Pope John XXIII: i ka hopena o ka ha awina

Na Pope - ka mea kiekie loa kulana ma ka Hui honua, ka mea, o ka mea i nanaia poo o ka, theological a me ka canonical creed Church. Ua haawiia i ke kiʻekiʻe kūlana o ka pontiff hoano, a ma ka mea ia manawa ke poo o ka mō'ī Waikikana State, a pau ka poe i komo i kēia kiʻekiʻe inoa, hiki ke kapaʻiʻo nō poʻokela personalities. Akā, i waena o ekalesia makua'lii, ua pololei ai poʻokela kanaka, e hoomanao mau loa a mōʻaukala.

O hiki e unambiguously wahi Pope John XXIII. Kona koho ana i ka noho aliʻi ua ona, moʻolelo nō kaʻana like i ka mōʻaukala o ka Ekalesia Hui i loko o ka wā ma mua o ka Apana Waikikana ahalunakanawai, i mālama 'ia e John XXIII, a me ka wā ma hope.
Akamai, a ana aʻela pilikino E pili i ka pilina i ka hou ana o ka makua'lii o kanaka manaoio i ka mana ma luna, ma ka maikaʻi a me ka pono. He kēia manaoio oiaio i aneane kanuʻiaʻo ia ma lalo o ka pau ole haipule dogmas, make kanawai o ka pono a me ka OOAOAaXUEIE keia olelo e.

Kawaihae haipule ma mua o kona koho ana i ka papacy

Pope John XXIII, i loko o ke ao nei Andzhelo Dzhuzeppe Roncalli, ka mea e hele mai i ka poe ilihune, he nui kua'āina ohana. He Ua hanau ia ma ka'ākau, Italy i loko o ka nani loa mokuna o Bergamo i ka makahiki 1881.

Ua i loko o nā makahiki mua o ke kuka nei lakou i loko o ka moku'āina iniiaiie kula ka opiopio mahiai i hoomakaukau ana e komo i ke Kulanui. Me ke kōkua o ke kūloko kahuna, ke keiki aoia Lakina. He ana puka 'o ia mai ke Kulanui' o ia ma Bergamo i ka 1900, a me ka eha makahiki ma hope, a me ka Theological'āuna kumu o ka Pontifical Kulanui ma Roma. I ka 1904 Ua hoolilo iho la oia i ke kahuna, a lilo ae la ke kakauolelo i ka Bihopa D. Radin Tedeschi. Aoia no hoi lakou mōʻaukala o ka hoomana ana ma ka ia Kulanui ma Bergamo.

Iloko o ka First World Warʻo ia i mālama i loko o ka poʻe kaua, e like me ka 'inikua pololei oe i loko o ka haukapila, a laila, he koa chaplain. I ka 1921, Andzhelo Dzhuzeppe Roncalli ua he lâlâ o ka Sacred anaina o ka manaoio.

Pope John XXIII: kalaiaina 'oihana, Nunciature, peacemaking

hoi pono Roncalli ka pomaikai like papalʻelele (nuncio) kūikawā noonoo. High ke ahonui, a me ka manao erudition i diplomat kokua ia ia i ana mai iaʻu i kanaka o kekahi 'aoʻao hoʻomana, haipule hilinaʻi a me nā kuʻuna Hawaiʻi. He ua kūkākūkāʻia i kanaka e ole pono e olelo aku i ka'ōlelo o ka dogma, maikaʻi manaʻo kōkua a me nā pahu kapu o, a me ka'ōlelo o ka manao lokahi mahalo, e hoolohe i kekahi manaʻo, e ae aku i ke ola ana o kekahi mau truths ma ka inoa o ka lokomaikai a me ka maluhia.

Iloko o ka oihana, mai ka makahiki 1925 a hiki i 1953, oia ua nuncio ma Sofia, Ankara, Athens a me Paris. Kona kalaiaina ha awina razvertelas i loko o ka pilikia makahiki, a i pu ma ka oihana koa hana, Hope, loli o ke aupuni, etc. He kokua peacefully hoʻonā i kāna hana e lawelawe ma kekahi mau pae - .. Mai interfaith mare i pili aupuni me ka hana malu.

A ma ka 1953, Roncalli i koho Heihei Hoewaʻa o Venice, Cardinal.

