Plum "Volga Beauty": hōʻike o ke ano, photo, hōʻike manaʻo

Plum ka loa mahalo i loko o ko kakou aina. O ka ono, onaona, a olakino hua hiki hoʻomākaukau Piʻihonua, Jam, compotes,ʻaʻole e hōʻike pehea maikai ia mea hou. I kēia lā, ua hoʻomohala i ka hailona o nāʻano likeʻole, a i wehewehe aku e kiʻekiʻe ka hooilo hardiness, hua, maikai loaʻaiʻana.

Pinepine ia ohiu plum cultivar no ka kanu i ka paena, growers e noonoo pono i ka polokalamu Aey? Acaeoey breeders, e hoopoina ana au e pili ana i ka poe mea i wehe makahiki aku nei. Akā, ka mea e pono ai a me ka manawa-ho'āʻo. I kēia lā, ua makemake makemake e hoʻomaopopo i ka nani wahi luluʻano likeʻole o nā plums "Volga Beauty". He Ua, ua hele ma no aneane he kanawalu makahiki o ka hauʻoli mala nui a me ka hale lio e haawi i ko oʻono hua. He aha ka ai maikai nōkahea "Volga Beauty"? Hōʻikeʻano, kiʻi a me nā hōʻike manaʻo mala, e haawi aku mākou iāʻoe i loko o kēia 'atikala.

Mōʻaukala o ka papa

I Rusia hoomaka plum e ulu i ka noho alii ana o Alexei Mikhailovich. He no ka mea, i kona aoao i ka aina i lawe mai i ka Mahikō mua. Mahalo i ka paakiki hana o breeders, he nui no a i lilo i ka poʻe kaua o ka loa hana hoihoi plumʻano likeʻole, mahalo punahele.

Plum "Volga Beauty" i lokoʻaneʻane kanawalu makahiki aku nei (1939). I ka mea kākau o ka likeʻole ma ua lilo ia i kaulana Lūkini nä känaka 'epekema-breeder E. P. Finaev. Ma kekahi mana kihapai mea kanu i loko o Samara,ʻo ia hana i ka hoʻokolohua, i ka i kela kapa o ka hanohanoʻano likeʻole i ka manawa "rareripe kakahiaka nui" a me ka "greengage Beauvais." Nā hopena o keia hoʻokolohua loa i ka 'upu' ana o ke nä känaka 'epekema - ka hou moni loa i ke kemu i ka mea maikaʻi ano o ka makua mea kanu: earliness, hua, kiʻekiʻe anu ia'ku a me ka maikaʻiʻono mea e like ai o ka hua.

I ka 1955, o ka hookuuia ana o "Volga Beauty" Ua ho'āʻo. I ka 1965 ka mea i komo i loko o ka State E hoʻokāinoa o varietal.

Plum "Volga Beauty": hōʻike o keʻano, kiʻi

Ka hōʻike o nāʻano likeʻole e komo i loko o nā mea a pau a paʻi o ka mahiʻai mala a me primers agronomists. It samoplodnye (e noi ana i wahi e pae aku i loko o ka wahi o nāʻano likeʻole o nā pollinators) i kakahiaka nuiʻano, a haawi mai i ka nui e ohi ai, o ka hua no a hiki i ka pae o ka Dessert. A pau nā lāliʻi no ka mea, e like me Hawaii photo - hope ma ka loiloi.

laau

He He 'ano nui mea kanu, e pili ana i ehiku mau mika kiʻekiʻe. No keia kumu, o ka moni loa "Volga Beauty" (Hawaii photo oe ke ike ma lalo nei) pono ka makahiki formative pahi, me ka a ka mea makemake eʻoi aku huikau no ka laau mālama. Hana i ka pāpale aliʻi ma luna o nizkoyarusnoy a bezyarusnoy nenoaiu. Pahi,ʻaʻole wale nōʻo ia ia maʻalahi i kaʻohiʻana, akā, no hoi i ka maikaʻi ia ma luna o ka hua ka pono a me ka hua.

