Pipi breeds o nā puaʻa Kamakawiwo Ole: ai-ka waʻa, ai (puaʻa). Hiʻona o ka mahi

All puaʻa breeds e puunaueia i ekolu papa kuhikuhiE pūʻulu: ka waʻa, ka waʻa ka ai, a me ka ai. Mahi o na ano hope elua o nā koina iki oi pipiʻi ma mua o ka mea mua. Ma kekahi ano, e pono akahele hoomau, i kekahi ole o ka puaʻa. Ai breeds me ka maikai productivity, piha iho ma Rusia ma ka like me ka mōhaiʻai a me ka waʻa, he mea mau.

Key hiʻona

O sebaceous puaʻa ai wehewehe aku i loko o ia i ke kino momona ka mea, ua māhele ia i ka heana kōā kaulike. Laila lākou mau lua o ka inoa - puaʻa. Pipi ole o nā puaʻa e:

• he elongated kino, he iki i lalau i ka mae wale;
• lōʻihi lala;
• ololi huelo, hoʻi a me ka mae wale;
• elongated iwi aoao a me hams;
• Lightweight poo.

Ka ai a me ka waʻa pōhaku mea i hoʻohana 'ia i loko o mākou aupuni ka loa mahalo. Ulu ia he iki hiki pono ma mua o ka puaʻa. Pela mai kēia mau puaa hiki kiʻi ole wale kiʻekiʻe-pono ai a me ka momona akā, i mea he waiwai huahana. Kēia pae ana o na holoholona mai ka lua o ka inoa - paʻa.

Kaawale breeds no ka ai a me kaʻai-ka waʻa i kekahi mau loa ākeʻakeʻa kumu. Kupapau e like ai o ka holoholona nui increasingly kalele iho ma luna o nā 'ano o kaʻai. I kekahi manawa, puaʻa puaʻa kiʻi i ka puu o ka momona. Conversely, mai ka sebaceous - ai.

He aha ole o ka puaʻa piha iho i loko o mākou aupuni?

Ma Rusia, e like me ka nui no hoi na aina a puni ka honua, puaa Ua laha a me ka mea i kekahi o ka mea kahiko mahiʻai hana. Ka loa kaulana i waena o nā mahiʻai ana ae nanea ai breeds e like me Landrace, precocious ka ai a me ka'Ōlelo'Esetonia puaʻa.

Nō hoʻi, i loko o nā hale o na hana ma ka mahi ana i hybrids loko mai Duroc puaʻa. 'Ano he ākea ma ko kakou aina, a Urzhum ole puaʻa. Pipi breeds piha iho, o ka papa, oi. Eia naʻe, i kēia mau 5 nō ka loa mahaloia. Like no ka ai a me ka waʻa pōhaku, kekahi o ia oi pinepine i loko o Rusia ulu nui keʻokeʻo, Breit a me ka'ākau Siberian? Ueo.

Duroc puaa a me kā lākou mau hybrids

Kēia ole i kakau ia ma 1883 ma ka ?? eoi? O kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia. Kona papa kuhikuhiE hanohano nō hoʻi hiʻona o ka hana ulaula-eleele waihoʻoluʻu. Duroc ole i:

• hohonu a me ka laulā kino o lōpū lōʻihi;
• loa ikaika kapuai lōʻihi;
• iki uma holoʻokoʻa o ke poo;
• mau pepeiao me ka palupalu ia welau.

Duroc e lūlū ma Lūkini kumu e kŘpa a fertility a ke lawe mai i ka 7-9 piglets. Hybrids o keia ole i ana loaa ma ka holo me ka krasnopoyasnoy puaʻa. Pela ka nui waiwai, he opiopio F2 o ka lua o ka hanauna.

Landrace puaa ole: Features

Kēiaʻano ua, ua piha iho ma Denmark e pili ana i ka hope kenekulia. Makua no kona kila Large White puaa a me ka pa. Ke kiʻiona hiʻona o ka Landrace breeds i: keʻokeʻo ili me ka palupalu hulu palaki, pono ulu ao Hama, a me ka dorsal nāʻiʻo, lōʻihi, pendulous pepeiao. Kona hiʻona i waena o ka puaʻa mahiʻai Landrace ole hoʻolimalima i kuhikuhi hoomanawanui, prolificacy, maikai o koʻu pomaikai ia. Ole ia maʻalahi ma mua o na mea he nui 'ē aʻeʻano likeʻole. Ka mea i na landraces aloha hoʻopale i stressful wahi, i hiki.

Fast-keʻokeʻo

Mau puaa Ua piha iho i loko o Rusia. Ke ole i kakau i ka 1993. Kiʻiona nō kona hiʻona:

• loa ākea kino;
• nui meaty Hama;
• iki palupalu pepeiao.

