Photo a me Kawaihae o Nabokov. ʻike hoʻokumu. hana hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

Vladimir Nabokov - he poʻokela kākau moʻolelo. Eia hou, oia ua i ka haku mele, ka palapala, ai manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni, entomologist, unuhi a me ke kumu. Vladimir Nabokov o ka wale lulu popilikia kākau, nana i hana i na hana ma ka aina e 'ōlelo (English), e like me ka pono me i loko o lākou iho. Kawaihae no Nabokov i hoakakaia ma ka au mamuli o keia Haawina.

Kona kaila Ua waiwai nui loa o, ka nohona, kū hoʻokahi a me ka luku ana. Nabokov ka loa kaulana hana - ka puke "lolita.", I i Film mau manawa, e like me "Ka Luzhin Pale Kaua", "Masha", "Ka Gift", "kono i kekahi ka laweia". A pau kēia mau hana i hana hoihoi, kela mea keia mea i loko o ko lākou mauʻaoʻao.

Nabokov ka kaiapili o ka pono

Ua pono e olelo mai la ia i ka laulā o ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka pomaikai, he nui loa ka laula. Vladimir Nabokov i kekahi makana nui i ka lepidopterist (ua kapaia keia pauku i ka luna 'hua'ōlelo entomology këia Lepidoptera). He iwakalua laha 'o Letra loaa Nabokov. Kawaihae, pokole ua hōʻolokeʻaʻia, ka mea, aole ia i pū i ka piha mau makamaka, me ke kuko ana i kana, no ka mea, Vladimir Vladimirovich pono iā mākou ma luna o nā mea a pau me ka mea kākau moʻolelo. Eia naʻe, au pono aku nei au ia Vladimir Nabokov o ke kumu o ka umikumamawalu-iao? 'Atikala. Ma kona ohi ana o Letra Kolohe Kai, loaʻa nō 4324 kope. He haawi mai ia i ka aeaaiono? Museum, iā lākou ma ke Kulanui o Lausanne.

Eia hou, i ke ao ana o Lūkini a me ka honua moʻokalaleo wae e ia o ka mea kākau moʻolelo me Vladimir Nabokov, Kawaihae. He i unuhi i loko o English, "Lay" a me ka "Evgeniya Onegina". Nō hoʻi, i kēia mea kākau ua leʻaleʻa o ka Mū Kākela, a ua pau loa i ka ikaika ka mea pâʻani pôpeku. He Ua paʻi i kekahi mau hana hoihoi Mū Kākela pilikia.

me Kinohi Nabokov

Kawaihae no Nabokov hoʻomaka April 10, 1899 -ʻo ia i hānauʻia ai ka wā i ua. He hele mai ka aristocratic ohana. Ka makua kāne o ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo ua Nabokov Vladimir Dmitrievich, he politician kaulana. Ka 'ohana nanea ekolu' ōlelo: maoli Lūkini, like hoʻi me ka 'ōlelo Palani a me ka' ōlelo Pelekānia. Penei, Vladimir Vladimirovich. Mai ka manawa'ōpio wale nō i haku nō kēlā mau 'ōlelo. Ma kana mau olelo, Nabokov aʻo e heluhelu ma ka Pelekania ma mua i loko o Russian.

Noho 'ana kamaliʻi, ke aʻo' ana ma ke kula Tenishev

I kakahiaka nui kamaliʻi i ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo i hooholoia ma ka nui a me ka olioli i ka hale o kona makua ', Aia ma Saint Petersburg, Bolshaya Morskaya. I kipa ka 'ohana aupuni waiwai, a ua ma lalo o ka Gatchina (Hawaii photo ma luna hōʻike ia).

Vladimir Nabokov hoomaka nooaai? Ma ka St. Petersburg Tenishev Kula. Ma keia kula,ʻaʻole lōʻihi ma mua o kona Ua aoia o Osip Mandelstam. Entomology a me ka moʻokalaleo lilo ka papa kuhikuhi pono Vladimir Vladimirovich. Ma kona lilo iho koke ma mua o ka HoʻokahuliʻOiʻenehana, oia paʻi i ka ohi ana o kona mau poem.

