"Princess Tarakanov" kiʻi K.Flavitskogo: mōʻaukala, hōʻikeʻano

Konstantin Dmitrievich Flavitsky (1830-1866), he nui kiʻiʻoniʻoni kapaia ka artist he pena. He make i kakahiaka nui, i kanakolu-eono makahiki mai tuberculosis. "Princess Tarakanov" - i ke kiʻi i immortalized ka artist. Akā, he inexperienced kanaka ua ole loa kona manaʻo. Inā ma ka canvas depicts ke Alii wahine, no ke aha la ia mea i loko o ka hale paʻahao aeea? A ua piha ke kumu o na halepaahao i ka wai? Ka Mea Nānā Cuticura ke pololei mea he opiopio maikai kaikamahine i loko o ke haiia'ku kali ana no kona hora o ka make. Ka pōʻino e hiki mai ma loko o kēlā au mamuli o ke kiʻi. He aha ka ka malu peʻe canvas aia ma ka Tretyakov Gallery? E heluhelu e pili ana ia i loko o kēia 'atikala.

A wahi moʻolelo

Owai la keia Princess Tarakanov, a ina paha ia mea i ka maoliʻano? Ke kumu o keia paha, ka 'mea nō maopopo. Kekahi noiʻi manaoio ia ia i ke kaikamahine o ka mea kahuai mai Nuremberg, ka mea 'ē aʻe - ka innkeeper mai Palaka. Aia mea i ka manao i ka mea hiki ia i ka hua o ka Shah o Peresia. "Tarakanov" kapaia illegitimate keiki i loko o ka Russian Empress Elizabeth. No ka mea manawa mua opiopio adventurer akaka ma lalo o ka inoa o Mademoiselle Frank, laila - Madame Tremuyl, Persian Ali Emet, a ma hope ka mea, ke kahea aku nei oia ia ia iho Elizabeth Vladimir, i ke kaikamahine o ka Empress, hanau o ka mare ana malu o ka hope me ka punahele Razumovsky. It no laila, hiki ia i loko o Rusia wale nei ua uhi pū ke kipi Emelyana Pugacheva - ". Tarakanov" kekahi Ana II hiki ole noho indifferent i kekahi i kekahi pretender i ka noho aliʻi. Ua Aʻo Maikai ke Kauna Orlov kidnap hoʻopunipuni. He hoʻokohukohu nei ia e ka peahi o Princess keʻano mālie Tarakanova imi kona mā lama, a hiki e kaumaha ana i kona lima, a me ka naau. Ka ahaaina mare ua e lawe wahi ma luna o ka moku, e ku ana ma na alanui i loko o Livorno. Aia 'o ke Alii wahine, a hopu. A nui hoʻopunipuni make i loko o ka pā kaua. Holoʻokoʻa i hele mai ma kēia mau hanana, a me ka pena "Princess Tarakanov" Ua hanau. Mōʻaukala o ka ilihune mea, i pau ai i kona ola i loko o ke Kuhina Nui o ke ola i loko o ka pouli o na halepaahao o ka hope ulu me kaao.

I ka oiaio a me ka speculation

Official kumu la i make i ka pā paahao o ka tuberculosis i loko o December 1775. Ma ka hope hai aku,ʻo ia i hōʻike aku i ka malu o ke kumu o ke kahuna. Akā, he mea'ē aʻe 'ikamu. Ua uaʻike ia i ka 1785 i ka pale a me kekahi Princess Tarakanov, o Nuna Dosifeya paʻa i loko o ka paia i ka Moscow Ivanovsky hoailona ola koena o. Ka mea, ua ma lalo o ka malu o ka, a ua kipa ia Kauhalenui Plato a me nā kaulana. Dositheus make i loko o Pepeluali 1810. Ua ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka lua pao o ka Romanov i nohoaliʻi ai i loko o ka Novospassky hoailona. Naʻe, i loko o ka hoomanao ana o na kanaka o ka make ana o Princess puni ma kaao. Ma kekahi o ia mau mea, Princess Tarakanov (ke kiʻi ua hooeueuia lakou e keia nā kaʻao) Poho ma ka nui kaiakahinalii e mai ai i loko o September 1777. Ma ka holoʻokoʻa mōʻaukala o St. Petersburg ka mea, ua i ke kolu ma ka ikaika o ka Neva kahe aku ka waina. Ka wai ala i oi aku mamua o ekolu mika ma luna o kona maʻamau kaʻilikai.

