Peter Klodt sculptor: Kawaihae a me na hana

Ano akamai sculptor Klodt Petr Karlovich mai ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi makemake e lilo i koa. A i wae hana. A hoomaka ae la oia e aʻo me ka kumu. A nae, i ka behest o na ana, ka mea, ua lilo ia i mua-ka papa foundry. Ua i ka mea nana i haawi i ka impetus i ke kūpono 'ana o kēia oe.

He i ka pakiko-na wahi lulu Animal ana ...

Family hereditary koa

Pyotr Karlovich Klodt, kona Kawaihae e hōʻike heluhelu i loko o ka pauku, i hānauʻia ma St. Petersburg i ka 1805. Klodtʻohana oiaʻano nui o hereditary koa. Kēia inoa ua nui loa ka poe ilihune, akā, kiʻekiʻe-hanau. Penei, o ka nui-kupuna kāne, ka sculptor ua komo i loko o ka Hawaiian War, a i manaoia kekahi o nā kiʻi koʻikoʻi o ia mau kaua. Pope Peter kekahi i loko o ke koa. He kaua aku i nā poʻe a pau o Napoleon ma ka Patriotic Kaua o 1812 a me ka lua o ka ua i ka oihana koa nui. Kona kiʻi mea no loko o ka leʻaleʻaʻeleʻele gale.

A lohe o Petero i hanau ai, me kona makua kāne la i ka hou 'oihana, a alakai aku la i ka ke keʻena luna o ka E hoʻokaʻawale aʻe Siberian mau pūʻali. No laila, i ka wā kamaliʻi a me ka wā'ōpiopio, a me ka wā e hiki mai kiʻi kaula i wahi ma Omsk.

Ia mea i loko o kēia kūlanakauhale Siberian o kona maopopo makewai no ka pena, sculpting a me kālaiʻana. I ka umikumamalua o, ka mea, i kiʻi kālaiʻia mai o ka laau lio. Ma kēia mau holoholona, ike aku la ia aole i ka luaʻole kaʻume.

Ma a me ka nui, i kēia hepa ua hala ka uʻi o Petero, mai kona makua kāne. He kipaku aku la ia ia, mai ka poe kaua pepa lio, i i kiʻi kālaiʻia mai o ka hoʻokani pepa. Ma hope iho o ia, ina hiki wā e hiki mai sculptor mau hoao e huki, a oki mai i ka holoholona.

I ka makahiki 1822 i ke poo o ka 'ohana i make ai, a me kānaʻohana, hoʻoholo koke e hoʻi i ka'ākau kapikala.

koa hana

Mai nā kūpuna o ka opiopio Klodt he koa, heʻumikumamāhiku, o Petero hoʻoholo i kākau inoa ma ke kula o ka mea kaua. Kala, i kēia manawa i loko o ke ola o ka sculptor ua ike loa uuku. He ua, he umikumamahiku ka wā i lilo ai i ka cadet. A laila, he mau makahiki ma hope,ʻo ia i hoʻopiʻi 'ana i ke ano o ka hae.

I ia mau lā, i kona wa i noa manawa,ʻo ia aʻo lio - e mālama i kā lākou hana,ʻano, kulou ... I pōkole, oia aʻo mau holoholona me kamaaina o oe. He aohe'ē aʻe kumu akā, ano. He no hoi e komo i loko o kā lākou mau punahele Hobby - pena a me nā kiʻi kālaiʻia.

I ka 1827 Klodt, ua lutanela hoolei hana ma muli o ka maʻi. Mai laila,ʻo ia ua hoʻomōhala wale i kana hana.

kōkua manawaleʻai ke kula kēia

No nā makahiki, i hoʻoili ai i ka mua luna ma ke kiʻi kaula wale. He Ua, like ma mua, hana me ke ano maoli, kope kahiko a me ke kālā no na hana o ke akamai. Once kekahi o na kau poo i haawi i ka Emperor Rotehama I pohihihi e hooholo ana o ka laau. E like me ka is ua loa leʻaleʻa o ia "toys", ia i kauoha aku e huli i kekahi loea haku ai. E like me ka hopena, Peter Klodt ua i loko o ka Winter Palace, a ma hope o ka hoolohe ana i ka Auguseto lilo i hana manawaleʻa ma ka Halau o Arts. He hoomaka iho la no hoi oia i ka loaa a me ka dala ia e pōmaikaʻi ai. Ka mea, ua 1829-la.

