o ka cushion ua waiho iho la me ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia kilo mau laau la 8 mm o manoanoa, ma hope i ka mea, ua ninini aku i ka läÿau, o ke one, a me ka papa o ka pōhaku puna i loko o ka lākiō o ka 1: 3.

Pehea e kūkulu i kekahi'ōpao me kā lākou mau lima a me nā 'ike loea hou? No keia mea, he mea pono ia i waterproofing, e hoomalu aku i ka papahele a me na pa mai ka ona mau. Me keia mea, i kekahi waterproofing lako. Ia olelo hoʻohana roofing mea, i ua kau ma luna o ka paʻahau pōhaku puna, a laila, kapa komo iā ia me ka hohono. Inā mea emi mai o ka laula o ka'ōpao ka'ōwili laula, ka mea, ua waiho overlapping, aʻolua e hoʻokiʻekiʻe aʻe i ka maka, alaila, e pili ana i na paia o ka roofing mea.

E like me ka mea no ka pa ke lawelawe i pōhaku puna a me nā pōhaku lepo. Pehea e kūkulu i kekahi'ōpao me kā lākou mau lima ma ke monolithic manao? No keia mea, mua o nā mea a pau e pono, e hoʻouka i ka ikaika nā hīnaʻi manu o nā lāʻau kī, he 10 mm o ka anawaena, a laila, kukulu i ka formwork ma nāʻaoʻaoʻelua o ka nohona kiwikā. Laula wā paia e ia ma ka liʻiliʻi 10 knm.ʻoe hiki laila, ke hoomau aku a hiki i ke kai kūʻono läÿau, e e tramp pale ia i ke kahua o voids. Na ka maloʻoʻana manawa o ka hui i ka maloo, ua pń mai ka ino mea e pili ana i na la he umi. i hiki ke wehe 'ia i mua o ekolu pule Formwork.

Roofing manaʻo tuko i ka pāʻaoʻao paia Pono e hoʻopiha iā lākou i ka papa o ka lepo, e hoʻoikaika 'palekana mai ka pulu a me kana olelo hoopomaikai. Overlapping hiki ke hanaia kekahi pōhaku puna slabs a me ka laau. Ka hope koho He nui simpler, nā technically a financially.

Ano, ke i e hoʻouka i ka hale (pent ole nū'ōlelo) me ka manhole, a kūkulu i ke alapiʻi. Ke kaupaku Pono e insulated. Ua hiki ke hana eʻimi hoʻopunipuni turf a heaters (maoliʻia ia mea e ahoʻia). Mai ma luna o ka mea i pono, e uhi i ka slate.

Pehea e kūkulu i kekahi'ōpao me kā lākou mau lima, e hōʻoia 'ia huahana hūnā i loko o ia no ka lōʻihi manawa, a i ole i hana dampness? Maoli ai, ua pono hoʻokomo ea. No keia mea i kekahi ke hoʻohana i kekahi paipu anawaena o ma kahi o 10 knm. He hiki e hoʻouka, a hiki i nā wahi likeʻole o ka'ōpao. I ka lalo kae o kekahi Tube mea ma ke kaawale ana o 20 knm mai ka palena, a me kekahi - o 20 knm ma lalo o ka papahele. Mai ka mawaho ka mea, e pono ke ala i ka'ōpao ma luna o ka hale kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 30 knm, ke Keena Kalaiaina hoʻopau mea pono e hoʻohana paakiki laau.

mālama'ōpao

Ike pehea e kūkulu i kekahi'ōpao (i loko o-ka hale a ma ka mahinaai āpana), ia mea i kumu hoʻomalu i nā huahana e waiho waho i loko o ka mea lōʻihi kupono. Ke'ōpao E e ua holoiʻia makahiki, ventilate a disinfect. Ke simplest papa hana o kona'ōpao disinfection whitewash lepo i mai ka i ka ho omaulia. 1 pāʻoihana bākeke 5-6 pākeke o ka wai me ka hou o ke keleawe sulufahate (pāʻoihana bākeke 1 - 1 kg sulphate). All hana ma ka disinfection pono e ana mamua i ka ukana i ka wa e ohi ai kekahi ma ka liʻiliʻi loa hoʻokahi mahina.