K. Flavitsky a me kona mōʻaukala

Ke artist Ua hānauʻia i loko o ka ohana o ka haʻahaʻa o kūhelu i ka 1830. He Ua keiki makua nui, a lilo i kona wā kamaliʻi ma ka hānai hale. Naʻe, i ke talena no ka unuhi i kokua mai ia ia, mai hemo mai i loko o kanaka. He Ua hoouna mai ai i ke akamai kula no ka haawina Society e hoʻolaulaha Artists. Ma hope lilo iho la oia i ka haumāna i loko o Kumu F. A. Bruni. Petersburg Halau o Arts Flavitsky puka 'o ia me ka hanohano i ka MH 1855. Uku mai ia ia i lawe mai haumāna hana "hoahanau kūʻai lilo akuʻo Iosepa i loko o hoʻoluhi." Gold kâlâ keʻokeʻo i Flavitsky manawa i ka lehulehu, e pana aku au i kekahi mau makahiki ma Italy, e hoʻoikaika 'ana i kā lākou mau mākau. Kēia mea ma ka manao i hanau, e kākau pūnaewele o ka nui a me ka pohihihi Hawaii. Sketch ma i elua makahiki ma hope o ka pena "Princess Tarakanov" i kākau, ka mea kākau i loko o Italy. Back ma Rusia, Flavitsky hooku iho la ia i ka lehulehu i ka pena "Karistiano poe hoike aku ia i loko o ke kahua pâʻani" (1862), i ole, kena ae la nui ohohia.

Pena "Princess Tarakanov": hōʻikeʻano

Ma ka canvas ke ike i ka maikai kaikamahine, e hoola ia mai kekahi make ma luna o kona wahi moe. Hou anuanu nalu Neva a pau hiki i ka pahupaʻiwikiō. O ka hale paʻahao moe mua hapalua nalowale ma lalo o ka wai. Hoʻohui i hana keaka mau pulu iole kahi ma luna o ka moe a me kaʻohiʻana i ka wawae i ke pioʻana. "Princess Tarakanov" - i ke kiʻi i kūkuluʻia ma luna o Akä naÿe no. Ka hookahi-'āina hoʻohiwahiwa lole nana lilelile i loko o ka poino oho lewa casemates. A me ke kaikamahine iā ia iho me ka i alealeia lauoho, kona maka, makau, ia mea nani mea lahaʻole manu trapped i loko o ka pahele o ka Lūkini halepaahao nenoaiu.

"Princess Tarakanov": i ke kiʻi-malcontents?

Ka mea, e lawe i ka mooolelo o ka manawa ma i ka pūnaewele i lawe. I 1861-1862 makahiki, he nui ui kanaka e'ōlelo ikaika ku ei ka repressive? Eia, i hopu. Ua hoopaaia kekahi o ia mau mea i loko o ka la o Petero a me Paulo hūlili, a make iho la ia ilaila. Paha, i loko o ka ho film waiho kekahi Fronde, i hūnāʻia kipi? 'Aʻole no ka mea, no ka mea canvas Flavitsky enthusiastically aloha i ka Lūkini kemokalaka i hoʻomoana ai, a me loa ia maliu mai i ka kūhelu koʻikoʻi a hanohano. Alexander II, ka poe i kipa i ka exhibition, kauoha e hana i komo i loko o ke Kahua, i "Ua laweʻia ka'āina o kēia kiʻi mai ka puke, aʻo ia ke hoʻowahāwahā i ka hana me ka mōʻaukala oiaio." Ma hope iho o ia, ka hapanui o nā keʻena ma luna ostereglos kuai lole. Wale a pilikino kālepa Tretyakov i kuai ia no koʻu ohi.

Kipi Princess Tarakanov?

Flavitsky kiʻi, ina ua manao ka mea, oi pono, hōʻike mai i kekahi mea nui au mamuli. At Princess Tarakanova eha lima. Two, maopopo i nanaia, limp kuu iho la kaʻaoʻao o ke kino. Akā, ina oe e nana pono, e hiki ke ike mau lima, a ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe i kela kapa o kona umauma. Kēia i ka mea mua mea kākau o ka manao. Ma hope,ʻo ia hoʻololi i kona, a hoʻoholo, e hōʻike i ka lehulehu o ka mana o ka Lūkini mana'ōnaehana, mai hemo mai ia kanaka i ka uhane. He pena i kela kapa lima. Akā, no kekahi kumu ku iho la lakou mai hou.