Mai ia manawa i loa ka sculptor ia ia iho i ke akamai. Hoomaka ae la oia e hele i ka haʻi'ōlelo, halawai hou ana 'kanaka mānewanewa kiʻi kaula ma ka hale aliʻi, a Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, a hoomau iho la oia i ke kalakalai aʻela hoʻi figurines o nā lio a me nā Hussars. Incidentally, ma na 30s, mau kona "toys" Ua literally kuai e like wela hūʻole. Ua ua ike i keia laau kiʻi Klodt i hoʻonaniʻia i ka manawa o ka empress päkaukau. Ma pōkole, ke tālena a me perseverance o ka sculptor e inevitably lawe maoli pomaikai. A hiki mua aku au manao loa opiopio Mea Hana i.

Like no na kumu o ka Academy,'āponoʻole ka mea, o kana hana ana ma nāʻano a pau, e kōkua iā ia holomua. Akā, kauoha mentor opiopio lohe ua rector o ke kula I. Martos. Ua i ka mea nana hoʻolauna iā ia i kona hale ...

Marriage i ka Rector ka kaikamahine

I ka mea, Peter Klodt, nona Kawaihae Ua piha ka hoihoi 'hanana, lilo iho la ia i ka pinepine malihini i loko o ka hale o Martos. Ma hope o kekahi ana,ʻo ia a hiki i makemake e mare i ke kaikamahine o ka rector. Akā, i kēia i hana. Akā, hoomaka ae la oia e e kiʻi i kona kaikamahine. Juliana Spiridonov - no laila kona inoa. A laila, ua lilo iho la ia i ka oiaio o ka wahine, a puni nā malihini. Lākou ahaaina mare i wahi i ka makahiki 1832.

Ekolu makahiki ma hope, i ka ohana o KlodtʻIkea hooilina - Michael. Makahiki ma hope, lilo iho la oia i ka artist loa kaulana, a me kekahi manawa hana wale aku no.

Ka mua aupuni mea

i ka ahaaina mare ma hope, Peter Klodt (sculptor) loaa i ka mua aupuni kauoha. Mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka sculptural manao o ka Narva puka, a ma ka'ākau kulanakauhale alii. Company la oia i ua hoano e ana 'personalities e like me V. Demuth-Malinovsky a me Pimenov. I loko nō o ka mea i na keiki sculptor i loa i ka hoao ana i loko o monumental hana,ʻo ia e hoʻokele brilliantly i ka nuʻu mua lanakila. I ka wa e pio mai attic i ua hoʻokumu 'ia i kona mau lio eono e lawe i ka hale kaʻa o ka akua wahine Fame, Klodt (sculptor, ka mea nāna i hana o keia masterpiece) ua ole wale no ka hoomalu ana o ke Lūkini autocrat, akā, i nā hualoaʻa a kaulana.

Eia hou, ma hope o ia ka lanakila o ka 28-makahiki-kahiko ka hoʻoponopono-ao mai la ia mea nāna i hana ia i lilo i academician o ka Halau o Arts. No hoi, lilo iho la oia i kekahi Kumu o ke kiʻi kaula, a he okoa ka uku, hoomaka ae la oia e loaa ai i ka lula 'uku hoomau. A ua haawiia mai he akea keʻena a me ka o Nuioka ma ...

Mai Admiralty Boulevard i Anichkov Bridge

A lohe o Klodt hana ma ka manao o ka Narva puka, halawai aloha oia me kekahi mea, mai ke aupuni. pono He e ho okumu ana i nā pūʻulu o sculptures. E like me ka manao, ka mea, e hoonani i ka? Aeia Admiralty Boulevard. Name ia - "Ka Taming o ka lio."

Peter Klodt ua hiki i ka paka i kumu hoʻohālike no kēia pāhana, a lawe iā lākou i ka Academy no ka noonoo. Kula, he nui ma mua o maona i ka hana o ka loea sculptor, a me ka mea i hoʻoholo, e lawe mai i kēia mea i loko o piha.

Akā, me Klodt hoomau i ka hana ma o ka haku mele 'ana o ka Narva puka, ua, e kakali ana i ka hana o ka "handlers". Ma hope o kekahi wā, ka wā o ka papahana mua i pau, ke sculptor hoi i ka mua mele.

Ano, nae,ʻo ia i mōhai aku, e waiho i ke kiʻi kaula mea,ʻaʻole ma ka Admiralty Boulevard, a ma luna o ka Anichkov Bridge.

Ka mea i kēia hale i mua o ka lāʻau waʻapā, laila - pohaku. Ke alahaka ua ike loea, akā, ka loa pilikia no ka poʻo nui. Ma Rotehama I iho maopopo i ua koi 'ia? Aeiino?. A ma keia hihia klodtovskie "Holo Malie Tamers" makemake eʻaneʻi aku ia wahi aku. Ma pōkole, ua hana e haawi aku i ke alahaka i ka loa laekahi Look. E like me ka hopena o ka kūkuluʻana o ke kukuluia'na hoʻomaka i ka 1840.

