Pena Diego Rivera: Kawaihae,ʻike hoʻokumu, pilikino ola

Mekiko artist Diego Rivera, nona Kawaihae Ua piha ka conflicting hanana a me nā kūʻiʻo, o kekahi o ka loa a me ka controversial koʻikoʻi nō moʻomeheu na kii o Mexico. Kana hana, ka manaʻo politika a me ka ike pilikino ola i noho i loko o ka manaʻo pāpaho i ka hapa mua o ka iwakalua kenekulia, a ua nō ke kūkā mai.

Wā kamaliʻi a me adolescence o ka artist

Kēia artist muralist, he hoʻokahuli aupuni, a me ka mea i anai ai o ka wahine naau, hanau 8 December 1886 ma ka Mekiko kūlanakauhale o Guanajuato. ua He e lilo i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka Mekiko National School o ka pena a me ke kēpau manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni i loko o ka naau hoopupule keia Mix o styles. Ke keiki i ole oko maikai ola, ka mea i lono ia me he keiki ia i māhunehune e holo. Diego Rivera ua leʻaleʻa o ka haʻi moʻolelo, akā, ka mea, ua ike ia i ka 1893 hoʻoneʻe i kona ohana i ka aina o ka kapikala - Mexico City. Ma hope o 5 makahiki, ana puka 'o ia mai ke kula, ka mea opiopio artist komo aku la i ka Academy o Arts o San Carlos. no laila, i ka luna o kona paʻa,ʻo ia ua hiki ke kiʻi i ka hoʻonaʻauao i kēia kula i ke kanaka opiopio hoʻonaʻauao 'ana i ka pono. Hopu i ka manawa, hele aku la ia i ka hele ana a hiki i Sepania. A laila, kipa aku la ia England, Pelekiuma, Holland a me Italy.

Personal ola "cannibal"

No ka passionate ke aloha no ka wahine a me ka olalo i nā loulou Diego Rivera i ua inoa kapakapa "ka cannibal". He iho makemake e kolo `ia iho e like me ka nui rana wāwae mīkini'opihia i loko o kekahi o ka naau. Natural piha a kaumaha lihilihi i ano a hiki mawaho kekahi '. Hōʻike no ke kino ola o ka artist-kipi, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO kamailio e pili ana i kona mare ana i Fridoy Karlo. Akā,ʻo ia nō ka mea mua ole, akā, i nui ai ka wale wahine i loko o ke ola o ka mea nāna i hana. Ma mua o ka bipi wahine, Diego Rivera hui ma ka passionate ke aloha no ka mea Lūkini artist Angelina Belova i ka 1911. Ka mea, nāna nō kekahi keiki. Akā, i pulakaumaka no me ka pau ole kuko a me ka betrayals kane haalele Angelina, hele i Mexico. Kekahi pōkole-noho mare i pau ai ka pilina me Lupe Marin. Ka Union Ua pio ka polokalamu hoohua, a haawi mai la i ka honua me nā kaikamāhineʻelua.

Wahine a me ka hoa

I ka 1929, ka wā i ka lua o ka mare ana i wāwahiʻia mai,ʻo ia me ka wahine o kona hale ola - Frida Carlo. Diego Rivera mare kekahi kaikamahine nui kaikaina ma mua ona. I ka 1939 ua he oki mare, akā, i ka 1940 ka mea i mare hou. Ma kona ola, Rivera noho macho a me passionate launa kino mamua o na wahine. He loli na wahine, mistresses, ka mea i hānau i kona illegitimate keiki.

Pilina Diego a Frida ua piha o ke kuko, ke aloha, lili, a me kekahi manawa physical hainā. Frida me ka hoomanawanui ia i na antics o kana kane, a hoʻomana akula i kona kiʻi, palapala iho la i ka hailona o kona mau kiʻi. Akā, i ka wā āna i hoʻololi Frida me kona mau kaikaina, e kala ole hiki hou, a ma ka 1939 i ka pilina uhai mai. Loa koke, i ke kane ia ia iho 'Ōlelo' ino, e imi i ke oki mare, noi i kana wahine, e hoʻi iā ia ma luna o kekahi hua'ōlelo. He aka la ia ia me kālā maʻiʻo, a haawi aku la ia ia i ka nui koi. Ke ano o ka remarriage i ka hōʻailona o ka mare ana aelike, ina he piha rejection oʻia e ma waena o noho male. Ma kona kino ola koe triangle Diego Rivera, ka wahine a me ka haku wahine.

Ma ka hui, aohe ana keiki, 2 Frida hāpai keiki i pau i loko o miscarriage. I ka makahiki 1954, Rivera lilo i widower, a ma hopeʻikeʻia ma luna o ka mea mahuʻi ana ia i kōkua mai i kana wahine i ka make, akā, e ka mea oi ma mua o na lono. A hiki i ka hope mau o nā lā hui Communist manaʻo a me nāʻano me ka koʻikoʻi ma Lūkini nā loea kālai'āina.

Artist ma kālai'āina

Mai ke kakahiaka nui 30-ies o Diego Rivera i ka undisputed alihi kaua i waena o ka Mekiko muralist. He mea oiaio kekahi o ka loa a me kaulana controversial Artists, nona kālai'āina sympathies e communism, nāna i koi aku monumental murals, kai makakū hana a me ka nohona ola i hana mai i ka helehelena o ke ano akamai. I ka hoʻokumuʻo ka makua kāne o ka hou nō ana o ka iwakalua kenekulia e increasingly o Laielohelohe i ka noonoo ana o ko ke ao nei kaiāulu.