John XXIII: i ka hoʻomaka o ka hana

Pope ka koho i ka 1958, he ole ka oluolu, a ua ukali ia e ka hoʻomalu ulia o ka Roma Curia. Ke paio no ka lāʻau kū o ka kiekie patriarchal mālama 'ʻano nui ma waena o nā wahi hoʻomoana,ʻelua: ka Cardinals-conservatives, a "e holumua ai." Kēlā i kona iho moho, akā,ʻaʻohe kekahi i ole, ua haawiia mai he lawa helu o ka balota.

Ma ka hopena, ma ka 11th a o ka conclave i wae Pope Roncalli, "pouli lio" i waena o nā cardinals nā kānaka noi manawaleʻa. He lilo ka mea kahiko Pope koho i ka manawa (ka mea, ua 77 makahiki.) Roncalli wae papal inoa John XXIII. Ua kaulana kekahi manawa, i waena o Pāpā inoa i ke ano o ka "poino". Prior i ka mea, 550 makahiki kekahi o na pontiffs koho ole haipule inoa o Ioane me ka hoowahawahaia John ke XXIII Balthazar Cossa - Antipope - no laila, kapa aku la ia ia iho. Akā, Roncalli 'aloʻahia ia mea, e koho ai keia inoa i loko o ka hanohano o St. Ioanna Predtechi, a me ka lunaolelo Ioanna Bogoslova , a me ka hoomanao ana o kona makua kāne. He mālama i ka pili pilina me kā lākou mau mākua, nā hoahānau a me na kaikuahine i loko o nā kūlana o ka ecclesiastical 'oihana. Makua'lii, i mai la ia John XXIII (Antipope) ua ole he kupono Pope, e like me "rula" iloko o ka Western Schism, ua he wahine lawehala ia hewa, a aohe kuleana e komo i kēia inoa hoano.

Ke koho ana o Pope John XXIII i ke ano o ka mea, hoʻoikaika iholaʻanuʻu, ka wā kekahi o ka papa kuhikuhiE contenders nele i ka waiwai lawa balota iwaena o na cardinals. John XXIII Baden ua "malumalu Pope", ka mea i manao a ka Ekalesia Hui i ole ho oholo i ka papa hope o ka ideological (makeʻe kulana ole e holumua ai), e alii ai maluna o. kekahi kūlana ma ka olelo hooholo o ka Cardinals hoʻokani paha, a me ka mea e John i ka noho aliʻiʻana hiki ole mau loa ana, no ka mea, ua mua 77 o kona mau makahiki. Akā, ma ka mea, ua "hele Daddy" lilo i cult huahelu i loko o ke Karistiano ao nei, o ka loa proactive kii o kona manawa. Iloko o ka pōkole wā o kona pontificate, oia ua hiki ke hoʻolauna i ka hailona o momentous hou.

Pope Church i hāpai '

E like me ka oihana koa kahuna lapaau, laila nuncio, John XXIII i ike ai, manao, a ua hoano e ka hailona o conflicting truths, hui me ka makau nohona pilikia, e haawi me ka poʻe o nā okoa & okua ia, ike i ka hailona o ka make, kue, luku. He He He kanaka i hoʻomaopopo i ka nui o ka manaʻo kanaka e hele ana ma ke kaua pilikia a me ka postwar makahiki o ka puu: hune, maʻi, ilihune. A me ka mea, ua ike ia empathy, ke aloha, hoomana aku maopopo truths, e like me ka lokomaikai, ka pono a me ka manaoio ma ka maikaʻi - keia ka mea kanaka i manaʻo mai i ka ekalesia, i ka regular canons, dogmas, hoomana aku ma mua o ka makualii.

Pāpā ua he loa charismatic kanaka, hele aku la ia i ka Waikikana me ka lawe pu ana, aole oia i hana i kona kulana, e paipai i ka ohana a hoa i loko o ke kūlana politika a me ka hoʻomana koʻikoʻi a hanohano. He i ole hoole e halawai pu ai me na haku a me na hana a me ka inu ma luna o ke alanui. Akā, ma muli naʻe o ia eccentricity, oia ua malama pono wau i ke kānāwai o ke Akua.

Heʻike ihola ia i ka oiaio o ko ke Akua mau kauoha a ke lawe mai i ka poʻe Hana wale nō ka wā Karistiano me ka i loko o kā lākou'ōlelo, e hoolohe ana i ka naauao manao o kekahi poe, i ka mahalo no ka poe i manaoio.

