Politician a me ka poe akeakamai Tomas Masaryk: Kawaihae, nā hiʻona hana a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

Tomas Masaryk i ka Lepupalika Czech mea he maoli meʻe. He ua i ka luna o ka neʻeʻana, i AIM e loaʻa ai kūʻokoʻa no Czechoslovakia. E pili ana i ka moku'āina, lilo kona pelekikena mua, a alii iho la oia ho okumu mai ka 1918 a hiki i 1935.

E loaʻa ai i kēia kaʻao kanaka ua hiki i ke aloha i kona mau poʻokela ano. Mai ka 'atikala, e hiki ke aʻo hou e pili ana i kona ohana, kula, ka wahine, ke kaiāulu hana a me nā kālai'āina wale. Czech sociologist a me ka poe akeakamai hoʻololi nui na ola o na kanaka, no ka mea ka mea, i kapaʻia "ka makuakane."

poe akeakamai ohana

Tomas Masaryk Ua hānauʻia ma luna o 03.07.1850, ma Moravia (laila 'Aukekulia aupuni a pau). Kona ohana no a hiki i ka maʻamau limahana. Makua ka inoa o Iosepa (noho 1823-1907). By aupuni 'ē aku la oia ua Solowakia mai Hungary. I ka inoa o kona makuwahine, - Teresa (noho 1813-1887). Ma kona kaikamahine i kona inoa hanau mai la i ka inoa Kropachkova a me ka ohana, ua Kelemānia maoli o Moravia.

Josef Masaryk, aohe aina, a hiki i ko lakou mau wahi. I kona mau makahiki kaikaina la oia i hoolimalima i ka hana i loko o nui aina, a ma hope o ka hanau ana o Tomas lilo i coachman. Ka ohana i noho ai i loko o ka hale hana. Iosepa i ole e hele i ke kula, no laila, heluhelu me ka pilikia. I ka Ia manawa ka mea, ua he loa haʻaheo ke kanaka me ka ikaika ano, oia ua mea i makau ole, e hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana me kā lākou nā haku. No laila, ka mea, he e malama hoʻololi hana, neʻe mai kekahi ona i kekahi.

Thomas ia ia iho hoʻomanaʻo aʻela ia i kona makua kāne i ua hiki ia, akā, he mea kanaka, no laila, i ka hale ka papa i ka makuahine. I kona mau makahiki kaikaina, Teresa hana me ke kuke i ka waiwai hale, kauwā wahine, Vienna. No ka mea, o kona mau kauhale, ua loa Germanized, ua olelo, a kakau iho la wale i loko o Kelemānia. He nui hope, i ka wa a kona mau keiki i lehulehu na kii, ua ho'āʻo e kamaʻilio pū me ia i loko o Slovak, akā, e huli mai ia i ka ino mea.

Ka 'ohana i'ōlelo Kelemānia, akā, i ka makuakane ua pinepine i hala i ka Slovak, like hoʻi me Tomas i loko o ka pā hale pāʻani a me kā lākou mau na¯.

like au

I ka makahiki o ka eono Tomas Masaryk au i hele ai i ke kula i loko o ke kula kauhale. He Ua hōʻike maikaʻi holopono i loko o ke kula, no laila ke kumu i ka manao o kona mau makua, e hoouna aku ia ia i ke kula kiʻekiʻe. Lakou i hana pela. Ke keiki puka 'o ia i ka 1863, a hoi aku la i ka hale. Eia ka mea, hoomaka ae la e kōkua i ke kumu, aʻo mele, e heluhelu. Na Kumu 'Kulanui' i waleʻumikumamāono kona mau makahiki, a me Tomas ua umikumamaha wale, no laila, hoʻoholo ihola i ka makuahine, e hoouna aku ia ia ma Vienna i e ka fitter ka apprentice.

Ka hale haku kona holo ana i loko a puni ka hale. Once kekahi o na haumana i lawe malu ia, a kuai lilo aku la i kona mau buke. Ka mea, ua i ka hope mauʻu maloʻo, a holo aku la ka hale i ka opiopio Masaryk. Nā mākua manao e hoouna aku ia ia me he apprentice hana. No laila au hala kekahi makahiki.

