Picture o Bosch "ka mahinaai o ka honua ia i makemake ai": Ka Moʻolelo o ka masterpiece

Ieronima Boskha (1450-1516) hiki ke noʻonoʻo i ka mua o ka surrealism, no laila, i hanau i na mea i loko o kona manaʻo. His pena - i ka manaʻo o medieval huna esoteric ana: alchemy, astrology, eleele kilokilo. E like me ka mea, i ole kiʻi i ke ahi o ka hoʻokolokoloʻia, i loko o kona manawa i loaa i piha ikaika, pakahi aku la ia i loko o Sepania? ua oi loa ikaika na kanaka o keia aina haipule fanaticism. Aka hoi, he nui o kana hana i loko o Sepania. Hoʻouna 'o ka hapanui o na hana ma laila, a i ole e haawi mai i ka inoa o ko lākou mau pena. No kekahi ike ana i ke kiʻi i kapaia o Bosch "ka mahinaai o ka honua ia makemake ai" Photo i ua poeʻaneʻi ma ka artist ia iho.

nā mea kūʻai mai

Ma waho aʻeo no nā mea kūʻai mai ma ka hale, i loko o ka manaʻoe hoʻolako haipule artist he kula kiʻekiʻe 'admirers o kana mau hana. Kahi'ē, no ka mea, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa ekolu i pena i loko o ka hoiliili ana o ka Venetian Cardinal Domenico Grimani. I ka 1504, King Philip ka Fair o Castile i kona mau hana "ke alo o ke Akua, enthroned i loko o ka lani a me Hell." I ka 1516, kona kaikuahine Margarita Avstriyskaya - "Ka hoowalewaleia o St. Anthony ". Wā i manaoio aku i ka pena i ka naʻauao ka hoohalike ana o Hell a satire o pau hewa. ʻEhiku nui triptychs, hoomaikai aku no i loaa ia ia he posthumous kaulana, malamaia ma na Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha a puni ka honua. Bosch i pena "Garden no ka honua ia iā" i loko o ka Prado. Kēia huahana mai he mea hiki ole ka helu o ke ano, mai manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Ehia na kanaka - ai nui loa nā manaʻo.

moʻolelo

Kekahi manaʻo i ke kiʻi o ko Bosch ka "Garden no ka honua ia i makemake ai" - he kakahiaka nui hana, kekahi - hope. Ma ka like o ka lāʻauʻoka Panel, ma i ka mea i kākau, ka mea hiki ke hana ia o ka hola 1480-1490 makahiki. Na Prado ma lalo o ka triptych ua hana ia 1500-1505 makahiki.

Ka mua ona o na hana, he mau hoa o ka Hale o Nassau (Germany). Ma Wilhelm I , hoi iho la oia i ka Netherlands. I kā lākou hale ma Palukela, au i ike ai ia mua biographer Bosch, ka poe i hele i loko o ka pu o Cardinal Louis o Aragon i ka 1517. He haʻalele i ka piha ano o ka triptych, i Aʻole 'ae' kanalua, i ua nō he kiʻi o Bosch ka "Garden no ka honua ia iā" ma mua o ka ona.

Her keiki William ili Rene De Chalon, laila, e hele i loko o ka lima o ke Duke o Alba i ke kaua i loko o Falanadera. haʻalele Next Duke ia i kana illegitimate keiki Don Fernando, ka'Abota o ka Papa o St. John. Spanish Korol Filipp II, ikeia like akamai i kuai ia, a hoouna aku la i ka hoailona o El Escorial ma July 8 1593 makahiki. Ia mea, kokoke i ke aliʻi hale.