Precocious keia ole i kapaʻia no ka fatten puaʻa mai e pepehi i ke kaupaonaʻana hiki e wikiwiki ma mua o nā holoholona? Ueo. Nā pono o kēia mau puaʻa ua wahi ahonui, a me. ? Aneii precocious keʻokeʻo hiki ia ma kekahi māhele o ko mākou'āina.

'Ōlelo'Esetonia puaʻa

Nā holoholona o kēia ole loaa ma ka holo Landrace, lōʻihi-puluʻaha o Europa, Pinilana, Kelemānia, a me ka nui keʻokeʻo puaʻa. Kēia? Ueo i ke kemu a pau o na kanaka kaulana hiʻona o kona counterparts. Ke ano hiʻona o'Ōlelo'Esetonia puaʻa ole e pendulous pepeiao e like me ka Landrace, a pinkʻili, pono-ulu hams, a me ka wahi lahilahi iwi.

'Ōlelo'Esetonia puaʻa ole o ka puaa ruggedness wehewehe aku i kaʻai, kokololio ke kaupaonaʻana o koʻu pomaikai ia (i ka 330 kg), nā mānele (12 puaa) a me ke ahonui. Kekahi noʻonoʻo ia i ke keakea nawaliwali kahu a me sagging o ka sacrum. Ma keia ole, aia nō he mau laina: Picker, Sieber, Ma lalo o, etc.'Ōlelo'Esetonia puaʻa, i waena o nā mea a pau, ua pinepine hoʻohana no ka hybridization i loko o kekahi mau mea o ko mākou aupuni ...

Urzhum puaʻa

Ua hana kēia ole i loko o ka Kirov nui māhele'āina, a kakau i ka 1957. O kona papa kuhikuhiE hiʻona e like penei:

• nunui, hoʻonaninani iwi;
• maloo poo me ka elongated ihu;
• hohonu, lōʻihi kino;
• pilikia hoʻi;
• hookuuia voluminous'ōpū.

Kēia ole ka hanohano kuhikuhi no ka mea, o ka mea precocity a me ka loa maikai ma Hawaiʻi o kaʻai. Urzhum puaʻa ae iloko me ka ai a me ka 'ike loea. Nā pono o kēia ole, i waena o nā mea a pau, loaʻa i ka noho malie ana, a hooikaika e lūlū i pili i ke keiki kakou nana. Ka awelika kaupaona ana o ka pokole o keia ole o 310 kg. Kanu i kekahi manawa ke lawe mai i ka 12 i kailiia aku.

Nui White puaʻa

Me ka Poeikohoia o keia ole i laweia mai i loko o Rusia ma na 80s o XIX kenekulia. Eia naʻe, ua loaʻa i ka hana hoi o ka makana ka mea, i ka manawa. A lua nui keʻokeʻo puaʻa i loko o mākou aupuni ua hoʻomaka e ole i loko o ka 20 makahiki o ka hope kenekulia. No kekahi mau makahiki ka mea, ua ka wale ole o ka puaa hola i loko o Rusia. Ai breeds Kūkulu i loko o ko mākou'āina i keia la, o ka papa, mea 'ē aʻe. Naʻe, i ka nui keʻokeʻo nō koe i ka loa mahaloia.

Kona kiʻiona hiʻona i: keʻokeʻoʻeleʻele, ikaika Kumukanawai, malamalama poo me ka papakaukau lae, nui pepeiao, he lōʻihi ka laulā hoʻi, pono ulu hams a me ka haahaa, pono wawae hoalaia. White puaʻa ole ua kuaiia kuhikuhi no ka earliness. Live kaumaha makua pokole e hiki 350 kilograms. Ke uterus i kekahi manawa e lawe 11-12 piglets.

Breit-ka waʻa ai ole

Kēiaʻano ua, ua piha iho ma ka Yaroslavl māhele 'āina. E like me ka makua breeders i kohoʻia o Denemaka Landrace, Large White a me kūloko breeds. I ka papa kuhikuhiE characterizing hiʻona o ka Breit-sebaceous ai puaʻa i:

• keʻokeʻo ka waihoʻoluʻu;
• nui ka nui;
• alai me ka uma holoʻokoʻa;
• lōʻihi pale pepeiao;
• ka laula, a me ka hohonu umauma;
• muscular hoʻi.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE lanakila o kēia puaʻa ua manaoia e e kiʻekiʻe fertility. A aliʻi wahine, ke lawe mai i elua mānele no makahiki o 11-12 piglets.

