Puamauu? Ueo. Ka loa e like me ka ano o ka holo akula i loko o Rusia. Pehea na puamauu laha 'i loko o ke ao nei?

Ka holo akula - i kekahi o ka loa e like me ka insect i loko o ke ao nei. E like me ka hiki i kekahi koho, keia ohana ka loaʻa o ka apana uuku na oi aku mamua o 12.400? Ueony, o ka i oi ma mua o 4500 subspecies. Akā, i kēia huahelu mea i hope, a ua mau e ulu ana. E manao ana he nui laha 'o ka holo akula nei ma nā mea a pau o ka aina, he nui loa hana hoihoi i ka ike i ana o ia i loaʻa ma luna o ka mokuna o Rusia.

General familiarity me ka holo mālie

Mai ka liluwelo wahi o ka hoomaopopo, ka holo akula nō Hymenoptera. Lākou nui hiki e okoa, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka? Ueo. Ua nohona nā mea kolo e noho ana ma panalāʻau. Ka mea, kūkulu lākou mau lewa o ka uku (particles) i loko o ka lepo a me ka lāʻau. Mau ohana, ua pono kāna mau hoʻolālā a i ke kiʻekiʻe-e like ai ka mākau hoʻokaʻaʻike nenoai no a pau o ko lākou mau hana i pono papa hoʻolaukahi. Interestingly, kekahi laha 'o ka holo akula kamaʻilio i loko o kā lākou mau' ōlelo, a me i ke hoʻouna i luna 'ike. Ka hapa nui o ia i ka symbiotic pilina me kekahi nā mea kolo, mea kanu, fungi a me koʻohune.

Kēlā lala o ka panalaau ia i ike i kona wahi, a maopopo iho la i hana i ko lakou mau manamana.

1. Wahine. He ka hoʻokumu o ka anthill. Ma ka hapanui o panalāʻau, wale kekahi wahine. He hoolakolako i kona hua i kona anthill ulu steadily, a hoʻopiha nō.
2. Kane a pau. Ka mea, e pono no i ka fertilization o ka wahine.
3. Hana ana i na kanaka. Ma muli o ia kā lākou anthill ola. Ka mea, i kukulu i ka hale, e hoomalu mai ia, maemae ia, e hoolako ia me ka poʻe e noho ana a pau o ka ai, lawe malama o ka larvae.

Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i kane a me ka wahine i hoomakaukau i mau eheu, a me ka hana ka holo akula aʻole' oe i ia. Nō hoʻi, kekahi laha 'o ka holo akula i ka stinger.

aoao o ke ola

Once ka wahine i ua fertilized, ka mea haalele i kona mau'ēheu, a hele i loko o ka huli ana o ka wahi, kahi iho i ke kumu o ko lākou anthill o kekahi mau keena, a ka hailonaʻana hua ma laila. Ke kane i ola a mau loa aku. Uterus larvae i hanai hoʻohana 'ana i kou tuha. Ka mua "aoao" i paʻi e hana ana i na kanaka i hoʻomaka e komo i loko o kūkuluʻia a me ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka ai. I ka wa e loaa lawa hana ka holo akula, o ka wahine mea hopohopo wale nō me ke kau hua a me ka mālama i ka larvae (keʻokeʻo palupalu iho ilo,) e lawe ma luna o ka panalaau ia. Mahope o elima molts i hana pupae, a hooki e hanai ana oia. Ka mea, e makua wahine a me ka hana kanaka. Kēia kaʻina hana mau no ka mea a pau e ulu ana wā. Kāne a pau spawn i loko o ka luawai.

Ke kumu oʻai - o ka wai o ka mea kanu aphid secretions. Akā, ma ka manawa o ka mea e malama ana i ka larvae, na ka holo akula hanai ma nā nā mea kolo.