Akā, a hiki mua i ka mua pūʻulu o "handlers" ua makaukau, a kali no ke kauoha casters, e hoolei aku i ka hana o no oe i ke keleawe. Akā, i ke poo o Vladimir Ekimov casthouse Academy, make koke, a waiho ole, Eia naʻe, i kona hope ...

caster

Ole ia i ka 'oihana hoʻomalu ninini ia ua,ʻaʻole e hiki i nā mea a pau. Akā, e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea kuka, Klodtʻo ia nō e hoʻoponopono i ka manaʻo o kēia mau hana a pau. No foundry nā mākau ia i ao mai ai i ka wā aʻu i loko o ka oihana kula, a ma ka Academy.

Ma ia manawa oia i noʻonoʻo i ka wale sculptor ka mea e akakaʻi ke kahu moku i ka oe ninini. Ku ae la i kaumaha ai, e kahu ai a pau o ka ninini iwilei. O ka holo ana, ia i hōʻole. No laila, no ka manawa mua i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke akamai o ka sculptor, ka mea i ole kupono ka hoʻonaʻauao, hoomaka ae la oia e alakai i ka like Workshop.

Ma ka makahiki 1841 la Klodt ua hua mai la i mau keleawe haku mele 'ana, a hoomaka ae la e hoomakaukau ai no ka hope mau o ka ninini sculptures.

Akā, ma ka hope o Novemaba o ka hookahi makahiki e wehe i ka Anichkov Bridge, ma hope o ka hoihoi hou. Makaukau keleawe pūʻulu he ma pedestals akau kapa o ka Fontanka, a me ka lima hema - puna i mahiki aku ...

Mōʻaukala me ka makana

I ka 1842 ka mea i hanaʻia ma ka hoolei ana i ka hope paʻa. Naʻe, ka mea, ua i loaa i ka Anichkov Bridge. Ka mea i Rotehama aʻu i kii i ka sculptor. I mai la ia ia i makemake e hoʻolauleʻa ai i ka honua nei, hana Klodt. A no keia, ka mea, ua hoʻoholo, e haawi aku i ka nou ana la o keleawe kiʻi kaula o ke alii o Prussia Friedrich Wilhelm IV.

E like me ka hopena, Klodt hele i Pelelina. Keleawe Ua hookoia i ka makana o ka Prussian aupuni mō'ī. Hope i ke kiʻi kaula hoʻouka kekahi ma ka puka ka papa kuhikuhi o ka imperial Palace. William, naʻe,ʻaʻole i loko o aie. He hooku iho la ia Klodt daimana'ūpā koli-pahu, a hoʻonoho maila iā ia i ka 'ihiʻihi Papa o ka Redʻaeto.

Ma luna o kona hoʻi i St. Petersburg koke hou, hoomaka ae la oia e kipaku "handlers." Akā, i kēia manawa, i ka hui i i kiʻi i kou mākaʻikaʻi, mai i ia manawa ma ka North Palmyra makaikai i ka luna o ka Two Sicilies Ferdinand II. Russian autocrat i hōʻike ai Sicilian mō'ī hanaia'na Klodt. E like me ka hopena, Ferdinand makemake pehea ka mea, sculpted Peter Klodt, a oia noi aku la ia ia e haawi aku ai ia i ka hui. A no laila, e hiki mai ai. Keleawe sculptor paʻa ua ke aupuni 'o Napela, a me ke ano akamai o ka mea nāna i hana i kumu kāki kekahi mea.

Kala, he mau kope o ka ia i loko o Rusia. No ka laʻana, i loko o ka waiwai a me ka Golitsyns Petrodvorets.

I ka luna o kaʻike hoʻokumu

Pela, i ka 1846 o ka mua artist kekahi manawa hou hoolei aku i ka kiʻi kaula, a pau i ka pau haku mele 'ana. Kēia kaʻina hana, ma ka mea, mau ae la ia no eha makahiki. A i ka makahiki 1850 puna i mahiki aku wehe mai i ka uwapo, a ma ko lakou wahi, e kukulu i ke keleawe huahelu. Pela Clodt (sculptor) Anichkov alahaka hope pau hooko. Ke hana mau ae la ia no ka mau makahiki. A haku o ka mea a pau Ensemble lawe launaʻole i ka pomaikai.

O ka papa, ma hope o ka "handlers" Klodt hana a me nā sculptures. Eia naʻe, e like me ke akamai ipo, "Anichkova lio" i ka culmination o ka artist ka hana.