Emigration, e ao ana ma Kamepelika

Ma hope o ka kipi ana o 1917 hoʻoneʻe ka Nabokov ohana i ka Crimea, a me ka hope, i ka 1919, ua hoʻoholo ihola e emigrate Nabokovs. Ka mea, e hoʻokele, e lawe pū ia i kekahi o ka Jewelry, a me kaʻohana noho iho ma luna o ke kālā i loko o Pelelina. I keia manawa, ae hoomau ana i kona mau haʻawina ma Kamepelika Vladimir Vladimirovich Nabokov. Kona Kawaihae o kēia mau makahiki, ia ia e ka mea e ae hoomau ana e kākau poetry ma Lūkini, a unuhi i ka hana o ko Lewis Carroll ka "Alice ma Wonderland" i loko o kā lākou 'ōlelo.

Nabokov ka makua kāne make

Ma March 1922 ka Nabokovʻohana pōʻino ai. poo o ka 'ohana i make, Vladimir Dmitrievich. Kēia lono kaumaha hanana ana i ka haʻi'ōlelo "Amerika a me ka hoihoi hou ia ana o Rusia" P. N. Milyukova, paʻa i loko o ka Pelelina Philharmonic. Ka makua kāne o ka mea kākau ho'āʻo e pale aku'ano'ē pana ma Milyukov, akā, ua make ma kona hoapili ia.

Marriage, mua nā moʻolelo a me ka mua puke

Vladimir Nabokov i ka 1922 ua lilo i lâlâ o ka Lūkini diaspora, e noho ana i loko o Pelelina. He hoʻolimalima i ke kālā no ka noho ao mai English. Ma hoʻonohonoho 'ia ma emigrants mai ka Soviet Union ma Pelelina hoʻopuka puke hale a me na nupepa hoomaka ae la e hōʻike moʻolelo o Nabokov. An nui hanana ma ka pilikino ola o ka mea kākau i wahi i loko o ka makahiki 1925 - oia i mare. Ua Ua lilo i darling Vera Slonim. halawai Vladimir Vladimirovich me keia wahine ma ka lole mea poepoe. Kekahi o ka mea nui kumu no kona muli like me ka mea kākau i kona hauʻoliʻohana ola. Nabokov ka mua puke i kapaia "Masha" Ikea koke ma hope o ka mare ana o kona haku.

Hana ma Russian

A hiki i 1937, ua palapala mai Vladimir Nabokov ewalu novels ma Russian. Kona kuhikuhipuʻuone kaila ua lilo increasingly eiiieaen, ka mea kākau moʻolelo i oi wiwo ole ho okolohua me ka palapala. Ma Soviet Rusia,ʻaʻole paʻi Nabokov novels, akā, i ke komohana emigration, ka mea, he pomaikai. Kēia manawa ka i kēia mau hana i manaoia masterpieces a me Classics o Lūkini moʻokalaleo, o ka oi aku novels e like me "Ka Gift," "Ka Luzhin Pale Kaua" a me ka "kono i kekahi ka laweia".

Emigration i kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, i nā novels ma English

Ma ka hopena o 1930s, ke kulekele hahai aku ma ka Nazi Aupuni ma Germany, alakai aku a hiki i ka nalowaleʻana o nā Lūkini diaspora ma Pelelina. No laila, Nabokov ka ola me kana wahine, i ka Iudaio i loko o keia aina i lilo ole, no laila, neʻe akulaʻo ia iā Paris. Hope, ka wā World War II hoʻomaka ', ke kākau emigrated i kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia. Once maʻEulopa, oki ae la e noho Lūkini diaspora, Vladimir Vladimirovich. Eia nalowale Lūkini-e olelo ana i heluhelu. No ka Nabokov, ka mea wale pāʻoihana ua e hoʻomaka kākau i loko o ka'ōlelo Pelekane. Ka mua puke, hana i kēia 'ōlelo, kākau iholaʻo ia hoʻi i loko o Europe, ma mua e waiho ana oʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia. Ua Ua kapaia "ka Real Life o Sebastian Knight". A mai ka 1937 a hiki i kona make ana, Vladimir Vladimirovich i i kākau hou ma luna o ka Lūkini puke. He pono unuhi "lolita." I loko o ka 'ōlelo makuahine, a palapala iho la i kekahi moʻolelo pono'ī nova iho i loko o ka mea, ( "' ē aʻe kahakai").

I ka wā mai ka 1940 a hiki i 1958, Vladimir Nabokov, oiai ma Amerika, ukuia i kona ola ma ka lecturing i loko o 'Amelika kulanui. Mau haʻi'ōlelo i hoolilo i ke aupuni, a me ka honua moʻokalaleo.

Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi e pili ana i Nabokov-kumu

Nui originality kūlana kākau moʻolelo Nabokov. Kona Kawaihae i loaa lehulehu hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo. Akā, no hoi me ke kumu Nabokov mea i emi hana hoihoi. Ua ua ikeia ia mea, i kapa hoʻohanohanoʻia ma ke ano hana o lecturing. Vladimir Nabokov noi i nä haumäna e noho mau ma ka ia wahi. He pololei i papa ia manawa haʻi'ōlelo hana me ko na Aina e. Vladimir Vladimirovich i ae e komo i ka hōʻike. Ua hiki ke hana wale ai ma ka 'inikua palapala. Loa hoʻomākaukau no nā mea a pau kā lākou haʻi'ōlelo Nabokov. Kawaihae a me na hana o kekahi mau mea kākau aʻo ia i ka nui loa au mamuli. Mea kākau e manaʻo pono e pili ana i mea e olelo aku ai. Aka hoi, na kekahi mea, ua i ke aloha ana i ke kumu o ka hailona o improvising. Vladimir Vladimirovich i kona manao iho e pili ana i na mea a pau i ka mea ia manawa mea hiki radically okoa mai ka mau. Ma kekahi, e pili ana i kona manao ma ka hana o Sholokhov, Chekhov, Dostoevsky a me kekahi poe e ae. Nabokov i kona a pau ke ola ka mea, inaina mai na mea a pau no ko Pilisetia, a me kaʻena banal.

Ka mua English-'ōlelo puke, "lolita."

Ka mua English-'ōlelo novels o Nabokov ua "Ka Real Life o ...", ua oleloia ma luna, e like me "lena Sinister". Mau hana, ma muli naʻe o nā mea a pau lākou noʻeau kānaka apau i mākaukau, i ole i kālepa pomaikai.

Ma kēlā mau makahiki, Vladimir Vladimirovich pili loa hoʻokokoke mai ka E. Wilson, e like me kekahi'ē aʻe ka palapala, ai manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni. He mau i ka hana i loko o entomology ma ka 'oihana kiʻekiʻe. Holo ma kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia i ka aiiia, ua hana ma ka hanaia'na o ka puke "lolita." Ma kona mea kākau, Vladimir Nabokov. Kawaihae a me ka hana ana i keia mea kākau, he nui nō o ka uku kuala no ka mea, o ka mea nui, e hoike ana ia mea i ka mea nāna i hana i ka hana. Kona theme like - i ka moʻolelo o kekahi makua kāne, ka mea, hoaa iho i ke kuko no ka 12-makahiki-kahiko kaikamahine. No kona manawa, ke kumuhana ua hiki, no ka mea, o ka mea ka mea kākau moʻolelo uaʻaneʻane i ka manaolana a hiki i ka mea i ka puke ua paʻi,ʻaʻole e hōʻike i kona hooiaio ana. Naʻe, i ka pomaikai nui ua koke. First "lolita." Ua hookuu ia ma Europa, a ma hope o ka manawa - ma Amerika. Kēia puke ua koke lawe mai i ka mea kākau moʻolelo o kālā waiwai a me nā hualoaʻa a kaulana. He hana hoihoi i ka hana mua i ia Nabokov,ʻikeʻia i loko o ka "Olympia" loa imua o hoʻopuka puke. Ua hoʻomaopopo kēia paʻi hale, i ka ke kumu o ka "lolita." ma hope o ka kikokikona i ua paʻi,ʻano nui hana kūikawā ma "polupornograficheskih" novels a me ka like hana.

E hoʻi i 'Eulopa, i ka hope huahana

Kawaihae a Nabokov hou hāliu aku i kāna hoʻi maʻEulopa. Mea kākau mai 1960 ola ma Montreux (Kuikilana). Ikeiaʻe la e ia i kona mau mea hou novels, i waena a me ka loa kaulana i ka "Hell" a me ka "Pale Ahi". Kawaihae a Nabokov welau i ka makahiki 1977. Ua i laila, i ka make i ka mea kākau moʻolelo, ma mua o ka makahiki o 78 makahiki. "Ka Original o Laura" - Nabokov ka hope puke, a koe paʻa hapa. Ua Ua paʻiʻia ma November 2009 ma ka olelo Beritania. I ka hookahi makahiki i hoopuka ia i ka paʻi hale "ABC" unuhi i Lūkini o keia hana.

Kawaihae no Nabokov, he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o kona mau novels, e like me nā hāʻina o nā haʻawina o kana mau hana a - pau keia, a hiki i kēia lā no ka uku kuala o kânaka lehulehu o kana hana. Vladimir Nabokov - ka mua a me ka loea mea kākau, ike nā hualoaʻa a.