Siberian akau

Ua laweʻia kēia ole i loko o ka Novosibirsk māhele 'āina. Makua no ka mea, ua kūloko,ʻaʻole he hoʻomāhuahua ai, akā, ka mea, ua pono hakuloli i ka huliau puaa, anu a me ka Large White pokole. Nā hiʻona o ka'ākau Siberian penei: harmoniously kukulu kino, he ikaika kumukānāwai, palahalaha hoʻi, elongated huelo, ikaika wāwae, pono ulu hams. I komo ai puaʻa o keia ole mea kuhikuhi fertility (i ka 12 piglets), malie ana a me ka kokololio ke kaupaonaʻana o koʻu pomaikai ia (i ka 360 kg).

Oi loa aku hoi i ka maʻiʻo o kaʻiʻo, a me ka ai-lard breeds

Fattening o nā holoholona ua lawe mai i loko o ka papa loea elua: ai a me ka puaʻa. A hiki i ka makahiki o ka 2.5-3 mahina, i ka i kela la ration o puaʻa ka loaʻa o ka kēia huahana.

• hānai - 1,3 kg;
• Uala - 250 g.;
• skimmed - 1 kg;
• beet - 250 g.

Next, ka mea ulu opiopio maoli hoololiia a hiki i kaʻiʻo a me ka puaʻa fattening. Luku ana hua mai la ia i ke kaumaha o ka puaʻa ihoiho 100-120 kg.

No pipi fattening

maʻiʻoʻenehana Oia ka loaʻa o ka papa kuhikuhi manawa elua. Ma ka hoomakaukau pae kumu me ka ai fattening ration hoʻohui pū omaomao a me ka succulent hānai (30%). Kēia paha e aa ka lau, melons, legume mau poʻo, a me ka 'ole. I silage hiki ke hoʻohana' D. Winter a me ka mauu palaoa. Kumuʻiʻo no hānai pa alima i loko o kēia wā, e ia ma kahi o 115 g.

Ma ka lua o ka kahua o fatteningʻai i ke kumu no ka kiaʻana i kāna hānai (85-90%). Ka loa mau hoʻohana mōhaiʻai läÿau, (palaoa, ka bale, ke kulina, ota). I mea e hoola hiki ke hou bran. I kekahi manawa, ma ka lua o ke kahua i nā puaʻa i kūpaluʻia uala. Akā, i loko o keia hihia ole e emi malalo o 50% o kaʻai e e noʻonoʻo. Ma ke kahua hope o ka " 'ike no" o ka puaʻa pono hookaawale ia i kekahi kumukanawai a me kaʻai i hiki worsen i ka ho'āʻoʻana o kaʻai (iʻa, bran, soy, millet).

puaʻa fattening

Kēia enehana e leie aku ka maʻiʻo e kiʻi i ka loaʻonoʻiʻo puaʻa me ka lahilahi kino momona. Puaʻa no ka fattening o ka mea koho ma ka makahiki o 2,5 mahina. Ma keia hihia, pono castrated pokole. Na kela la i keiaʻai o nā holoholona a me na hana ku pono e like me keia:

• skimmed a me ka noʻonoʻo (bale koi 'ia) - 1.5 kg;
• uliuli i ai - 3 kg;
• mole ulu - 2 kg;
• Salt - 20 g.

Ma nā mahina, puaʻa, e like me ka mōhaiʻai fattening, ke hoʻokoe 'ia mai i kaʻai soy, bran, ka iʻa, a laila, ma luna o. D.

Fattening puaʻa i ka momoma Nā kūlana ma

Kēia enehana ua pinepine hoʻohana no ka ulu ai-lard breeds. Ma kēia hihia, na puaa pepehi ma hope o ka mea hiki i ke kaupaona ana ma kahi o 200 kg. No ka ai ana o nā kūlana koho i ka momoma stokilogrammovye piglets. Ke kumu o ko lākouʻai i loko o ka wā e hiki mai e iʻai i loaʻa ka nui dala o carbohydrates. Kēia paha e beets, kulina, uala, molasses a me ka mea e like. D. hoʻi haawi noʻonoʻo. I ka hoʻomaka o ka fattening like hope IeAUPIIe, IAa IO hana palaoa a me ka huapalaoa, ma ka hopena - millet a me ka bale.

I e hoʻolālā i ka aina i loko o ka wahi mua, o ka papa, e pono e hooholo i ka mea, i loko o kou hihia e ia i ka pono ole o ka puaʻa. Ai breeds, wehewehe aku ma ka maikaʻi productivity, fertility a me ka hoʻi nâ mea, ua nui no hoi. Good malama a me ka pono, e ai ana me ka pono koho i ka opiopio e ka aina waiwai a me ka waiwai e lilo aku-ka hoʻokō.