Ke kūlana o ke kulanakauhale kahuna i loko o ke ola o Tomas

Ma ke ola ana o kela nui kanaka he mau minute i oholo kona wā e hiki mai ala. Au e i loaʻa kēia mau mea a me ka Tomas Masaryk. Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi e pili ana i kona ola makemake e kāpili me ka hoohiki ana o ke kauhale kahuna. Ka mea, ua Manuela Satori i ke keiki, e heluhelu i kona mau buke, ao mai la ia ia Roma, a e hoohuli i na makua i ka poe ae i kana keiki, e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina hou. Ke kahuna kōkua i ke keiki a me kŰia, a me ka mea, ua hiki ke kākau inoa i loko o ka lua o ka papa o ke kula Kelemānia. Pela, i ka makahiki o ka umikumamalima, ua hoʻoneʻe i ke kulanakauhale o Brno.

Na makua i hoouna aku i ke keiki i ke kālā, no laila, ua haʻakoiʻia e lilo i kaʻi ', a ma hope me ke aʻoʻia no ke keiki a ke pookela o ka makai. Ma ke kula kiʻekiʻeʻo ia i aʻo i ke kanaka opiopio la noa, a keia manawa, prestige nui i waena o ka mea kiʻekiʻe kula nā haumāna 'ē aʻe. I ka Ia manawa, ia entrenched manaʻo e pili ana i ka hou ana o ka lāhui kanaka Czech. Ma muli o ia ke kue i ka mea kuhikuhi Tomasz i ole puka 'o ia mai keia kula.

Like ma Masaryk ua he lua inoa

Ka makai nui, i ka mea nāna i ao mai Masaryk,ʻo ia i hoʻopiʻi 'a ua neʻe akula iā Vienna. He kōkua i ke kanaka'ōpiopio, e hele i ka Kauhalenui Gymnasium. Her boyfriend puka 'o ia i loko o ka makahiki 1872 i ka makahiki o ka iwakalua-nā makahiki. Eia, la oia ua hiki i ka puka mai ke Kulanui o Vienna, këia i ka mea ia manawa ma ka philological a me ka philosophical faculties. I kekahi mau makahiki ia e lilo i Hope Kumu ma ke Kulanui o Vienna kālaiʻike.

Ma puka kula la oia me kekahi kanaka opiopio me ka American Charlotte Garrigue. ʻO ia nō ke kaikamahine o New York moni. Makua ua kū'ē lākou pili, a haawi mai la i kona 'ae' ana no ka mare ana Masaryk hoole mai ka uku wale nō ma hope. Young kanaka i noho ai, nonoi, ka hoʻohana 'ana Tomas loaʻa ai. A ua i ka inoa o Tomas Garrigue Masaryk. He i ka waena inoa i loko o ka hanohano o kana wahine. Charlotte i hānau ai nāna eha keiki, a aʻo Czech.

Wahine nele e koho i ke dala, akā, i loko o na mea a pau i kokua mai ia ia. A hiki iaia, alaila, ua noho no kekahi mau mahina i loko o ka'Aukekulia halepaahao no kona pili hana o kana kane. A Charlotte ka 'ohana nō i i haʻalele i ke kaikamahine me ka ole. A hiki i ka hui i Masaryk i noho i loko o ka United States, Thomas hana ia no kona makua kāne ma ke kānāwai, kamailio ma koʻikoʻi a hanohano, pāʻoihana a me nā loea kālai'āina, a me kekahi o ka US luna Woodrow Wilson.

Czech nīnau

No ka mea, o kona pili aupuni wale, Tomas Masaryk hiki ole manaʻolana no ka lāʻau kū o ka Kumu ma Vienna. No ka ona, ke ola i ka wā i loko o 1882 ka imperial hooponopono, e wehe i ke Kulanui o ka Repubalika Czech. He hoʻoneʻe i ka Repubalika Czech, a nāna e ma ka papa hana hoʻonaʻauao, a me ka hoopuka ana "Ateneum" Magazine.