Ka holo akula: laha ma Rusia a me kā lākou mau hiʻona

Ua ua ike i ka mea hiki ke hakuloli i kekahi mau olelo a me ka hoopau i kekahi panorama mau nā mea kolo. Akā, kēlā kanaka? Ueo i kona mau ano, a me keia mea pono ole wale no mawaho ano. Kēlā me kēia no ia i kona oko ao iho ma ka hana a me ka lifestyles. No laila, inā e aʻo malalo iho e pili ana i kēia mau nā mea kolo, a me ka poe e noho ana i loko o ko mākou mokuna, ka mea, e ikea auanei ia iā mākou i emi hana hoihoi ma mua o ka poe i noho wale i loko o ka koaʻe ke. Mākou i mua i olelo ia ana he nui laha 'o ka holo akula i loko o ke ao nei, no laila, e pono ke kūʻai' ana i kumumanaʻo i oi aku 125 o kēia mau? Ueo mea ma Russian. Akā, i loko o kekahi kumu, keia huahelu loli aʻe a kekahi manawa hiki 300. Ka loa kama'āina o ia - Ua ula nahele, Meadow, o Parao, Style, māpuna'ōlelo, a me nā Blankers. E noonoo i kekahi? Ueo o ka holo akula. Photo kekahi nā mea kolo e e i.

auburn ululaau

Keia? Ueo no lākou kaianoho koholā Nāna e koho i ka hui coniferous a me ka deciduous ululaau, a no ka no 40 makahiki. Wahine a me na amara, oko ma ka ulaula eleele. Lākou lōʻihi o ma kahi o 7-14 mm o. Ke poo o ka puamauu mai he oblong shape a me ka pilipaa kino. Kane i ʻeleʻele me ka ulaula iki paha yellowish wāwae. Ko lakou mau ohana i hookahi, hoʻokaʻawaleʻia i loko o ekolu castes. Kekahi pūnana hiki i waena o 800 tausani. Up i 1 miliona holoholona. Mai Mei a hiki i ka hopena o June e hoomaka ana ia e haʻalele iho no penei kekahi. He aha mea kahaha ko oukou naau mea i na hua e hele wale a hana kanaka, a he kane paha, he wahine. Ua pau hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka 'ohana ka mea e pono ai.

Kēiaʻano o ka puamauu mea hiki ke hana ino i ka hua laau aie i ka mea i ka mea, ua piha iho aphids. Akā, ka mea, i pōmaikaʻi ai i ka mahinaʻai. Mau nā mea kolo e luku i ou wahi lihi iki o ka pests mea i poino a hiki i kaʻohi kanu. Mau noonoo ana ua uku ai i ua poe la ka holo akula nā mea kolo nona ka nuipa a nā'ōlelo huli no. Ua Ua ua oaeuiinoe ia he nui anthill, ke lawe mai i kēia mau nā mea kolo i loko o ka hoʻokahi lā i 21 tausani pupae pests. Nolaila, hoʻokahi ka puamauu mea hiki e hoʻopale ai e pili ana i aa, ec eioi coniferous nahele.

Louka puamauu

Kekahiʻano, he pono ole i loko o Rusia - he Meadow. Ka nui o keia insect loli aʻe ma waena o 5-11 mm o. Ma ka Louka ua uhiia puamauu kino me villi, a me ke alo o ka umauma, aia mea he pouli ke kina ole. No ka noho hale, e koho ke kula mauʻu, hamama kihi a me e ho'āpono wale. Kēia? Ueo kekahi breeds aphids. Mai ka punana i kā lākou mau "kula" waiho-hohonu Track no i hana i ka canopy. Ma kēia mau ala na ka holo akula e hele ma ka makahiki. Ma waho aʻeo ia ka hoʻolako 'mau aphid ioeo o ka holo akulaʻai ma luna o nā mea kolo make. Loa kākaʻikahi regale ola.

Ma hope o ka hooilo, i ka wa i ka lewa hoʻomehana i ke 10 degere, ka mea e kolo ana mai o ka anthill. I ka wela o ka 30 nā mea kolo mai i haʻalele i kou hale. ho'ākāka 'ia ma luna, he nui laha' o ka holo akula i loko o ke ao nei, akā, pau o ia wale nō hana mau ia e haʻalele iho no? aneii palua o ka manawa. Ka mea, hāʻule i loko o Mei, a August.

Parao puamauu

Ua pili ia i ka 'elele o ka mea uuku ka holo akula. Ko lakou huina pau loa o 2-4 mm o. Ka mea, i mua i loaa i loko oʻAigupita i loko o nā ilina i mummies. A laila, Karl Linney hōʻike ia, a hāʻawi aku iā lākou i ka inoa. Ua hiki i ka 1758. Small nui kōkua kēia mau keiki, e hohola iho la ma ka honua. Ma Rusia, ka mea i ike i ka MH 1889. No laila, i kēia mau lilo ikeia? Ueo o ka holo akula. I ke ao nei e loaʻa ka mea, i loko o aneane nā huina, ma kahi he mau kanaka.

IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ka mea, ua yellow a me ka pouli abdomen. Kane i kokoke mauʻeleʻele a me ka'ēheu. Kēiaʻano o ka loa paʻakikī-hana, a ma kaʻaoʻao kūkulu'ākau o lākou, noho wale nō i loko o ka home o kānaka. Ka mea, makemake i ka pouli a me ka ona mau, no laila, pinepine i loaʻa i loko o ka naele o ka palaoa, a me ka pā 'ē aʻe cavities. No ka mea, e mau mahana, ka mea e ole hibernate a me kā lākou mau panalāʻau e ulu ana. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO kā lākou helu - he mau tausani. Eia hou, ka mea e mai i i ka lele ana i ka? Aneii, a ma hope o fertilization hana kanaka nahu aku nā'ēheu o ka uterus. I wale hoʻokahi makahiki ka ohana ulu ma nā tausani poʻe e noho ana. Ua maheleia ke punana, a pehea ka mea, e haawi ma ka wahi, ulu ma ka nui panalāʻau. Kaua ikaika me ia, no ka mea, ma kekahi wahi i ole ia i ka kekahi wahine. He hana hoihoi i hiki ole mau inmates e bedbugs, no ka mea, o kaʻakika i hele mai, mai o Parao aku ka holo akula i make no kēia mau pests kīhei pili.

ka hale o puamauu

Kēia mau 'elele no hoi i kapa i ka mea uuku, o ko lakou nui papa koa, mai 1 a 3 mm o. Male a me ka wahine pouliʻeleʻele leo, a me ka hana kanaka oko ma melemele huali waihoʻoluʻu. Mau ka holo akula i kapaia powa. Lākou uuku ka nui hana ia aneaneʻike makaʻole, a no ka mea, o keia mea, e holo pono ana puamauu'ē aʻe? Ueo. I ka Ia manawa ka meaʻaihue lākou larvae a me ka hua, e hanai ana ia lakou iho. Ka mea, ke halawai ma ka waenakonu ciia o Rusia, e like me ka hema o ka Europa hapa o ka aina.

ʻeleʻele puamauu

Kēia? Ueo Ua hoi kekahi o ka loa, he pono ole, a pinepine kikiʻo i loko o kanaka home. Lākou mau waihoʻoluʻu mea IeAUPIIe, IAa IO eleele, akā, i kekahi manawa poeleele eleele. All nā mea kolo kino me ka poe liilii, villi uhi. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO i kukuluia lewa i loko o ka lepo, a me ka luna mai he bulk ho okumu ana. Ka mea, ke i kūkulu i ko lakou mau wahi i noho ai, a ma ka ulu lāʻau, a ma lalo o ka paala. I kekahi manawa e hiki ke loaʻa ʻeleʻele puamauu nui nui - i loko o keia hihia e hina ma luna o kekahi 'elele, ua kapaʻia ia i ka poe okioki. Kēia? Ueo ua ike no kona propensity i ka nunui ke koe nō i loko o ka anthill. Ka mea, ke houluulu mai e pili ana i ka kilogram ana o na anoano a me nā mea kolo, e ana e lawe mai i ka hooilo. Na hana hoihoi mea mea i like 'ē aʻe ka holo akula lākou larvae lākou e hānai ai i kanu ai,ʻaʻole nā mea kolo.

Akā, i kēia laha 'o ka holo akula, ua loaʻa i loko o Rusia, aole i pau i laila. No ka laʻana, he nui loa i ike kamanā, a holo ma na lala, a i ohi ia ma luna o nā'āpana o ka honeydew, a me ka nānā pū kā lākou mau panalāʻau i iʻa wale paha ma lalo o ka wauke, nahu iho la Pńk'pika. Nō hoʻi ma luna o ka mokuna o ka aina, aia nō kekahi mau 'ano o ka "Amazons", a e ole haawi ala i ka hana kanaka, a me ka aihue i ka larvae i loko o ka maluhia ka holo akula. Ua hanau keiki manaʻo Amazon - kā lākou mau mākua, a hoʻomaka ia ia, e hana i ka "ʻeleʻele" hana.