70-mika ke ola

P. Klodt (sculptor) hoomau i ka hana ma luna o ka loa nui imperial kauoha. Kekahi o ia mau mea - ka ka kūkuluʻana o ka oihana hale o ke kinikini Palace. No laila, i ka papahanaʻana i ua hāʻawiʻia i nā eii? Oi? Ka holoʻokoʻa aina palaoa, a me ke kino, a hele i ka mahinaʻai, e lilo ia i ke kula ana. Alaila, no ka mea, o ka mea hoʻonani o ka 70-mika kokua ia i hana, i kapaia o "lio i loko o ka hana ana o ke kanaka." Ka mea kākau ua Klodt. Ma keia hana a ka sculptor ua depicted ka loa o taming lio, hele a ioioie? Pena, lio kaua ...

Ka loa insightful hana

Mai nā sculptures kupua paha 'Aʻohe wai iaʻu mea he kia hoʻomanaʻo no Ivan Krylov. Hoole i ka fabulist kaulana i loko o 1844. Kona make Ua ike me he kaulana mauna. ʻO kēia mau makahiki, ma periodicals, ka mea i hai mai i ka mohai 'iaE pili me ka mea hoʻonoho o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i Krylov. Ekolu makahiki ma hope, ka mea koi 'ia dala i ua ohi, a me ka Halau o Arts ua hai mai i ka pili Competition i waena o sculptors. E like me ka hopena, i ka uwa maila ua Klodt.

Mua,ʻo ia i? Oaony e hooko i ka mea i loko o ka mooolelo kahiko. Akā, ma ka hope nana i hana mai i ka io pololei kiʻi kiʻi.

I ka 1855 he keleawe kia i Krylov i hoʻokumu i loko o ka Summer Garden. Fabulist Ua depicted hoʻopuniʻia e ka menagerie o nā huapalapala i loko o kona lapuwale. E hana ma luna o kēia mau kiʻi i kōkua mai i ka haku kiʻi A. Agin, nana koke ia manaʻo i ka poem Gogol ka "make ula".

Ma mau, keia kia ua lilo ka loa heartfelt a me ka hohonu hana Klodt.

kia haipule

Kekahi manawa ma hope, i ka sculptor Klodt (ua ike loa aku ia Rusia kana mau hana) hoʻomaka i ka hope o kana mau hana. Mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i Rotehama I.

Ma a me ka nui a pau i ka makakū ke ola o ka artist i paʻa i ka autocrat, ma lalo o kona pololei patronage. No laila, ka mea i hiki ke waiho i loko o ke keleawe paʻa ana iā ia? Wale Klodt.

E like me ka hopena, i ka hana ike like maker Alexandria Monferrand kia ao. Akā, sculpt i ke kiʻi, a hoolei hiki wale Klodt.

I ka hoʻomaka o ka 1857 i ka mua uku pila o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i i ka aʻe makahiki haku i mua hoomaka e hoolei aku i ka keleawe equestrian kiʻi o ke alii. Eia naʻe, i loko o ke kaʻina hana o ka hoolei ana i ka māwae,, a me ka hopena o ka helu o nā māhele o ka huahelu i ole maona ae.

I ka 1859-m + i kekahi haumāna ninini. Kēia manawa ka mea, ua oi aku holomua.

Eia naʻe, i mea e hoopakele ae i ke kiʻi, mai ka Workshop a hiki i ka mea hoʻonoho paena, ka mea, ua pono e uhai ma kekahi o nā pā. No hou pilikia i hala.

Akā, i loko o June o ia makahiki, i laila e höʻike i ke kia hoʻomanaʻo no ka Emperor. Kēia hana i ka mea hoʻonani,ʻaʻole wale oiaio o St. Isaac ka Kuea, akā, i ka masterpiece o ka honua no oe.

'anatomia

Ma waho aʻeo ia ala hana, Klodt Petr Karlovich, nona sculptures i ikeia a puni ka honua, ulu aʻo manuals no opiopio talena o ka Academy. Pela, i loko o nā kanakolu, alawa ae la oia i ke keleawe o ka kaulana "kino moe." Ma nā hua'ōlelo, ke kanaka'anatomia, ka mea i hoopaaia me ka komo ana o kekahi o na Kumu o ke'anatomia. A iki hope, ke kupua hana a "Anatomia o ka lio."

Ka ulia make ana o ka haku

''he sculptor ua i ka haule ana o ka 1867. Ka ulia make loaʻa iā lākou ia ma kona dacha ma Finland. I mai la lakou ia ia ma na mau minute hope o kona ola sculptor Klodt (kana mau hana i manaoia masterpieces), e like me ka manawa,ʻokiʻia mai huahelu.

Klodt Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka Lutheran graveyard i loko o ka'ākau kulanakauhale alii. A ma ka 1936, e waiho ana no ka haku hoʻoneʻe i ka Necropolis o Artists. I ka Ia manawa, ua hoonoho iho la i ka hou tombstone.

Ma ka Lutheran ilina koe kokoke i nāʻohana o ka sculptor, a me kana wahine. Eia naʻe, Klodt lua kupapaʻu i irreparably lukuia ...