Psychologist Anna Freud: A Kawaihae a me Photo

Anna Freud, kiʻi a me nā biographies i hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o kēia 'atikala - ka muli loa kaikamahine o Sigmund Freud a me kana wahine, o Mareta. Ua Ua hānauʻia i ka 1895, December 3. I ia manawa i ka 'ohana ka kālā kulana ua paakiki, a me ka wahi lulu ka pilikia exacerbated i ka hanau ana o ke ono keiki. Marta Freyd pakiko-alakaʻi ko ka hale ona, e like me ka lalau malama ana o na keiki. I mea e kōkua iā ia i ka hale o Freud ka neʻeʻo ia iā Minna, kona kaikaina. Ua lilo i ka lua o kona makuwahine iā Anna.

Ke ole o ka makua kāne

Sigmund i puʻe wale akula kēlā i ka hana nui paakiki. Wale i ka aiiia, oia i loaʻa he ala, e kamaʻilio me kā lākou poʻe keiki. No ka makua kāne Anna ka ua i ka lani kiekie loa ia nā kumu kāki no iaia. Ua ho'āʻo no ia ia ia e maikaʻi.

palapala he

I ka 1901, ua hoʻokomo Anna i ke kula a wahi uku. Ma hope o nā makahiki o ke kuka nei lakou malaila ia i hele ai i loko o hoolaʻi. A laila, Anna Freud lākou i heluʻia i loko o nā kula kiʻekiʻe. Naʻe, ka mea, uaʻaʻole lawa no kekahi e prodlozheniya aʻo i kulanui - E ua puka 'o ia mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe. Higher Education Anna i ole loaa.

Raai me Sophie

No kekahi kaikamahine ua lilo i pilikia 1911. A laila haʻalele ia i ka hale o kona makua kāne, Sophie, kona kaikaina. Ka mea, ua o kona makua kāne punahele, a me na mea he nui o kona malihini haule koke i loko o ke aloha i keia kaikamahine. Sophie a me Anna noho i loko o kekahi lumi a me ka loa aloha. A lohe o Sophie ho'āpono mare, Anna i mua huli 16 o kona mau makahiki. Ua ua ua hala na examinations ma Lyceum. Woman hoomainoinoia au ma ka ninau o ana i ke koena o kona mau naue like. Ua ua i maikai, i manao no oia ia ia iho me ka ano manoanoa wa opiopio maximalism.

Travel, hoomau aʻo ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka hana

Ma ka'ōlelo aʻo a Sigmund aku la ia e hele i ka mea e mokuhia e mai i ka noʻonoʻo kaumaha nui loa o ka hou nā manaʻo. 5 mahina Anna lilo ma Italy, a ma hope hoʻi o ka hale, kana pule nui i kona hoʻonaʻauao. Hope hōʻikeʻo ia i hele ai i ka 1914, a ua hana i ka ae, 5 makahiki ma ka ao hana.

Familiarity me ka psychoanalysis

Sigmund ua māʻona i ka 'oihana,' o kāna kaikamahine. He kuhikuhi i ke kaikamahine i loko o ka palapala wale ma elua o kona nele i - overreliance ma knitting, a kulou kulou. Anne lohe mua o ka psychoanalysis mai kona makuakane ia ia i 13 makahiki. Ma hope, e ike i kana kaikamahine i manao hoihoi, Sigmund ae ia ia e ike i kona mau haʻi'ōlelo, a hiki loa i ka hiki aku o nā mea maʻi. I ka wā mai ka 1918 a hiki i 1921 kona paa ana i ka Ikepili o kona makua kāne. Kēia i ka 'aʻe' ana o ka psychoanalytic nā mea pono, akā, Sigmund mana i ole ae kona mau koa, e hoike i ko lakou'āponoʻole akea.

Ma hope o ka First World War, i lawe ai i ka poe kaua Freud mau keiki kāne, a me kāna kaikamahine ho'āpono mare. Anna o ka mea wale no na keiki noho me lākou makua kāne. ʻO ua mau ka na kahu.

Ka mua e piʻi like

Mai 1918, lalau aku la ia i loko o ka International Psychoanalytic Ahaolelo Lahui kauwahi. A lala o ka "Psychoanalytic Publishing House" (English 'Oihana) ia i hoomaka ma ka 1920. ka mea, e pili ana i kona mau pono a me nā moeʻuhane aku o ka lanakila a me ka Fantasy. Anna unuhi 'ia i loko o Kelemānia puke "ana moeʻuhane" J. Varendok.

I ka 1923 Anna wehe i kona mau hana. Ua Ua hoonoho ia i loko o ka hale, kahi a kona makua kāne i nā mea maʻi. By Sigmund hele mai i nā mākua, a me Anna i na keiki. Ka mea, e pili ana i kona ai e auaaeaiea kamaliʻi psychoanalysis me he kuokoa olelo ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa. Rethinking i ka manaʻo o ka makua kāne, Anna Freud i hoʻomōhala i kona noonoo ana ma luna o ke keiki. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ia mea ole emi, a me kekahi manawa, a hiki aku ma ka pono o ke kōkua, a me koʻu hoomanawanui ana'ku ia ma ka like me he kanaka makua.