Ioba ua ho'ākāka 'ia me ka pena ma luna o ka wahie me nā paniʻelua. A nui kiʻi o Bosch kākau ihola - "Garden no ka honua ia makemake ai." kiʻi nui: kikowaena panel - 220 m 194 knm,ʻaoʻao - 220 m 97,5 knm Paniolo haumāna Iose de Ka Siguenza haawi mai i ka piha ano, a me kona ano .. E like laila, ka mea i Loipālākiō like ka loa maikaʻi loa a me ka makaukau hana, mea e hiki ke manao wale. Ma ka Moʻolako o 1700, ka mea, ua kapaia "ka Creation". I ka 1857 eia kahi mea akaka i ka he inoa - ". Ka mahinaai o ka honua ia makemake ai" I ka 1939, no ka hoihoi hou ia ana o ka pena i laila 'o ia i ka Prado. Aia He He kiʻi a hiki i kēia lā.

paʻa triptych

Ke kāʻei Ua paa hōʻike i ka poepoe honua i loko o ka aniani moakaka poepoe, symbolizing ka fragility o ka ke ao holoʻokoʻa. Ma ka mea, ma laila nō aole kanaka, aole hoi holoholona. Pena i loko o grayish, keʻokeʻo a me kaʻeleʻele nanahe, ka mea, 'o ia hoʻi ia he mea noʻaʻohe la,ʻaʻohe mahina, a me ka hana i kaʻoi Akä naÿe i ka huali ao ka wā e wehe i ka triptych. Kēia - ke kolu o ka lā o ka honua. Helu 3 Ua kuhi piha a me ka hemolele, no ka mea, na nā ke kumu a me ka welau. A hiki i ka puapua i hoopili, keia mea - kekahi, i mea loa oo. I ka luna hema kihi o ke kiʻi o ke Akua, a me ka tiara, a me ka Baibala i loko o kona uha. I ka luna 'oe ke heluhelu i kekahi hopuna'ōlelo i loko o Roma, mai kahi e 33, a ma ka unuhi' o ia hoʻi: "I mai la ia i hanaia. He kauoha, a me ka mea kūkulu i nā mea a pau. " Other ke ano nō mākou honua ma hope o ke kai a Kahinaliʻi.

hamama triptych

Pena e hāʻawi mai iā mākouʻekolu i ka waiwai hookupu. Hema panel - i ke kiʻi o Paradise ka lā hope o ka hanaiia'na mai o Adamu laua me Ewa. Ke kikowaena hapa - ka uhauha, o ke kino lealea, a lilo i ke kanaka i ka liu o ka lokomaikai. Ka'ākau hoolohe ike Hell, apocalyptic a me ka mea make, ma i kekahi kanaka ua make, e noho mau loa aku no ka hewa.

Hema panel: ka mahinaai o Edena

Mua mākou - ka lani ma luna o ka honua. Akā, ia mea,ʻaʻole typical a me ka mea ole hanana. Ma ka naau o ke Akua, ua hoikeia mai no kekahi mau mea i loko o ka palapala ana o Iesu Kristo. He Ua paʻa i ka lima o Ewa kukuli mua moe anaʻAdamu.

Nā theologians o ka manawa i ka hahana loa hoopaapaa ma, ina paha he mea kekahi wahine o ka uhane. Ma ka hanaia'na o ke kanaka, ke Akua i ha i loko o Adamu ka uhane, akā, ma hope o ka hanaiia'na mai o Ewa, ua i mai, ua haʻiʻia. No ka mea, ua hooneoneo i 'ae' na mea he nui i ka manaʻo i ka wahine,ʻaʻoleʻuhane i nā mea a pau. Inā he kanaka hiki hoomau ana e hoopale i ka hewa, a ua piha i ka mea kikowaena hapa o ka wahine i kekahi mea mai ka hewa, aole ia i hoopaa i: ka uhane ka mea, aole ia i i, a me ia mea piha o ka diabolo ka hoowalewaleia. Kēia e lilo kekahi o hoʻololi mai Paredaiso i ka hewa. Women ka hewa: nā mea kolo a me nā mea kolo e kolo ana ma ka honua, lana ana i loko o ka wai, e like me ka pono me amphibians a me ka iʻa. Ke kanaka mea kekahi i ole ka hewa - kona hewa manaʻo leleʻeleʻele manu, nā mea kolo a me ka'ōpeʻapeʻa.