Ma ka Lepupalika Czech i ia manawa, ua papa kuhikuhiE aoao elua - Young Czechs a me ka starochehi. Me ka Poeikohoia o nā papa hana i hookama i kaʻenemi? Eaia na hana a me ka manao o ka poe akeakamai. Kona manawa loa i makemake ole i kaʻae, akā, ma luna o manawa, Tomas ua hiki ke hooiaio i ka pono o kona wahi o ka ike, a ua loaʻa ka mana i loko o ke kaiāulu i na aoao elua makemake e hoonui i kona inoa ma ko lakou mau kahua kaua. Ma keia aoao, ka mea, manao no e ohi i na balota i ke koho ana i ka imperial hale kanawai.

imi iho la no hoi Masaryk e lawe mai i ka lehulehu i ka hoʻokumu o ka moku'āina Czech a me kona mau 'ōlelo a me ka moʻomeheu. Naʻe, ka mea i ike ole e ku e aku i ka German moʻomeheu, e manaoio ana i ka enrichment o kekahi mau hana 'ike loea i Czechs hou holomua a me ka nunui-faceted lāhui kanaka.

Mai 1891, kūkulu 'ia he nui na manawa koho i ka hale kanawai (ka Czech a me imperial). He alakaʻi ka Ouji Party, a laila, i ka Czech People ka Party.

kū'ē

I ka hoʻomaka o ka First World War, kālai'āina hoahewa ia a me ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i ka make, e hoohewa ana ia ia o ka kipi. Ma ka Lepupalika Czech oki ae la i ka manawa o kona hope. Tomash Masarik Ua haʻakoi e haʻalele i ko lakou wahi i noho ai.

He ua ku e ka'Aukekulia kulekele ma luna o ke kaua. Masaryk ike a hoomaopopo pehea paakiki ka Czechs, e kaua aku i ka Slavs. Ia mea ke kumu nana i hana mai i ka Anati-'Aukekulia lola honua.

Ma keia hihia, Tomas Garik Masaryk kekahi henua e pili ana i Rusia. He i ike ia keia Ally ma ka hanaia'na o ka moku'āina Czech, inä 'o ia i noho ai ilaila, i hana ia me Maxim Gorky, Leo Tolstoy.

Politician allies ike aku la i loko o ka UK, Palani, USA. He mau mana ike i ka hanaia'na o ka Czechoslovak National Council, alai ae e Masaryk.

I ka 1917, oia i noho ai ma Kiev, kahi ana i noho ai i kona Aha. Kahua pinepine aku i Moscow a me Petrograd,ʻo ia iā ia i ka manawa kūpono, e hōʻike mai ana i ka Bolsheviks hele mai i ka mana i loko o ka oleloia kūlanakauhaleʻekolu a pau.

E like me ke poo o ka moku'āina

Tomas Masaryk a Czechoslovakia ho okumu inseparably ua hoʻopili. A hiki i kona wa e ola ana, i kona inoa lilo ulu cult o ke kanaka -ʻo ia i noʻonoʻo i ka uhane alakaʻi o ka noa Czechoslovakia.

Politician ua he admirer o ka Anglo-American moʻomeheu. He makemake e hana i ka lokomaikai hoi o ka nunui-aoao aupuni a ka lehulehu. Masaryk ka Keʻena Pelekikena ua o humanisticʻano. Ia i kuu mai i ka hoike o ke kulekele o ka moku'āina o ke aupuni 'ê.

State kūkulu 'alakai ia 04.01.1934 makahiki a hiki i ka mea i pepehiʻia i ka hahau ana. A makahiki ma hope, i ka makahiki o ka kanawalu-kumamalima makahiki, alaila, haawi mai noho alii i kana poe haumana a me ka follower o E. Benes. 14.09.1937 makahiki i pau ai kona Kawaihae: Tomas Masaryk make, a me ka makahiki ma hope oki, e ola ana i ka moku'āinaʻo ia hana.

kālai'āina paʻa

E like me ua oleloia, iloko o ke ola ana o Tomas Masaryk i ka inoa kapakapa - ka mea i kapaia o "Makua." Ma kona hoomanao ana, i puka malihini, o na alanui, ma Hodonin he mea kekahi e neeaaia hoʻolaʻa ai i keia nui kanaka, a me ka i loko o kaʻIseraʻela, ua kapaia ka inoa o ke kulanakauhale, a me ka wahi i loko o loko aku Aviv ma hope ona.

Ma kēia kūʻokoʻa Repubalika Czech a hiki i ka Papa Naita, a i hoʻokumu i ka hoomanao ana i ka nui lehulehu a me ka mau huahelu o ka moku'āina.