Popovich Paulo Romanovich, cosmonaut: Kawaihae, kiʻi

January 19, 1969 ma Yevpatoriya Space Center holo hooponopono Popovich Paulo Romanovich i kahi kūlike me ka mea kokoke-Helu ukali. Ma kahi o na huahelu, a helu kuʻina hoailona ia he'ōlelo hoʻomakeʻaka e pili ana i kona I Helu pae i loko o ka wehe lewa. Naʻe, i ke alakaʻi o NASA i ole Kāpena Barber.

Amerika i ka hawewe

"Dawn, Dawn, I Berkut, ua makaukau hoi e pae ma ka Moon" - i ka leo, mai na cosmos ua muffled a me ka hālāwai. A hiki i Richard Nixon, Peresidena o ka Amerika Huipuia o Amerika, hele keia radiogram P. R. Popovicha, ko ia nei hopu koke no ke kelepona: "mākou Ua e nalowale keia lahui!"

Popovich Paulo Romanovich, cosmonaut helu 4

I waena o kona mau nā hoapili ma ka ikaika, ia i ku mai maikaʻi ano o ka Humor, maikaʻi vocal nā mea hiki, a alakaʻi ano. He mea känalua 'P. R. Popovich i luna o ka pae mua o cosmonauts, ka mea, ua ai kapaʻia - ", i ka wahi hânai holoholona"

Ma na aoao ka mea, ua e like Yu A. Gagarina -, ka mea ia e pono ai-? Noaaiiiai i minoʻaka, olaʻole, he maikai loa physical hoʻomākaukau. Nō i loko o ka astronaut, e like kona, hoʻokomo, i hoʻomaha ai Paulo Romanovich Popovich. Kawaihae nā cosmonauts ua e like me ka ala i hala he nui o ko lākou mau hoa, kuai kula, lele laau palau, oaoieei-Manpower, auhee Kula.

cosmic launa hoahanau

Ma ka pūʻulu mua o cosmonauts ma hope o ka nui koho o eono kanaka i koe. makemake kēlā me kēia no ia i ka ia mua. Moe e pili ana i ka mea a me ka Popovich Paulo Romanovich (kiʻi i hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o ka 'atikala). Naʻe, ka wā Evgeny Karpov, he alakai akamai ma ka oihana lapaau, ninau aku la ia: "Heaha ka oukou manaʻo, Paul, i mea e lele mua i loko o ka lewa," P. R. Popovich maila iā Kaumualiʻi: "Yuri Gagarin".

It Popovic ka luna akamai S. P. Korolov noi ia e pili ana me ka cosmonaut mua o ka honua. A hanau psychologist, Popovich Paulo Romanovich i hana mai i ka naʻau i loko i a Gagarin mea oluolu loa e lanakila i ka hihia o ka lele mua.

Ka mua pokole Launch

August 1962. Me ka wanaao ae o kekahi lā i loko o ka lewa ka hoʻomaka 'Andrian Nikolayev a me Paulo Popovich. Ua cosmonaut A. G. Nikolaev me ka leo kahea hoailona "manu lele", a me Popovich Paulo Romanovich, kona kapa hoailona - "Berkut", hoike mai, e like me Sergei Pavlovich Korolev, o ka hoaaloha o ke kanaka - Ukrainians a me Chuvash.

Ua ua he pūʻulu holo ana o ka mea mua i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka lewaʻimi loa i ka lewa. Haʻalele i ka moku i loko o ka Astronomical ua hala maʻamau. E like me hāpaiʻia e ke alii akamai, "Vostok-3" a me "Vostok-4" E i ua kokoke i kekahi i kekahi, a hiki i hiki, a no ka hoopaa i ka Ahaolelo ma ka maka.

Hooligan mai ka makahiki

E negotiate me ka'āina i loko o ka Mission Na Makuahine Center Ua ulu i ka lākou o kivila mai manaÿo. I ua i ka moku'āina o ke ola ana o astronauts. Inā 'oe i ke headache, ka moku'āina i koho e encrypt: "Rose", ina o ka ka luaʻi, a / ai nausea - "ino". A maoli headache e lele i ka luna ua i ka polokalamu hoike o ka astronaut ma ke awawa o Mexico.