Paradise a me ka make

I ke kikowaena - he a pink phallus wai puna-me, a me ka mea e noho i ka pueo pepeiao, a lawelawe 'ana me ka hōʻailona o ka hewa, a me ka mea i ka naʻauao, a me ka uhane ka makapo a me ka stupidity a me kaʻino o ka honua. Eia hou, piha Bosch bestiary me Moana, e hoʻopau ana lākou mau mōhai. La e hiki ai i loko o ia o ka paredaiso, kahi a pau e ola ana i loko o ka maluhia a me ka mai e ike i ka make?

Laau ma ka Paradise

Wood punawai kahi kokoke i kaʻAdamu, he olona i nā hua waina, a nô kêia ke kino hauʻoli. Tree o papaia hua ua wahiia nahesa. Na Edena i na mea a pau e hoʻoneʻe i ka hewa ola ma luna o ka honua nei.

Central puapua

Here kanaka a pau,ʻo Rose e kuko hewa, e hele pololei i ka make. ua piha Space me ka huhu i ua pūliki pono ke ao nei a pau. He pagan orgies. Here poe anal E hoike mai i loko o nā 'ano apau loa. i hui erotica, e hoohuli i hetero- a me ka homosexual weliweli loa. Aia nā wankers. ʻia e ma waena o kanaka, holoholona a me nā mea kanu.

Hua a me ka hua

All hua a me ka hua (cherries, raspberries, i nā hua waina, a me ka "'ōhelo papa" - he ike laekahi connotation), a akaka e medieval kanaka - na hoailona o ka moe lealea. I ka Ia manawa i kēia mau hua nô ka transience, no ka mea, ma hope o kekahi mau lā, e popoʻole. O manu Robin hema nô kêia kolohe a me ka hewa.

Malihini aniani moakaka a opaque pahu waihona

Ka mea, uaʻae nō hoʻi ia mai ka alchemy, a me ka e like me Oe, a me ka hemisphere. He He hei ai lakou i ke kanaka no ka mea, e loaʻa ka mea aole loa.

Loko a me ka muliwai

Kaluakauwa Pond i loko o ka konu ua piha i ka hapanui wahine huahelu. Puni ia ae i loko o ka holo kukoʻaka, lio kāne holoholona ia mai bestiary (leopadi, panthers, liona, bea, bipi hihiu, kia, nā hoki, Griffins) a e hoohalike ana me huapalapala kuko. Next ka mea, he loko me ka uliuli mea poepoe, a e lilo i wahi no ka indecency lascivious huapalapala.

A me keia mea i nā mea a pau i ua depicted ma Ieronima Boskha. "Ka mahinaai o ka honua ia i makemake ai" - he kiʻi i 'aʻole e hōʻike i ke kūpono' ana o ka 'īnea i nā loko o na kanaka a me na wahine. Paha keia pena ho'āʻo i ka Ua kuapo i pau manaʻo kanaka i kekahi, a ua komo i loko o ka hewa.

Kēia mea,ʻaʻole he piha ano o ke kikowaena panel. No ka mea, ua hiki i ka hōʻike a me ka 4 muliwai o Paradise a me 2 o Mesopotamia, a me ka wa e kaawale aku o ka maʻi, i ka make, i ka kūpuna, nā keiki a me Ewa ma ka lalo hema kihi, aʻo Rose i ka hoowalewaleia, a me ka manawa kanaka hele kapa ole, a haha aku i hilahila.

ka waihoʻoluʻu

Green waihoʻoluʻu ka i lanakila. He lilo i ka hōʻailona o ka lokomaikai, uliuli ho i ka honua a me kona lealea (ai uliuli hua a me ka hua, i ka holoholona hihiu ma ka uliuli wai). Red, e like me ka manawa - e Aloha i ke kuko. Akua Pink lilo i kumu o ke ola.

