River Zeya. Zeya River ma ka Amur'āina: iʻa a me ka Hawaii photo

Levoberezhny lole Cupid i ka inoa o ka Evenk. Ka mea, kapa aku la ia ia i ka muliwai Zeya (i loko o kā lākou 'ōlelo, i ka inoa kani e like "dzhee" a me ka unuhi' ia e like me "ke kōmi '"). He ke kolu o ka nui loa hookupu o ka Amur. Ua kahe ana ma ka mokuna o ka Amur māhele 'āina, e uhi ana i oi ma mua o ka hapalua o kona aouli. Ma ka Amur kīʻaha muliwai kahe ana ma ka Annunciation.

Ma na kapakai o ka Amur inflow kūkulu ieie-noaioee, hoʻokumuʻekolu mau kūlanakauhale a me Reserve. Ma na kapa o ka muliwai e pii ai Zeya, Blagoveshchensk a me ka ole. Zeya Reserve hopu kekahi hapa o ka'āina i loko o ke keena ea i, sprawled ma ka wahi o ka 830 km². Ke kukulu o ka Zeya ieie-ku Wehewehe i nā hāʻina i ka pilikia o ka nalu p waikahe e hana ana i ke kau wela wai.

hōʻikeʻano

muliwai lōʻihi o 1242 kilomika. Pool uhi ka wahi o ka 233.000 km². Ke kumu o ka muliwai o Nyos i loko o ka mauna huahelu Toko Stanovik kona hema Stanovoi huahelu. He pōkole pauku o ke keena ino i o ka mauna, a me ka rapids skittish. Zeya Ua paa ana me ke one a me ka pohaku liilii kēia ho'āla. Ka muliwai awawa Ua clamped krutostennye pohaku pali.

Where Zeya intersects Tukuringra mauna huahelu, kona wai huhū ma luna hohonu pohaku gorge. Kona haʻahaʻa papa holo ma ka papu, kahi i lohe i ka laulā o ka awāwa i, a me ka wai i wāwahi i loko lehulehu hoʻokupu. Zeya meanders iwaena o nui o ke kula mauʻu dotted me ka lehulehu, o ic ??, a ulu me ka wilou lāʻau liʻiliʻi.

He navigable. Aha Ply ka? Aiiioe? Lōʻihi o 650 kilomika. Lālau aʻela aʻa i loko o ka muliwai waha o ka Zeya, oia huki mai i ka ia kulanakauhale. Ma mua o ka Hekikai o ieie-mea kanu i ka kiʻekiʻe-wai au, i ka 'aha hoʻokolokolo ala i Bomnak kauhale, ma luna o ke kūlanakauhale o Zeya.

Moku complicates nui pāpaʻu rapids dotted me ka muliwai Kanal. Ka ieie-makua ua i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka hoʻokele 'ole. Aha Ply ka luna, a malalo wai puna.

hydrology

Zey e hooluolu iho i ka ua, hau, a me ka lola honua lalo. I ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu o ka mana - i ka ua. Ka mea, e i 50-70% o ka heluna makahiki runoff. Ke kaʻana like 'ana o ka hau, aole ia i oi aku mamua o 10-20%, ana o ka lola honua - 10-30%. No ka mea muliwai ua wehewehe aku ma kiʻekiʻe wai maʻiʻo. Columbine ka mea, ua hana mai aneane 20,000 o ic ??. Lākou iauae ieiuaae Ua oi ma mua o 1000 ei ^2.

No ka muliwai ka wai? Eia ua wehewehe aku ma ke kau nā waikahe mai ana torrential ua, a me ke akaka wai wai. Kāheaʻia kai a Kahinaliʻi mau 3-4 pule. Wai nui e lilo perpetrators o loa caiieiaiey, kūpono ma maoli au i na ino. Zeya River ma ka hooilo me ka 'auʻau' auau i palahalaha ae ma na aina uhi ma ka permafrost, loa haʻahaʻa ka wai.