Popovich Paulo Romanovich mau moʻolelo: "nahu ma luna o ke awawa o Mexico, au ike i ka makani ino ikaika." Ninaninau 'ana i' Oihana e oi insistent i kaʻino, pehea la ka loihi o ua hoʻomaka, a me ka mea kona mana? Paulo Romanovich Puzzle: No ka meaʻino ma luna o ka 'Akelanika i ikaika hoʻoneʻeʻia cosmic poo?

Kēia pōʻino thunderstorm makaʻu o nā kauka, a Sergei Pavlovich Korolev, no ka maopopo kumu. Ole o weightlessness ma ke kanaka kino i ole i ua lawa? Anoee. Weightlessness, ma ka mea, ka mea, ua i ka papa kuhikuhiE enemi o ka mua Soviet cosmonauts. 'Aʻole hoʻi overload i aʻo, ua kuhikuhi manawa no ka nele o ka ike e pili ana ia. Ke vestibular i hoʻomākaukauʻia o nā astronauts olohelohe ia lakou i ka maoli hoʻomāinoino 'i aʻo mua o ka holo ana iloko o ka Astronomical.

E hoʻi i ka honua

pae nā astronauts i ka ia lā, naʻe Popovich Paulo Romanovich, cosmonaut helu 4, hoopuni i ka Astronomical i oi hola. Ke kumu no ka emi loa ana wela i loko o ke kaa, no ka mea, o ka a ua he pilikia o ka hoʻokō 'ole' ana o ka pu ki.

Ka muaʻana pae i loko o ka hoʻoholo ma mua wahi Andriyan Grigorevich Nikolaev. A makani ikaika lawe aku ia ia, mai Paul Romanovich ka oaeuiinoe awa paeʻoi me ke kaumaha spacesuit astronaut i hooponopono o ka parachute canopy. Mea pōmaikaʻi, na mea a pau hana mai, a me ka cosmonaut Popovich Paulo Romanovich i ana, ua paa ka kona mua holo ana i loko o ka manned spacecraft "Vostok-4", a hoʻolimalima i ia i ka inoa o ke kahu moku-cosmonaut a me ka mea mua Gold Star Hero o ka Soviet Union (1962).

astronaut kamaliʻi

Mai na memoirs Pavla Romanovicha: "Mahope o ka makahiki lele aʻu i hiki aku ai i kona'āina hānau. Mai ke kaiāulu'ākoakoa oʻu hoahanauna kanaka. I ka uliuli e hiamoe ana ma luna o ka Dnieper lohe poʻe mele. "

A hiki i kēia lā i loko o ke kauhale o Uzin, kokoke i ke kulanakauhale o White Church, i ka Kyiv'āina, kū o ka hale, kahi āna i hānau cosmonaut Popovich Paulo Romanovich. Kawaihae ha o ka cosmonaut hoʻomaka October 5, 1930, i ka wa a ka ohana o ka maʻamau poe hana, a me ka Roma Porfiryevich Feodosia Kasyanovny Popovic, hanau wā e hiki mai astronaut, Major General o ka Air Koa o ka USSR, he honorary kupa o kekahi mau kulanakauhale o ka USSR, a Pulakalia, Popovich Paulo Romanovich. I ka ohana o ka wā e hiki mai astronaut noho, aole i poorly, akā, i nā keiki a me kā lākou mauʻohana Popovich i ekolu, i lawe mai ai i loko o ke aloha a me ka mahalo i kekahi i kekahi, e hana, a me ko lakou mau makua. Nā kama'āina aku la ia i loko o ke ahiahi, ma ka hale, kahi o ka ohana ola Popovich pinepine oe ke lohe i kaʻakaʻakaʻana o nā keiki, a me ka nani mele.

Kokoke i ke kauhale Uzin ma muli koa Airfield. Here a pau lā simmering, Kekoa mau lawe ana aku a me ka pae. Ka leo o ka mokulele kiko'ī, kena ae la i loko o ka opiopio Paulʻoliʻoli a me ka mahalo.

wela wa opiopio

Ke kaua ma Uzin hooponopono i hele mai i loko o ke ahiahi, i ka napoo ana. Ka hale Popovich i ole hou lohe i nā mele a me kaʻoliʻoli akaaka, kahe aku la ia, a me nā alanui o ke kūlanakauhale.