Monumental Debut ma Amerika e e paa ia ma 1930 ma San Francisco, a ma December 1931 me ka nui mea hoʻonui e paa ana ia i kona 'Akelanika exhibition. Ma ka holoʻokoʻa mōʻaukala o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, ka mea, ua i ka lua o ka exhibition o ka hookahi mea kākau. Ka mua i ka hanohano i hookoia Anri Matiss. Ma hope o ka exhibition ka artist hoouna ia Detroit, kahi āna i kino kono Edsel Ford. Eia, i loko o ka naʻau o ka hanalima America i manao ai i ka artist Diego Rivera loaa i ke kauoha no ka hooko ana i murals no ka Art Institute ma ka theme like o "Detroit hana". Henry Ford i ke kaulana no ka Kaueleau Anati-Communist. I ka wā mai ka 1929 a hiki i 1930 i na mea kanu Ford koeʻaʻole loaʻaʻoihana mau tausani strikers. He 'ike ia, hoʻowahāwahā keia, Diego Rivera, e hoʻonoho iho i ke kinai no na pono proletarita, Eʻoluʻoluʻoe i ka mea a me ka uku i ka tycoon.

Part o ka mural me ka'āina haku mele "Vaccination" manao i pili i ka iconography o ka i hanau ai, a me keia hoowalewale mai la ia i kaʻino o ka inaina a me ka palapala i loko o ka ahakanaka, a hoʻomana koʻikoʻi a hanohano ma luna o Moore. Leo resonance i loko o ke kaiāulu kanaka, ua lilo ka integral ke keʻena o nā frescoes, a laila, lawe mai Detroit leo nani.

Man ma na Crossroads

Ke pili manao o ka artist lewa i loko o kāna hana a kekahi manawa i hao wale mai kāna hana e lawelawe me nā mea kūʻai mai. Ka mural "Man ma na Crossroads, e nana ana i ka manaolana a hiki i ka koho ana o ka wā e hiki hou, a maikaʻi" ua i ke kumu no kekahi o kēia mau hihia. E hana i ka mea i lilo ai i loko o March 1933. Ka hoopaapaa ana ma ke kahua o ke koho panel, a ultimately lilo 'ia nā pōpō mural ma ka manaʻo koʻikoʻi o ka mea kākau. Ua oia o ekolu wahi. I ke kikowaena malaila o ke kanaka - na haku o na kumu mua. E like me ka hana ana o ka mural ua lilo lakou i poe luna ', a me ka hopena ua he mau lani a juxtaposed. Ma ka kekahi lima i ka olioli o ka socialism, ma ka 'ē aʻe - i ka weliweli o ka capitalism. Mawaena o na huapalapala i ikea kekahi, mea i like loa me Lenin. Ke mural ua ia e hōʻike mai iā ia i ka lehulehu ma ka puka o ka hale Rockefeller Center May 1, 1933. Akā, na mea a pau e ulu ana i nä Temepela i e keia hana, a me ka hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i ka Rockefeller ohana ua noʻonoʻo 'ana i nā koho e hoola murali ma waho o ka hale, ka mea i hoʻoholo, e luku aku ia ia. Ka mea, ua ka nui pio i loko o ka hana o Rivera a me kālai'āina.

Hopena ma luna o ka honua nō

"Diego e hāʻawi mai ai iaʻu ka iini. He haawi mai i ka nani, hoopakela aku e hana i kana Ka hana kēia manawa "- no ka laua olelo e pili ana i kona pili hoa Alfonso Reyes. Ke hoʻololi i Cubism nui no Diego Rivera. Pena "ka Adoration o ka Virgin" a me "ke kaikamahine me ka hua" noonoo i ka mea kākau o ka neʻeʻana i loko o kēia ao. A hiʻona o nā hana i ua ino ka naauao o ka lewa, aka, loihi mai cubism. Ma na hana a pau, i ka artist ka hoʻokoʻikoʻi ma luna o ka hele a me richness o ka panorama.

Nui ole ma ke kahua o Diego Rivera i ka panina 'Eulopa kaila o ka pena. I murals au XIV - XVI kenekulia i nui ai no ka manao a me ka pilina i ka pomaikai o frescoes Diego. E hoʻomaka ana mai ka 1940, oia loaʻa nui ka pomaikai ma ka fresco, no laila, i ka mea i kono e hana i ka World Exhibition ma San Francisco, a ma hope lawe mai i ke aupuni, e pena i ka National Palace ma Mexico City.

Pau 'ana o ke ala

Diego Rivera make ma luna o November 24, 1957 ma Mexico City, a ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka Rotunda o kaulana Artists. He ua kue puni. Me ka makemake e lawe mai kauoha o na capitalists, hoomaikai ana i ke socialism, loʻohia i ka Communist wale. He aloha wahine, akā, i luku aku lākou hoʻopaʻi, a me ke ola a me ka hookahi kuko me ka i pena lākou mau kiʻi. Diego Rivera, ke kaila o ka i aole hoi ma mua,ʻaʻole hoʻi ma hope, ua hikiʻole i ka 'oe i kekahi o na Artists i haʻalele ma hope o na mea huna a me nā mea pohihihi i kekahi mau kenekulia e ole e lawa i ka hoʻoponopono i ia.

Ma hope o kona hoʻomaha loa i ka makahiki o ka 70 makahiki, oia wale ola ma o kona aloha wahine - Frida, a haʻalele i ka priceless hoʻoilina i loko o moʻomeheu, mōʻaukala, kālai'āina, a me na naau o ka poe i aloha aku ia ia.