'Aʻole i kukulu ia i ka Zeya ieie-noaioee, kiʻekiʻe o ka wai i loko o ka oscillation ikaika hawewe o 9-10 mika. ʻO kā mākou hohonu o ka Zeya hydropower kanu i loko o ka wahi, ka mea hiki 64 mau mika. Kona nui laula equates i eha kilomika.

Flora

Ka luna ino i o ka muliwai, i mea nui i loko o nā 'ano o ka waha, rapids a me waterfalls, ua hoopuniia e Zeya no?. Ua noho ma kahi o 637? Ueo o nā mea kanu. laila, puakai Coast like ka poeikohoia o ka laau aupuni.

Eia hopu i ka maka o ka Mongolian lāʻauʻoka o nā lāʻau kukū, Amur linden a me ka ohia hua. Raznolistoy hazel a elm Japanese puni ma ka muliwai Zeya. Amur māhele 'āina i loko o kona kaiāulu ua lilo i wahi e noho ai no ka Siberian rowan, wilou brownish, dwarf tidara, a cloudberry.

Awawa ma ka wahi i hoʻonaniʻia me ka birch ulu. Ma kaʻaoʻao o ka lapa Tukuringra deciduous ka nalu, Rede emi iki mahope o liuliu, temnohvoynikam i hana Ayan spruce. Ma ka floodplain o ka muliwai Zeya, kiʻi i nā mea kupaianaha, kanuʻia ihola ia ma ka nui o ke kula mauʻu me nā wahi lepo wai.

? aaoa

Animals i noho ai i loko o ka muliwai mokuna, no a hiki i kekahi koa o typical taiga e noho. River awawa hālau a wapiti a me ka Moose Ussuri. Ka mea, lilo iho la maikai i noho ai no ka lā o ka nāhelehele dia a me ka meli puaʻa. I māhele aiʻaneʻi ma ka poeikohoia o ka weasel ohana. Ka loa lei e noho ana kēia mau Moana ma ka boreal nahele i manaoia sable a me ka ermine.

Na kanaka o ka māhele 'ike ma ka ʻeleʻele bea, na iliohae, wolverines, raccoon ilio, otters a me nā' ōlelo. Ma kēia wahi i ka hulu melemele? Aaoa ua poe o ka moa. Nani loa muliwai Zeya densely na kanaka] grouse, grouse a me ka capercaillie. Ka luna noho grouse, Eia naʻe, i ko lakou heluna, he mea uuku.

Ichthyofauna

Zeya - He paredaiso no avid lawaiʻa. Local ka wai noho Galliani, Amur gudgeons, umber, pike, whitefish, Salemona, baleen loach, bullhead, Vladislavov muliwai a me nā occupants. Lawaiʻa ka mea,ʻaʻole mea haohao lālau nunui taimen - na kanaka nunui maoli. No ka ia, ka mea mau mea e lawaiʻa i ka iʻa he 30-50 kilograms. muliwai ka wai kai enthusiasts nō e kūʻai nō graylings he hapalua, a me Lenka - ekolu i eha kilograms.

Ke kukulu o ka ieie-ku i alakai ai i ka pahikaua emi ma ka laau o kekahi mau laha 'o ka iʻa o ka muliwai Zeya. Hoemiia populations o whitefish, trout a me Kuba. Akā, me ka nui loa, a mahuahua nui o ka helu o Galiani dace, Rota-embers a me minnows.

ioauoa

Malihini e holo ana i ka succession pau ole o ka nani loa wahi kahi e kahe hohonu muliwai Zeya, kahi kūikawāʻono. Fabulousʻikena, waiwai? Aaoa, maikaʻi lawaiʻa - he Mākēneki o kēia mea māhele 'āina. Maanei, e like me ka hahai ana o Eco-? Enoneie e? Ae? Aaoee.

Ma kekahi mea kupanaha wahi me ka anu aniau a me ka pristine wildlife,ʻo lawaiʻa enthusiasts, loa a me ka mea lahaʻole. Cubbies nō ma luna o ka mokuna Zei no kânaka o kahakai ioauoa. Ma mau oo? Aacu kali manawa me ka makemake manao kaʻahele, 'ohana a me ka noho aloha pū hui.