Once mai o ka muliwai koke lohe Anati-mokulele ke ahi, a uaʻikeʻia i loko o ka lani, e aa ana i ka Soviet mokulele, hoʻomaka koke kokoke i ka Honua. A pau e noho ana ia i hoounaia'ku ai i ka maka o ke kulanakauhale, a hiki i ka wahi o ka haule ana o ka Soviet kaua mīkini. Ka mea i make, ke kahu moku, mai ka umu ahi e cockpit i mai la o Paulo ka makua kāne, Roman Porfirevich. Nui'ā ana ma ka ho'āʻoʻana, e hoʻopakele i ka ke kahu moku, seriously makuakane hoopaaia lakou i ka moe.

Ke keiki i koe i loko o ka 'ohana pau breadwinner, a me na hihia a pau o ka haumāna kanaka ola,ʻo ia iā ia i ka manawa kūpono e aʻo mai i ka wanaʻao elemakule. Mai ke kakahiaka a ahiahi ka hopena o ke kanaka e hana ana i loko o ke kula ma lalo o ka hooponopono ana o ka Kelemānia occupiers. I kekahi manawa, hiki i ka aihue, mai lalo o ka ihu o kekahi wahi ai iki na Nazis no lakou iho, a me ko lakou aloha keiki. Ka hale Popovich hoonoho ia Kelemānia luna, kekahi o ka mea a ua hoʻoholo ihola e ao aku Paul ka German 'ōlelo, a no kela a me keia hewa hua'ōlelo olelo mercilessly pepehi hou i kekahi kanaka me ka kāʻei.

I retaliation, ka Nazis o Paulo io a pau na huila ma ke kaʻa, e kū ana i loko o kā lākou Backyard. No laila, e like me ka keiki,ʻo ia aumeume ana i ka poʻe komohewa.

Ke kaua i hui P. R. Popovicha, i kona uhane ikaika ae la. No ka ona, ka mea maoli meʻe i ka poʻe hoʻoholo moku. He iho makemake i ka lele, a stubbornly hele aku la i kona moe. Akā,ʻo ia ua hiki i ka piʻi nui kiʻekiʻe.

Popovich Paulo Romanovich: he pōkole Kawaihae

• I ka pau ana o ke kula Vocational i loko o ka White Church, i ka makahiki 1947,, Paulo Popovich loaa i kona 'oihana hoʻonaʻauao mua me ka makahiki paha "i ke kamana 5 hookuuia."
• I ka 1951, wā e hiki mai astronaut ke hoʻoholo 'ia aʻo ma Magnitogorsk kulanui Manpower a me ka loaa ana hana kūikawā technician-hana, ai kukulu. I ka Ia manawa P. R. Popovich loaʻa iā ia kekahi mākau piloting pelane U-2, ua ana aʻo i loko o ka kūloko e lele palau.
• Mai ka makahiki 1952, Paulo Popovich - Cadet o ka Stalingrad Koa maunakea Pilot School (Vaul) ma muli mai ka piʻoloke ma Novosibirsk.
• Ma hope iho o ka disbandment o ka cadet Vaul P. R. Popovich hoomau i kona mau haʻawina ma ka Koa Air Max luna kumu aʻo kula ma Grozny.
• Mai ka makahiki 1954 a hiki i 1957 Paulo Popovich mea he kinai kahu moku, i loko o ka 265 maunakea regiment i loko o ka Karelian ASSR. He laila, lilo iho la ia i ka papa kiʻekiʻe ke kahu moku, a me ka hope alii o ka limahana o ka squadron.
• No ka May o 1958 Paulo Romanovich Popovich - papa kiʻekiʻe kinai ke kahu moku, 234 na kiai.

Mai 1959, Paulo Romanovich mea he lâlâ 'o ka cosmonaut mau pūʻali. Ka mua holo ana i loko o ka Astronomical,ʻo ia i loko o 1962. Hou, e nana i ka Honua, mai ka lewa, ua hiki umikumamalua makahiki.

