Peresidena o Uzbekistan Hoʻomana Mohameka Karimov

I ka 2016, i ka mua Peresidena o Uzbekistan Hoʻomana Mohameka Karimov i make. He iwakalua-kumamalima makahiki ia kau pono o ka Repubalika, ana i ka paakiki authoritarian? Eia. Ma ka launaʻole hoʻoikaika 'ana o ka aoao o ka mana kanu'ōiwi,ʻo ia e lako pono ka pololei a me ka kumupaʻa i loko o ke aupuni, akā, i ukali ia e suppression o ke kanaka, a me ka dominance o ka moku'āina i loko o nā mea a pau spheres o ka lehulehu ola.

Ka Soviet manawa

Local propaganda kahea aku i kona mua lahui alakaʻi, ka makua kāne o ke kuokoa, akā, i ka kekahi wahi, oia mālama loa aloha i ka Soviet Union, ua ala ae ia mai ka mea lunaʻenehana no ka First Kakauolelo o ke Komite Central o ka Communist Party o ka Uzbek Soviet Socialist Repubalika.

Uzbek Pelekikena Karimov Ua hānau hoʻi i loko o 1938 ma Samarkand. He Ua aʻo i loko o ka Central hawaiian Polytechnic Institute, a laila, hele aku la, e hana i ka hola "Tashselmash". A laila, i kona 'oihana i Chkalov mokulele hola a pau āna e hana e like me ka lunaʻenehana.

I ka 1966, i ka piʻi wale manakia hele aku i ka hana i loko o ka State Planning Komite o ka repubalika. Here hoomaka Hoʻomana Mohameka Karimov e pii i ka 'oihana hulili, hiki i ka lāʻau kū o ka waiwai lawehana a me ke poo o ka State Planning Hoona Kuleana. I ka makahiki 1986ʻo ia i hoounaia mai e alakaʻi i ka Kashkadarya māhele like ke kakauolelo mua o ka 'āina' Komite o ka Central Komite. Here kona hoonoho ana ia ia iho e like me ke kanaka o ke loaʻa kekahi kino ano hoopono, a ua pohihihi keia ma ka hikina republics. Ma hope iho o ka hoolilo ana o ka mea maoli poo o ka Uzbek SSR Rafik Nishanova ma Moscow, lilo 'o ia i ka mua kakauolelo o ka Communist Party o ka repubalika.

mua pelekikena

Hoʻomana Mohameka Karimov ua hōʻike iki separatist pono kīvila a me 'Imi paipai aʻo kai eʻe heluna o Uzbekistan no ka malama ana o ka Soviet Union ma ka referendum i loko o March 1991. Hoʻomalu mau haawe pono, a me ka oi ma mua o 90% o na makaainana i hōʻike aloha i ke kikowaena aupuni.

Eia naʻe, ma hope o ka August coup hoopaakikiia politician maopopo i ka pā like o ka mea i hiki mai ai, a koke kūkala i ke kuokoa o Uzbekistan,ʻaʻole ia e kuko no ka mana ma mua o ko nā kānaka hoʻokūkū. Ma December 1991, ua hoʻoholo like no hoi hooholoia na kanaka o Uzbekistan no ka repubalika o secession mai o ka USSR, a, nae, kauoha, e noho lōʻihi.

Akä naÿe i ka Socialist aina o hikina 'Eulopa, i ka Moscow mana i koe i loko o ka lima o ka mea kahiko no laila,-kapa Communists, ka mea koke hoʻololi i kona kohoʻia kālai'āina. No ahuwale i ke kumu hoohalike o Uzbekistan, kahi lālā o ka Communist Party i ka piha ikaika neʻe i loko o ka People ka kemokalaka Party, alai ae ia e kahiko mua kakauolelo Hoʻomana Mohameka Karimov ua.

ma kekahi koho muli Koho ana o ka Peresidena o ka Repubalika o Uzbekistan i ka makahiki 1991 i paa. Karimov kū'ē Muhammad Salih, ka Luna hoomalu o ka neʻeʻana "Erk". No ka mea he mokuna hooholoia 86% o ka poe koho, a alakai aku la oia i ka aina.

Islamic nīnau

Uzbek Pelekikena Karimov loaa i ka pilikia hoʻoilina. E kū'ē i ke kāʻei kua o ka hou o ka ukupanee ma ka hoomana lilo oiʻeleu Islamists, kona kulana he pakahi aku la ia ikaika i loko o ka Ferghana Valley. E pale hamama hostilities, Karimov i ke kino lele i Namangan a negotiate me ka'ano'ē alakaʻi, e noi nui kino ikaika.

Ma tactical kumu,ʻo ia iā ia i ka hoʻokōʻia o nā kūlana o ka fundamentalists i loko o nā makahiki e hele mai ana, e hoʻohiki, akā lailaʻo ia i paʻa uhi i na olelo,'ōpā extremists mawaho o ka aina.

? Aneia iainiiaaiea a Uzbek kükohu

Me he palapala puka o ka Tashkent Institute o National hoʻokele waiwai, i ka Peresidena o Uzbekistan e ike ia ia iho i ka economist nui. He oiaio, nui ka pau aupuni waiwai kumu hoʻohālike no ke aupuni, ke kumu nui ai o ka a elima i ke aʻo ma ka naau a pau o Uzbek schoolboy. Ka peresidena o Uzbekistan i kākau i ka puke i ke akahele aʻo i nā haʻawina o ka lawelawe haʻawina i loko o nā kula a me nā kulanui.

Haʻalele Yeltsin, Karimov i ole con- kaula hō'ā lākou mau kanaka kŰia Inc ma ka mālama nei i ka gradual hoʻololi i ka makeke ana. E kū'ē i ka backdrop o rampant hewa a me ka hewa i loko o Rusia, Ukraine, o ka repubalika o ka poe noho manaoio i ka mea, he laki, a me ka pelekikena o Uzbekistan hana ana i loko o ke ala e hiki aku akau. Naʻe, i ka hoʻomaka o ka thousandth ka elua, hele mai la ka maoli stagnation i loko o ka hoʻokele waiwai, kokoke aneea oneiaey i ikaika jerked imua, oiai palena papaha waiwai Uzbekistan i ole ÷ ikeʻeleu ulu.

I keia la, i ka papa kuhikuhiE waiwai hoʻolilo i pulupulu a me nā mahiʻai huahana a me nā kumu waiwai. Ua hele mai no he kūoʻo a me ka luuluu. Ke aupuni mea i waena o ka luna he umi nui loa nā kānaka hoʻokomo o maoli kinoea i loko o ke ao nei, i loko o ka hooilo dramatically ho'ēmi i kā ka puunaue ana o maoli kinoea i kona poe kanaka, o ka oi aku i loko o kua'āina wahi, i mea no ke aha la i loko o ka papa i ka hana kuʻuna hahana maoli nō kēia kiʻina hana - hoʻohana 'ana i ka laau, lepo.

Ma hope o ka hahauʻana, i ka Peresidena o Uzbekistan, make August 29, 2016. Ka hoʻolewa i wahi ma September 3. Karimov ka hope ua ka mua Kuhina Nui Kuhina Shavkat Mirziyoyev.