Ka noho pilikia loa ke ano o ka holo akula: ai ka inoa a me ka ano

Aia he mau ke ano o kēia nā mea kolo, a haawi aku i ka kūikawā makau o ke kanaka. Akā, ua loaʻa i ka mea, i loko o Rusia. Keia holo mālie "pōkā" a me ka "koa" (iʻikeʻia e like me ka hele nui ae la ka holo akula). Ua ka mua ano i loaʻa i loko o ka ululaau, lima mai Paraguay a hiki i Nicaragua. kona kino lōʻihi o 2,5 kenimika. He 'okoʻa i kona anthill i loko o ka laau. Hele ana ma lalo o ka mea, e hiki ke kiʻi i kēia puamauu i bravely Lele ma ke kanaka, e pono ai ko lākou lēpela mai ka poe enemi. e hiki ke scream kēia mau nā mea kolo, a ma mua kaua,ʻo ia i ka leo kahea. Ua Ua kapaʻia ka "pōkā" mea,ʻaʻole pono. Kona nahu mea ola, a me shrill me ka pōkā eha.

puamauu koa

'O kēia ka lua o ka pilikia arthropods. Holo nōhie ka mea, e ola ia ma laina me Amazon, kona ohana ke halawai ma Asia, a Africa akā. Ua nui ka iʻa, hiki 1.5 knm, A o ka poe i nui mandibles (ka hola 7-8 mm). Mau ka holo akula e mai i ka paʻa anthill. Lakou mau hele hewa, hoonoho iho la i kahi hoʻomoana o ka pōkole manawa wale no a hiki i ke aliʻi wahine, e waiho aku i kona hua. I keia manawa, o ka poe koa i ka huli 'ana o ka ai. I ka loaʻa nō larvae, ka holo akula hoala mai au ia lakou, a hoʻomau i ke alanui. Ka pahu kapu weliweli mea - he mea e oe ma kou ala e luku i nā mea ola a pau - nā mea kolo, ka poe liilii, a me ka nui holoholona - a pau ka poe i hoole i hūnā a hiamoe. Ke unwary luahi e like me ka nalu uhi haneri o nā tausani o ka ikaika kaua. Mau ka holo akula nō loa makapo, no laila, a pau i manaʻo like me ka hoʻoweliweli 'ana i kā lākou mau panalaau ia. Ia mea ke kumu ka mea, i ole makau o ka holoholona nui like 'ole.

Mau ka holo akula nō unusually hui kanaka. Inā pono, ka mea hiki ke hana i ko lakou mau kino loa kekahi shape. No ka laʻana, ka mea, e ka uwapo i ka panalaau ia lanakila i keʻakeʻa nei, a me nā pā pōhaku, mai ka malie. E hana i kēia, ka mea paa hoʻopili ai i kekahi i kekahi.

Na enemi o ka holo akula

E like me mākou i ike, kekahi mau laha 'o ka holo akula i kā lākou mau kūloko ma' ole e malama a me ka ia e leie aku oe ia ia i ka panalaau ia. Akā, i kēia mau nā mea kolo no hoi i poe enemi ka poe i makemake eʻai ia. Kekahi o ka mea nui loa puamauu pests mea he bea. He mau Hekikai lewa, e kahe mai ana hoʻi mau kapuwai manamana. Ka holo akula lākou "obleplivayut" a me ka hānau palu ai nā'īlio pono. I aloha i kaʻai i kēia mau nā mea kolo iole a me nā rana, ka mea e ole e hala holo hala ka hoʻi i hāʻawe. Eia hou kekahi, he nui loa i ike holoholona i hāpai i ka inoa "anteater". Ua mai ka 'hakuloli no ka waha o ke komo i loko o ka insect wahi. Eia hou kekahi, ia i mea e makau o ko lākou mauʻaki, no ka mea, o ka hulu ka ai paakiki a me ke kaumaha o ua hiki ole i uuku ka holo akula kiʻi ma ia. Ka ai o keia holoholona ka loaʻala o kēia nā mea kolo, a meaʻeleʻele. Akā, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole ka mea wale enemi o ka holo mālie, e like me ka mea, imi no mammals,ʻaʻole wale nō akā, manu, a hiki ka iʻa.