Pono'ēheu: Hell Musical

I ka luna o ka triptych hula pono ma ka pouli, contrasting waihoʻoluʻu mua mau puapua. Top gloomy, manao. Nocturnal pouli hou i ka waihonaʻike malamalama mai ka lapalapa. Mai ahi hale e lele i ka mokulele hēkī ke ahi. Mai kona Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo Ma ka wai i hualiʻulaʻula, e like koko. Ahi i mea e pili ana i ka luku a pau. Na wahi chaos a me ka hilahila.

Ke kikowaena hapa - e wehe i ka eggshell me ke kanaka poo. Ua nana 'ana ma o ka Mea Nānā. Ma o kona poo - pā hōkū me ka hula hewa uhane ma lalo o ka bagpipe. Loko o ka kanaka laau -ʻuhane i loko o ka malu o ka witches a me nā daimonio. Mua oe - he apana o ke kiʻi o ko Bosch ka "Garden no ka honua ia makemake ai." Nā kumu i ka po i ka hailona o na mea kani, e akaka. Music - hewa hoʻoholo ai lealea, a e hooluolu mai kanaka i ke kino lealea. Nolaila, ua lilo i mea kani mea kani o ka hoʻokolokoloʻiaʻana: hoʻokahi hewa hookahi ua kea ma ka mea kani, ma na lākou kīkala o kekahi me ka wela hao wela i ka leo, a me ke kolu ua pili i ka lute.

'Aʻole AOON pakela ai. E oia me ka manu o ka poo e hoʻopau ana pakela ai.

Ka puaa i kapa Nuna mai i haʻalele i ko lakou manaopaa palupalu kanaka.

Inexhaustible paʻakikī I. Bosch haawi mai oe i ka nui nui o ka hoʻopaʻi no ka honua hewa. 'Aʻole ma ka wale i loko o Hell o Bosch attaches nui. Ma ka Middle Ages, e kahu ai i ka holoholona, i hoʻoikaika mahuahua no i ka moʻolelo huliāmahi kēia, i ke kii ana o ka diabolo. Hell, a me ka diabolo au alii i ke ao nei, a me ka hoola ia lakou hiki wale hoopii i na kahuna o ka ekalesia, o ka papa, no ka mea kala. Ka hewa, ua ino loa aku depicted, ka hou dala, e kiʻi i ka ekalesia.

Mai la o Iesu ia ia iho, a hiki i kuhi ana i kekahi anela huli i loko o ka ano e oia, a me ka ekalesia kahi o ke oli ana o ke aloha a me ka lokomaikaʻi i kekahi ka hoa ka loa eloquently olelo wale e pili ana i ka hewa. I ka maikaʻi i ka mea nana e hai, i ka oi ka mea kani sermons olelo e pili ana i ke kali ana no ka hewa unavoidable kaʻa.

Me ka nui aversion i ka hewa, palapala Ieronim Boskh "ka mahinaai o ka honua ia makemake ai." Description o ke kiʻi i haawiia mai ma luna. He He loa uku, no ka mea, i hiki maopopo hōʻike i nā kiʻi hiki ole i mahele. Keia hana, a ninau mai noʻonoʻo noʻonoʻo ma luna o lākou. Wale Bosch pena "ka mahinaai o ka honua ia i makemake ai" kbps ae i ka noonoo e pāpā ikaika a pau nā lāliʻi. haʻalele Ieronim Boskh iā mākou,ʻaʻole nui loa o kana mau hana. He wale 25 pena a me 8 Nails. Oiaio no, o ka mea nui na hana i kakau iho Bosch masterpieces - nei:

• "Ka mauʻu", Madrid, El Escorial.
• "Ka Crucifixion o Sana Julia", ka Doge ka Palace, Venice.
• "Ka mahinaai o ka honua ia i makemake ai", Madrid, Prado.
• "Hope hoopai", Vienna.
• "Ka hemolele hermits", ka Doge ka Palace, Venice.
• "Na ka hoowalewaleia mai o St. Anthony", Likepona.
• "Adoration o ka Magi", Madrid, Prado.

O nā mea a pau nui kuahu triptychs. Lākou symbolism ua ole mau maopopo i loko o mākou manawa, akā, Bosch kēia wā heluhelu ia me ka hamama puke.