AIM a me nā Pahuhopu o ka lua o ka makahiki nuʻukia

1974. Ma mua o ka hopena o ke "anu kaua" mea no kahi loihi mai. Colonel Paulo Romanovich Popovich prepares no ka mea e hiki mai ana mahuka. Keia manawa, ka mea i kūkala kauoha aku ma ka orbital scientific makahiki noaioee "Salyut-3". I ka mea, e hoomakaukau ana no ka holo ana ma ka hana koa kilo makahiki noaioee "Almaz" mua i loko o ke ao nei.

I ka haku mele 'ana o ka luina o "Soyuz-14", ma ka hou ana i ka alihi kaua o P. R. Popovicha, ua he lâlâ' a me ka holo lunaʻenehana Yuri P. Artyuhin, kanakolu cosmonaut. Kauoha aku, o ka manao o na ami 15- kela la i keia holo ana, he:

• 'ā ina a me morphological haʻawina o ka honua i ka ili honua;
• medico-liluwelo Ka Ikepili o ka aoao o ka lewa ma luna o ka mea e pōʻino mana o ke kanaka kino;
• a me ka lewa me ka ho okumu i ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana o maoliʻike manaʻo hou pili.

Eia naʻe,ʻepekema haʻawina o kokoke-Honua wa e noho ana i ka papa kuhikuhiE pilikia o ka lewa ka hele ana. Colonel P. R. Popovich a me Colonel Yu P. Artyuhin -. Mau koa pailota, o loko o ka Soviet makahiki polokalamu ua i ka mua manawa. Kēia mea mea a pau e hopohopo nei i ka American NASA poe akamai. No ia a hiki, wale sīwila hoʻomalu lele like me ka holo lunaʻenehana.

Paulo Popovich a me kona mau hoapili ia i kekahi kūikawā hana - pokoleʻimi loa i ka lewa. Me ka hanana lako a pan i ka manawa astronauts hoʻohala kiʻi filming koa ioauoa e hoʻopiʻi ana i kaʻenemi. Maka aniani mana ua like ia mai ka makahiki he hiki ke ike okoa mai ka kalaka o ke kaʻa. Pela, ua hiki ke kuhi ia Paulo Romanovich o ka mua cosmic manao i loko o ke ao nei. Ma keia holo ana, a me ka holomua hoʻokō 'ana o ka hana i ka luina o "Soyuz-14" me hapa o P. R. Popovicha a me Yu. P. Artyuhina i i hookoia i ka lani kiekie loa moku'āina Ka hoʻolilo' ia. No ka Paul Romanovich ka mea, ua i ka lua o ka kiʻekiʻe loa ia nā kumu kāki no ka motherland.

astronaut ka Hopena

Paulo Popovich i ka hiʻona nui i waena o kona mau nā hoapili. Simple a me ka maikaʻi-? Noaaiiiai i ke kanaka,ʻo ia mea mau ia me Quotes pili i kekahi ole-maʻamau kulana. He ike pehea e huli i ka hua'ōlelo akau, a kākoʻo i ke kanaka i loko o ka pilikia koke. Nā hoapili kaulana ia Paulo Romanovich i ole wale kaʻuhane o ka poʻe, akā, i loa o kona mākaukau 'Oihana, hiki ke hoʻoponopono i ka loa pilikia' oihana hana.

Ka mana ae ia astronaut no 24 makahiki, e ia hope he kanaka ka o ka Aha Soviet o ka USSR, a eono manawa o ia ho i ka lunakanawai o ka Aha Soviet o ka Ukrainian SSR.

I ka makahiki 1993, Paulo Romanovich haʻalele. Naʻe, i ke kaua uhane a me ka restless ano makemake i ae aku ia ia e noho ma luna o ka hoomau. A kona make ana cosmonaut hoʻoili i loko o ka lawelawe hana, e alakai i ka kela dala a me ka hoʻonohonohoʻia, me ke komo pu lahui poʻe.

Ma ke kulanakauhale o Gurzuf, ma hope o ka hahau loa i loko o ka pō mai ka 29 a hiki i 30 September 2009 i ka makahiki o ka 78 makahiki i hala aku cosmonaut № 4 Popovich Paulo Romanovich. Ka hoʻolewa i wahi ma ka Moscow pā ilina Troekurov. Astronaut ma luna o ka lua kupapaʻu i kekahi manawa o ka makahiki e hiki ke ike i ka hou pua ma ka hoomanao ana o ke kanaka nui.