He hoopau i ka genuflection, ka hana kuʻuna honi iho la i o ke apo, kauoha i ka ana, mai ka huaÿölelo Pelekane flowery hua'ōlelo o ke 'ano "glubokochtimy waha" a me "Ka Monkʻanuʻu".

Pāpā wehe i ka ekalesia honua. Inā, ma nā mea a pau loa, a ma ka hapa mua o ka iwakalua kenekulia, Catholicism i pili me ka authoritarianism, ma hope o kona noho aliʻiʻana, i ke kahua ua hoʻoneʻe mai o ka poe make wahi. Ka ekalesia hoʻomau e lanakila hoʻi i nā kī kālai'āina, ideological papa, akā, me ka mana o na clergy oki ia e inviolable.

Ma waho aʻeo i ka pili i waena o-haipuleʻano o, John no XXIII - World Pāpā - i hoʻoili i ka hou kulekele no ka hoʻoponopono 'i ka elele o ka pau ole-Christian hoomana ana. He haʻi mai i nā loina o ka mahalo no kā lākou makani cia, nohona oihana, loina, kaiapili mau kino.

Ua Ua mua uku i ka makaikai ana i Ierusalema, hai aku la hoi i ka hoʻololi aʻe i nā Iudaio, no na makahiki o ka hoomaau ana, lalau wale, Anati-Semitism. New papal aupuni ua ae i ka hoopiiia o ka poe Iudaio, no ka make ana o Iesu Kristo, ua unfounded, a me ka mea hou Hui alakaʻi i hui pu ole me ia.

Pope John XXIII kūkala i kanaka a pau e hui pu iho la i ke ao nei, maikai ka manaoio i ka maikai loa ae mahalo, me ka makemake e hoola kanaka ola, aole i mua o aloha i na canons. He mea paha i ka mua o nā mea a pau i ka poʻe koʻikoʻi o ka Waikikana ua ae ia ia mea,ʻaʻole no ka nui, ka 'ōlelo me ka mākaʻi i ka ekalesia hana, e ku i ke anaina kanaka, a me ka noho. Padre no laila, i loko o ka 'āwīwī a me ka maikaʻi huki hoʻolohe i ka mea i ka ekalesia, kahi o ke hoolaulea kanaka, e hoolilo ana ia lakou maikaʻi a me ka oi harmonious, nui o ko lākou mau confuses a me ka ho oka awale i, highlighting i ka pono e hahai i ka kiko'ī papa inoa o ka haipule mooolelo i oko no kēlā me kēia denomination: ke kuleana e e bapetizoia, kulou pololei a me ka hoi i loko o ka Hale Pule Nui.

I mai la kela: "Ma na mooolelo Hale Pule Nui ekalesia dominates stale musty ea, e pono e wehe i ka puka makani o ka apana uuku na lehulehu."

Na Mahele Waikikana Aha

Pope John XXIII loa ana unleashed manaolana i ka Cardinals, a me ka Curia i loko o kona unassuming'ākilikai nā rula, i loko o 90 mau lā ma hope o ka hana ana o ka papacy, ka Popeʻia maila kona mau manao, e mālama i ka ecumenical ahaolelo. Ke naoh ua aneane he Cardinals Aponoia i. I mai la lakou i ka makahiki 1963 ia loa paʻakikī, e hoomakaukau, a mālama i ka 'Aha, e ia, i ka Pope mai la ka uku, alaila, e hoomakaukau i ka 1962.

E like ma mua o ka Hale Pule Nui Giovanni aʻo ana iho la, he maʻi 'aʻai, akā, ua hoole i ka risky hana, no ka mea, makemake e ola, e ike i ka kiko'ī lā ka wā o ka puka o ka Hale Pule Nui hoopii i ka hoʻopono kanaka e noi ana no ka maluhia, ke aloha a me ka lokomaikai.

Ka Pahuhopu o ka Hale Pule Nui ua e ke hakuloli i ka Ekalesia i ke kālā no ke ao nei, e hoa,ʻano, a me ka malama o hiki mai hui pu me ka 'Oihana o ka poe Kristiano. Ma ka Hale Pule Nui i kekahi kono poeikohoia o ka Orthodox kaiāulu, mai Helene, Rusia, Poland, Ierusalema.