Plum "Volga Beauty" ua ulu loa hoʻomaka koke, ho okumu i ka spherical nani lei o ka meakino nuʻa. e uhi me ka wauke poʻohina-eleele kala like 'ole i ka lala a me twigs.

foliage

Nui a me ke 'ano laulā, hua manu-hoʻokino, pena i loko o ke kukui omaomao waihoʻoluʻu. Ma ka pāʻaoʻao kae o ka pepa ka honua notches. Lau ke kōmi 'matte a me kānaka wrinkled, i lalo, me ia i ho'ākāka' hoʻololi i loko o ka spout. Petiole meakino ma ka lōʻihi, pigmented, manoanoa. Stipules me ka nawaliwali dissection meakino nui. Inflorescence trehtsvetkovye. nui pua, pena i keʻokeʻo paha pinkish waihoʻoluʻu.

ka hua

Plum hua "Volga Beauty" (mala hōʻike manaʻo hōʻoia i kēia) nui: mai ka 34 a hiki i 50 nā huna. Ka mea, i ka'ololaha-spherical kinona, iki hou ana i ka waihona ipu. Peak - he recessed kānaka, ua hoʻokōʻia. Ke kumu i ka hōʻemi iki indentation. Hua OAOOUIEeE he paa, blurred, ulaula-lila waihoʻoluʻu. Skin mea i laumania, ka awelika kona mānoanoa. Plum "Volga Beauty" i He uuku nui o subcutaneous kumu a i pena keokeo, a ua pono ike ma luna o kaʻili kai. Typhoid ulana maopopo hoakaka, meakino hohonu.

Peduncle manoanoa, pono kaawale mai na lala. Iwi awelike nui, i ka'ololaha in shape, o ka waihona ipu, a me nā kihi kuhikuhi, eaaei kaawale mai kaʻiʻo pepa. I kaʻiʻo pepa Ua 'ia nā pōpō i yellow-alani kala like' ole, ka mea, i ka fibrous hionapāʻili, juicy, maikai ke kino. I ka ho'āʻoʻana o ka hua - Dessert, ono a me ka vinega. Hua loaʻa:

• 22% puaʻa hiwa;
• 10,35% kōpaʻa;
• 11,78 mg no 100 g. O ka ascorbicʻakika;
• 1,95%'ē aʻe nāʻakika.

Hua oo ai i loko o ka manawa, mai ka umi a hiki i 25 August. I fruiting laau e hele mai i loko o ka ha o ka makahiki, ai ka moni loa "Volga Beauty" pili i ke kakahiaka nānā aku o ka huaʻano likeʻole. E haawi i ko ua kiʻekiʻe a me ka hale lio.ʻewalu-makahiki laau produces mai i umi kilograms o ka hua, he umikumamalua makahiki - i 25 kg iʻohi.

hau paa

"Volzhskaya Beauty" - plum, i ka hōʻike 'ia' o ka a mākou i hōʻike mai iā ia ma luna o ua hala loa maikaʻi tolerated a me ka aiʻaihueʻia a me nā kauwela panoa. Ma muli o ka hana o ka ulu i kēiaʻano i loko o kaʻokoʻa wahi mea hiki e ua kūkākūkāʻia ia wale i, ua hanahana loa aiʻaihueʻia i ka laau hiki e hapa 'ia' vymerznut hua nā'ōpuʻu, a me ka laau poino ka palena haʻahaʻa. Ma hooloihi ae i maloʻo, i ke kanu ola mai me ka hou, nicaaiea.

pae Hiʻona

E haawi i ko plum "Volga nani" hilinaʻi nui pili kēia i ke koho ana o Mahikō, a nohoʻoe, no laila, i ka mala pono i ke kaha e pono ai no ka haku mele 'ana o ka aina a me ka wahi. E like me ke ano o ka breeders, "Volga Beauty" Oi ka makemake o loamy malamalama soils. He kupono e pale aku malu wahi - ke kanu nele i ka hailona o ka lā, no laila, i ka maikaʻi wahi no keia papa, e ia he uuku puu.

Ma ka kanu i kekahi mau saplings, e malama i ka mamao ma waena o ka lāʻau, i hāʻawi i keʻano kilakila nui o ka makua laau. No keia mea heʻano nui poho iho, e hoonohoia nā lua ma ka palena iki kaawale o ka eha mika. Me ka kupulau kanu puka eli iho no 2 pule ma mua ke kanu. kona nui hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka fertility o ka lepo - ka lepo meaʻuʻuku iho kona waiwai, no ka oi aku o ka lua.

Ma Lok lawa 70-80 knm ma ka anawaena a me ka 50 knm ma ka hohonu. No ka hoopiha ana, he hui ana o ka haku mele 'ana penei:

• 2 pākeke o ke kihapai lepo;
• compost pahu ukana;
• kekahi bākeke o ka muliwai one (nui);
• 100 g. O ka laau lehu.

No ka depleted soils a hiki i keia läÿau, E e hoʻohuiʻia mea hoʻomomona (100 g) a me ka potasiuma paakai (50 g). A pau na nā mea hoʻohui i pono hui, a ninini iho la i loko o ka lua.