Nā pilikia pilikia i loko o ka 'oihana hana

Initially au ua hoano e ka hailonaʻana o ka pilikia i loko o kā lākou mau 'oihana hana Anna Freud. Kawaihae ka mea, i ole ia ka loaa ana 'inikua hoʻonaʻauao. Ka nele ana o ka mea, ua lilo i keʻakeʻa nei i ka hoʻomaopopo pono. Zigmund Freyd psychoanalysis wahi makemake eʻike manaʻo ma mua o ka laau lapaau. Naʻe, i kēia manaʻo mea ole a pau. Eia hou, i ka hapanui o nā kānaka kālailai i ka 'inikua hoʻonaʻauao. Nolaila, i ka wa e kaawale aku o kona Anna nana aku i ka nuiʻole. No ka mea, i ole hoouna aku nā mea maʻi. Ke kaikamahine i, e hoʻomaka ana me nā mamo a lākou mau hoa a me nā hoalauna. Kekahi hoike o ka hihia o ka hana me ka opiopio nā mea maʻi. Nā mākua, ua hoihoi i loko o ka lapaau a me ka makemake i ka uku no ka mea. Naʻe, alakaʻi i ke keiki makua Anna ka i, oiai pinepine aku i kona makemake. Children pinepine capricious, i ole makemake e kamailio, i peʻe ma lalo o ka papaʻaina. Here a me ka maikaʻi kēia Anna loaa ao ka hoao ana:ʻo ia ua hiki ke hoʻoponopono ai i nā haumāna iā ia iho. Ua hai aku i kaʻu mau nā mea maʻi e hoʻokipa aku moʻolelo, hookipa lākou pulakaumaka, a ina ka mea, ua pono, a ua hiki kiʻi ma lalo o ka papaʻaina e kamailio i iki paʻakikī.

Help makua kāne

koke loaʻa mai Anna Freud i ka 1923 i Sigmund i Ka maʻi 'aʻai. He hele no kaʻoki kino, huikau e kaumaha kahe ana ke koko. Anna mai la i Sigmund pono kōkua i loaʻa ai i ka hale. I mea e kākoʻo i kona makua kāne,ʻo ia i ka mea laʻaʻole. Sigmund Freud pili kēia i ke aloha a hiki i Anna ua hiki ke ola kekahi 16 makahiki. 31 akaaka maluʻoki kino. Kona kaikamahine nana ma hope ona, a lawe ae la maluna iho o ka nui kaʻana like 'ana o kona hana. Anna i hana ma kūwaho hoʻi congresses kahi o Sigmund, ua lawe i kona ia nā kumu kāki, i heluhelu ana i ka hoike.

Pilina me D. Burlingame

Ma Vienna ma 1925, hele mai D. Burlingame-Uʻilani. Kēia kaikamahine o ka waiwai a me ka industrialist inventor Uʻilani admirer o Sigmund Freud. Ua hiki a me kana mau keiki eha, akā, me kana kane (me ka mea ana i kekahi ole launa). Anna Freud lilo i ka lua o ka makuahine no kana mau keiki, e like me kāna keiki hanauna - Sophie ka pēpē, ka mea i make i ka 1920. Ua pâʻani 'o ia me ia, hele, hele aku la i ka hale kiaka. D. Berling i ka 1928, neʻe akula i ka hale o Freudʻana a me kona make ana (ma 1979) i noho ai 'aneʻi.

Ka mua puke

I ka pau ana o makahiki 1924 i ke kakauolelo o ka Vienna Psychoanalytic Institute Anna Freyd. Children psychoanalysis - he kumuhana o nā haʻi'ōlelo no nā kumu, a ua heluhelu ia ma ke kula,. Ka puke mua Anna Freud Ua i mai o ka eha haʻi'ōlelo. Ua kapaia "He Introduction i keʻano hana o ke keiki psychoanalysis." Kēia puke i paʻiʻia ma ka makahiki 1927.

paakiki manawa

1930 i hana nui no ka psychoanalytic neʻeʻana, a me Freud ka ohana. "Psychoanalytic Publishing House", i i ka nānā 'ana ma luna nui donations ma ke kakahiaka nui 1920s, i ka 1931, ua aneane i hōkaiʻia. Ua Ua ola wale ma ka hoʻoikaikaʻana i ka Anna Freud.

"ʻike manaʻo au a me ka hoʻopalekana 'ana i"

I ka 1936, i ka papa kuhikuhiEʻimi naʻauao hana o ke kanaka noiʻi i paʻiʻia. Anna Freud ( "ʻike manaʻo au a me ka mea e malu ai maomeka") kū'ē i ka manao ana o ka mea o ka psychoanalysis - unconscious wale. Ua lilo ia i "I" - i ka piko o ka ike paka i. Psychoanalysis Anna Freud pela wehewehe aku ma ka eiiiaaoeiiiue hoʻokokoke i ke kiʻi.