I ka hopena o Waikikana II, i kona welau aia ma hope o ka make ana o Pope John XXIII, ua ka hookamaia ana o ka hou pastoral kumukānāwai "Peace, a Hope", kahi hou hoʻokokoke mai i ka haipule hoʻonaʻauao 'ana i ua noʻonoʻo, ke ku okoa ana o ka manaoio, a me ka laua i ole-Christian ekalesia.

Nā hualoaʻa a me ka loiloi 'ana o ka

Oiaio maikaʻi hana o ka Pontifex Maximus ke manaʻo wale nō i kona mau ukali i kekahi mau makahiki ma hope. Akā, ÿO ka mea e hōʻiliʻili i ka helu i kekahi hopena o kona noho aliʻi, heʻoiaʻiʻo nō, e kali ana i ka läÿau, kupanaha o ka naʻau i kekahi mea ua ma luna o ka verge o ka oluolu a me ka mea hou. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i ka hopena o na hana o ka Pope i i kunewa.

Oe ke hiki e'ōlelo aku i ka mea hana mau, e ho ololi i ka Hui ao nei no na makahiki ma hope o kona make ana. Ma ka palapala o kona maʻi maʻi, Pope John XXIII covertly hoomakaukau i kona hope Cardinal Giovanni Battista Montini, ka mea i lilo i ka hou Pope John pau lua o ka Hale Pule Nui, a hoomau iho la oia i ka nui na mea maikai o kona haku ma hope.

Ike Europa nā loea kālai'āina, a me Samuel Kailua, ua hoʻokoʻikoʻiʻia nō hoʻi i ke kūlana o ka ekalesia i loko o ka ulu ana o ke kaiāulu i loko o ka iwakalua kenekulia. No ka mea kuleana pili i pâʻani 'o ia i loko o kēia kaʻina hana ma Pope John XXIII, i lewa no hoi i ka hopena o na hana o keia Pontiff nui i loko o ka ulu ana o ke aupuni a ka lehulehu a puni ka honua.

Sv koʻu pōkole " 'oihana" ma luna o ka noho aliʻi o ka Hui Pope puka 8 kūikawā papal palapala (encyclicals). Ma ia, oia i hoike i ka hou nānaina o ka Ekalesia Hui ma ke kūlana o ka noho kahu hipa ma ka ke kālā no hui, noho 'ana makuahine, ka maluhia, ka holomua. November 11, 1961, ua puka encyclicals "E ke Akua ka naʻauao", i kaheaia he maikaʻi manao mākou ecumenism - ka hoʻohui o ka ideology vsehristianskogo. He hoopii i ka Orthodox a me ka Helene Hui Christian "hoahanau".

Pope Giovanni XXIII pili i ka socialism

ʻO John XXIII i kapaia "ka Pope o Maluhia" a me "Red Pope" no ka mea, o kona tolerant e pili ana i ka Socialist aina, a me ka makemake e hoʻokō i kekahi ano o ka "haipule socialism". He ua hoʻokoʻikoʻiʻia e pono e ma muli o ka pono o nā kānaka a pau ma luna pono, makemake a me nā kuleana o kēlā me kēia kanaka, akā, noho ma ka pono a me ka ecclesiastical kūmau. Kahu hipa i kuhikuhi mai ia i loko o ke kumu o ka pāʻoihana o ka pilikia o ke kaiāulu E e nānā 'ana i nā loina o ka ae kokua a me ka humanism. He no hoi i olelo mai ai i loko o ka lokomaikai o ke ku okoa ana o ke koho ana o kaʻoihana, no ka pakiko-kō like nā manawa kūpono no ka poʻe o nā'āina.

It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka materialist a me ka Communist wale laila mau kahili ae ia ma ka Ekalesia Hui like heretical. Pope John XXIII hoike launaʻole ke akamai, ke kākoʻo kalaiaina pili me Cuba, ka Soviet Union, e like me ka mea maʻamau luna o ka Waikikana moku'āina. I ka Ia manawa,ʻo ia 'aloʻahia ia i loko o kekahi hihia, aole iaʻae i ka atheistic manao, a he mea wale kekahi Hui oiaio, a me ka "kauwa o ke Akua". Akā, i ka mea ia manawa no na manao o na kanaka a pau o ke ao nei. A e kālele ana ma luna o ke kūlana o ka manao lokahi mahalo a me ke ahonui, i loko o ka Kāohiʻana o kāna hana e lawelawe a me na kaua.