Koho o Mahikō

Ma muli o ka hōʻike o ka plum "Volga nani" i loko o nā kumu, ua hiki ke waiho aku growers e loaʻa iā kanuʻia i loko o nā hualoaʻa? Eeiae - keia, e hoola mai ia oukou, mai keʻano o misunderstandings a me ka hao, a ua hakuloli i nā mea kanu kuai i loko o kou wahi i ka kūloko huliau.

No ka kanu koho i kekahi mau-makahiki Mahikō. Lākou aʻa e e ole pōkole ma mua o 10 knm, a me ka mea pono ia e ola, a me kekahi mea. E lohe i ka barela: he olakino lāʻau,ʻo ia mea i lalo, uhi me ka ala apuupuu wauke. Inā ka seedling ma ka hoʻoulu eli ana e e ka wā e uhi i ka aa koke me ka lole pulu, a me ka luna uhi me ka eaʻeke, e pale aku excessive ka maloʻoʻana.

Inā 'oe i kuai i ka seedling i loko o ka haule ana, a e hele no e kanuʻia i loko o ka makahiki hou - ia mea pono e prikopat. Ma hālau a hōʻea mai ke kämua me ka makani scoop uuku ke kina ole auwaha no laila, e like me ke ana mai ke komohana a hiki i ka hikina, a me ke seedling kau obliquely. Ka hohonu o kaʻauwaha a - e pili ana i ka hapalua o ka mika.

ke kanu

I ka waenakonu o ka lua hāmare mākia E hīkiʻi ana na laau i hoomakaukau. A puni ka mea i hana i ka mea uuku ho okumu ana o ke kamaaina nutrient, oe e hoomakaukau no hoi ma ka mua. E hoʻopaʻa i ka seedling i loko o ka lua no laila, i ka mākia ua ma kaʻaoʻao hema, a straighten na aa luawai. He mea pono i ka pono hooholo i ka hohonu i ka hope o ala hou kanu, a mahope hooinu ai i ke kumu pūliki koa ma luna o ka honua ma ka elima kenimika.

Around kūlana uʻi a laau, ho okumu i ka honua lole wili kahahńnai o ole oi ma mua o ka hapalua. Nui loa ka wai ka mea kanu (ole e emi malalo o ekolu la e hiki ai o ka wai). Zamulchiruyte laau nui ilpko o, ka hoʻohana 'awi aku sawdust, mauu clippings, peat.

mālama plum

Ma na wahi, a me keia mea nui kaulana plum "Volga Beauty". Hōʻikeʻano, kiʻi, makamake nui i loko o nā paʻi puke, paipai ana ia mea he ikaika, a ua hua-hua ana i mea kanu. Naʻe, i kekahi mau mala ohumu e pili ana i ka mea i na makahiki o ko lakou mau laau i leʻaleʻa nui e ohi mai. No ke aha la i keia ahaʻia nei? Most paha ma muli o ke 'ole-kaʻaeʻana i nā rula o ka enehana mahiʻai, i loko o ka lanakila ka poe noonoo ole. E hai aku mākou oe no ia, no laila, ia oe e ulu mai Mahikō ikaika, ola ka laau a me ka makahiki hiki kiʻi hale lio e haawi i ko.

XIX. Olelo no ka malama ana o ka plum e loa ku una - fertilizing, hooinu ai, olu no ka hooilo, pahi, pest a me ka maʻi e hooponopono.

pahi

Ma ke kahua o ka pāpale aliʻi mea, ua pono, e hoomau aku i ka lua o ka makahiki. E like me ka rula, pahi ua lawe mai i loko o ka luawai. I ka lua o ka makahiki ia mea e pono, e hoʻopōkole 'i ke kiekie o ka ma kahi o hoʻokahi mika kumu. A laila, he pāpale aliʻi longline hana. Lower a mua pae ninoieo aʻekolu manamana. Ua Ua Aia ma ke kiekie o kanaono kenimika, mai ka ili o ka lepo. No ka mea lua o ka pae pono kona mau lālāʻelua - mai i kanalima kenimika lalo. Ke kolu o ka pae Ua aia ma luna o kanalima kenimika ma luna o ka mea mua kekahi, a ia oia o ka hoʻokahi twig.

E pakele ai, Aia ma luna o ka mea, uaʻoki aʻe i nā kumu wai. Mahope ho okumu pahuna ma hua'ōleloʻo regrown hoi e pana aku, a wehe nui anuanu lālā. Ma waho aʻeo ia ho okumu i, laau, ua koi 'ia hui hoʻomaʻemaʻe pahi. Ua ua paʻa i loko o ka haule ana. I keia manawa, e lawe aku oe i kekahi mau pōʻino, ua a hōʻike i nā hōʻailona o ka hua hou ana mai.