Nazi hana

Over Europe i keia manawa i ke ao'ākoakoa Nazism. Ma hope o Hitler hele mai la i ka mana, i ka papa ua undergone psychoanalysis a me Sigmund palapala i ke ahi. Psychoanalysts, e hoopono pilikia haʻalele Austria. Ma 'ana, ka Iudaio makau i ka Nazis. Poe mai, a me ka poʻeʻelemākule Freud ua, e haʻalele i ke aupuni ikaika. Ma Vienna, oia loaʻa i ka Naziʻoihana. Annu Freyd Ua kiiia i ka Gestapo March 22, 1938 no ka ninaninau ana. Makaʻu hoʻomāinoino ', oia i make. Kēia lā ua he weliweli ordeal no ia. ʻO kona mau a pau ke ola ua hoomainoinoia au e Memories o ia. Anna laila,ʻaʻole i hiki ke kiʻi hoʻi i kahi nana aku la ia i loko o ka maka o ka make. Wale i ka makahiki 1971, ua hele i ka mākaʻikaʻi ai i Vienna, kipa i ka hale-iau, kahi āna i noho koke iho.

emigration

Ma ke kōkua o Marie Hoikehonua, ka Palani Alii, e like me ka 'Amelika elele a hiki i Farani, a Austria, Sigmund Freud, i kāna kaikamahine, a me kana wahine e hoʻokele, e kuai i ka Nazis. Family 4 June 1938 hele aku i Paris, a laila, - i 'Enelani. Here Freud a me Anna noho koena o kona ola. Sigmund Freud make i ka 1939, ma 23 September. hoomaka koke Anna e hana ma ka puke o kona ohi ia hana. Ma 1942-45 GG. ka mea, Ua paʻiʻia i loko o Kelemania, i loko o Kelemānia.

Activity Anna Freud ma ka postwar au

Ma hope o ke kaua, Anna hoouna aku kā lākou mau hana a pau, e kōkua keiki loli ana e ke Kelemānia bombing. Ua hoakoakoa ae la na mamo a dilapidated hale, a me ka hoʻonohonoho kōkua no ia, i ma kekahi poʻe, kumu a me na kanaka i nā mea e kokua ia lakou. Anna Freud i ka 1939 wehe i ka hoʻoulu. A hiki i 1945, loaʻa ka mea, malumalu no ka oi mamua o 80 keiki a kekahi mau makahiki. Anna Ua paʻiʻia no ka hopena o nā haʻawina hana ma luna o ka mana ikepili, ma ka "malama Report."

Anna Freud i ka makahiki 1945, he 50 makahiki. Ma keia makahiki, he nui loa i hope, akā, ka mea, ua 'Imi lawe i loko o ke ao nei o ko lākouʻike. Anna komo i loko o congresses, honorary kānāwai, halawai, hele i ka hailona. ʻO kona mua huakaʻi i kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia i wahi i ka makahiki 1950. Ua haawi aku la i ka haʻi'ōlelo. Ma London, ke kaikamahine a Sigmund Freud hana ma ke kula,: alakai haʻi'ōlelo, colloquiums, seminā, e hoʻoponopono iʻaha hui pilikia.

Kaulana a ka poe i huli i Anna

Psychoanalysis me ka mākaʻi kū kaʻawale a hiki i 1982. He nui kaulana a hele mai la ia ia, me ke komo pu Marilyn Monroe. Anna i he ole nui ma luna o Hermann Hesse, koe ma ka hui 'ana me A. Schweitzer. 12 hou manawa ma hope o 1950, ua hele i kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, e haawi haʻi'ōlelo.

Ka hope hana, i ka makahiki hope o kona ola

I ka 1965, Anna Freud pau kona hope hana "kūmau a me ka pathology i loko o kamaliʻi." I ka makahiki 1968, Anna aʻelaʻo ia iā loko o kā lākou 'ōlelo. Anna Freud no ka lōʻihi manawa i ae mai hoʻi eha, akemāmā maʻi. I keia i hoʻohuiʻia i loko o ka makahiki 1976 anaemia. Ua pono a eia i ke koko transfusions. A hiki i ka makahiki o ka 80 makahiki, Anna i ole papani iho la i hana. Eia naʻe, March 1, 1982 i ka hahauʻana, ma hope a ma ka hoouka kaua o ka lōlō, huikau olelo kāna hana. Eia naʻe, oiai i loko o ka haukapila, Anna hana mau i ka hana ma luna o ka puke e pili ana i ka ohana kānāwai.

Psychologist Anna Freud, na hana o ka i nā pono-hewaʻiʻo i ka hoʻomaopopo pono, make iho la o Okatoba 8, 1982 Ua ua hoʻolaʻa oi ma mua o 60 makahiki o ka 'epekema noiʻi a me ka psychoanalytic hana. Iloko o keia manawa, Anna ua hua mai la i ka nui o 'atikala, haʻi'ōlelo a me ka hoike me ia ma ka umi-buke ohi ana o kona mau palapala.