I kona celebratory olelo, John XXIII i kapaʻia ka honua i ka nui a me ka maikai maikaʻi i loko o ke ao nei. I kona noho aliʻi i ka Waikikana i oki ia e totalitarian, lepo pipili no hoi, ua malama pono wau i ka mooolelo o ka hui make, a huli i loko o ka authoritative ecclesiastical kula, imbued me ka uhane sverhneytraliteta.

April 11, 1963 i ka Pope puka encyclicals "Aloha ma ka Honua", aʻeleu ma Social Affairs, i kapaʻia ma luna o ka pono no kaʻano o waena o socialists a me capitalists, a hoʻomōhala i ka mea i loaʻa nā ole ideologicalʻokoʻa i ole e nā mākau 'hiki, ina ua hana i loko o ka inoa o ka maluhia a me ka pono.

Mau hoa paio o ke kulekele pontiff John XXIII

Ua Ua ea ae ka ia nei hoa paio o John XXIII Baden, a e ole e i hiki ke amass, no ka mea, ma o kona koho ana, papal chancery kuoo auhau o kona mau makahiki a me ka moku'āina o ke ola. Pākuʻi i kēia kona pili aupuni neutrality a me ke ahonui, endemic. He Ua ike like ia me ka hoakaka o ka poʻeʻelemākule kua'āina padre me ka ohana ilihune, eccentric elemakule kanaka, maikaʻi-? Noaaiiiai i picky. Akā, na cardinals i loko o ka conclave ua loa underestimated kona naueue ole o ka manaoio a me ke ohohia no ka hanaia'na o ka maikai mau hana.

Initiative, ka encyclical o Pope i loaʻa iā loaa e ka Ekalesia Hui o ka "kolu o ka honua", akā, apo mai la na mea he nui o na nā mea hoʻololi Rome, a Waikikana cardinals, e kau iaʻo Iosepa, unfavorably.

More i loko o ua ekalesia kula i mau pio ka polokalamu "paa i hooponoia." A ma ka hookahi Pope John XXIII hoʻoili i ka abolition o na ekalesia, a me ka hanohano e like "kuu iho" i ka mana o ka Hui clergy. Ka hapa nui o na palapala kue Kupanaha ka Waikikana ka lawehana, ka Mea Hemolele Office.

I ka make ana o ka Pope, ke canonization, canonization

June 3, 1963 make aku la ia, Pope John XXIII. Pope i ka ke kino, ua iʻaloa koke ma ke Kulanui Hui o Sacred Heart o Iesu Gennaro minnow, a kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o nā grottoes o St. Petero ka Basilica.

I keia la, i ka iho o Padre waiho i loko o ke aniani pahu i loko o ka basilica o St. Petero ka Hale Pule Nui ma Roma. I ka makahiki 2000, Pope John Paul II i hoalii mai ia kona nani, hoʻokomo i ka beatified, a ma ka 2014 i haawiia i like laua o ia poe haipule. Ka Hui Church Hoʻohanohano i ka hoomanao ana o ka Pope Giovanni XXIII, he Holiday i loko o kona hanohano ma ka 11 October.

A ho film e pili ana i Pope John XXIII

I ponoʻole i ke aloha i ke kaʻao Papa Giovanni XXIII, no kona makana i ka ulu ana o ka manaoio, ka maluhia a me ka lokomaikaʻi a pau e hiki, ina e hoolohe i kona'ōlelo aʻo, i kekahi mau kapuai i ka hoʻoponopono-ulu a me ka philanthropy. Akā, no ka nui-me ka unahiʻole aoao, e aloha aku i ka Pontiff no kona lawelawe hiki ke kapa i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he "John XXIII, ka Pope o ka maluhia." Ke ho film nā kūkākūkā e pili ana i 2002 Dzhuzeppe Ronkalli, a me kona wā kamaliʻi ma Bergamo, kula, ekalesia 'oihana a me ka hana ma luna o ka papal noho alii. He kupanaha ka lewa Italian Auana ke kuhikuhi Dzhordzhio Kapitani noʻiau Hōʻike 'i ka Pope ka temperament, i kona ka hoʻokô' ana i nā ideals o ka wa opiopio, ka noho kauwa ole ana, ae ke ahonui, a me ka toleration.