Inā pahi ua pono ai no ka makua plum "Volga Beauty"? Reviews o ka hoao ana i ka mala paipai i loko o keia hihia e like me ka hana i ka ikaika rejuvenating hopena. Ua ua lawe mai i loko o ka luawai, ae hookaawale a pau lala e ulu i loko o ka pāpale aliʻi, kea, a me ka hanaʻia naʻe ia.

Aia o kekahi papa hana o ka ho okumu i ka palapala lei aliʻi plum "Volga Beauty". Ma ka hōʻike o ka likeʻole ma loko o nā paʻi puke kākaʻikahi e hōʻike 'ia, akā, ka mea hewaʻiʻo noonoo. Mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke kahua o ka laau ooi plum. I kekahi manawa, i ka laau e wae mai i kēia palapala - oi pinepine ia ia lŘlŘ ma hope o ka papa kuhikuhiE hoi e pana aku haihaiia ai vymerz hooilo. I ka piha wa e kaawale aku ai paa hua'ōleloʻo o ke alakaʻi mele, ma ka lalo he mea he iiiaanoaa o ka lala, a hana i ka laau ooi.

Kēia palapala o ka mea kanu mea uʻi no kekahi mau kumu - ia mea maikaʻi, e tolerate i ka hooilo, mea ole susceptible i ka sunburn, ka nui maʻalahi e mālama ai, a ua i hoemiia ka hua.

hoohainu i ka wai

Plum aloha ona, no laila, ma ka mea i kiʻi i ka kekahi mea kanu maikai e pono e hoopulu oia ia ia mau. Akā, nā mea a pau e ia i ke ana: oi hiki i ńlua o ka hua. I ka maloo kauwela plum E e hoohainu iho la i hookahi manawa i ka pule a puni ke anapuni o ka pāpale aliʻi. Kekahi makua laau mea pono i ehiku bakeke o ka wai.

He nui no ka hōʻoia 'ana i ka lepo, aole ia i maloʻo i flowering, ka hua oo ana a me ka hoʻopaʻa pipi'. Emi hoohainu i ka wai, e kōkua mulch, pela ole wale e hoopaa i ona mau, akā, i ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i ka lepo' ole.

e ai ana

Inā kanu "Volga Beauty", e hoʻokomo mea pōhaku a me ke aloha fertilizers, ia mea,ʻaʻole e pono e hanai i ka laau i loko o ka mau makahiki mua. A laila, fertilize na mea kanu,ʻekolu manawa i ka manawa - i loko o kakahiaka E hoike mai i mau puna (tablespoons) o ka urea i loko oʻumi nā lika o ka wai. I kakahiaka nui June - hana nitrophosphate uku o elua puna (tablespoons) i umi nā lika o ka wai. Ke kolu o ka ai ana ua lawe mai ma ka hapalua like-August. I loko o kēia wā, hana superphosphate: elua puna (cutlery), he bākeke o ka wai. Sapling nāu kekahi fertilizers ka nui kupono no ka ulu ana o ka mea maoli i ka ekolu bakeke.

Fertilizers E e pili ma lalo o ka poho iho ma hope o ka papa kuhikuhiE hooinu ai e malama i na kumu mai o ka puhi. Ma waho aʻeo ia mea pōhaku kumukanawai a, ia mea i makemake loa ia e kēlā me kēia makahiki ma lalo o ka poho iho awi aku manure ole compost (2-3 bakeke). Ka mea, e kōkua me ka nui loa hoonui i ka hua a me ka hua e like ai o ka Lime a chalk ana fluff (kekahi paha o nāʻapuʻawa). Naʻe, i kēia hana mea ole aku ana ma mua o hookahi ma ka makahiki ekolu,

Mamua o ka hana ana i ke aloha fertilizers, pono e lepo ma ka laau nui ilpko o akaka o ka nāhelehele. Ma hope o weeding i ka mauu, e hiki ole ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i - a ia, e lilo ia mulch e hoʻopale ai i ka'āina, mai maloʻo ana mai.

Plumʻano likeʻole "Volga Beauty": hōʻike manaʻo mala

A pau i uluʻano likeʻole o ka plum ma ka paena, he 'ano nui e ohi ai, nui nani hua me ka maikai hoao o Dessert. Kupa o ka'ākau māhele 'āina i kona kiʻekiʻe ka hooilo hardiness a me i kakahiaka nui nānā aku. Kekahi C. Brewer a lanakila o keia ano hiki ke kapaia he kiʻekiʻe ia'ku i ka maʻi a me pests. Kēiaʻano mea kokoke i malama i ka botrytis a me GUMMOSIS. Ke keakea ioiinyony: ke kiekie o ka laau - e ohi ai, ke koikoi. Eia hou, ka mea, ua hoʻomaopopo i ka hua crack i loa pulu makahiki.