ROC He aha kēia? Russian Orthodox Church

Kristiano ma Rusia , hoomaka ae la e palahalaha ae ma ka IX kenekulia. Kēia kaʻina ua loa ikaika 'ole ma kona koke i ka ikaika Byzantine aupuni a pau, hooia Kristiano. E hana me ka nīnau: "ROC - ia mea," delve he iki i loko o ka moʻolelo o ka wa kahiko Rusia, ma ka papa hana hoʻonaʻauao o ka Slavs kope hana hai - na hoahanau Kirill I Mefody. Ka mua ka bapetizo ana i Princess Olga o Kiev i ka 954. Kēia hanana ka pilina i ka mea i ma hope o ka Kiev Prince Vladimir i ka 988, bapetizoia iho la Rus.

I ka moolelo o ka Lūkini Orthodox Church

I ka mālama '-Mongol manawa ka Russian Church i ka metropolis o ka Constantinople Patriarchate, mea nana i hoonoho i kona Kauhalenui o na Helene. Naʻe, i ka 1051 o ka noho aliʻi mua lilo Russian Kauhalenui Hilarion - i aloha hoʻonaʻauao haipule huahelu.

I ka moolelo o ka Lūkini Orthodox Church hōʻike i ka hana o ka nani ekalesia ma Rusia, i lilo ai i loko o ka X kenekulia, a mai ka XI kenekulia i hana i ka monastic hoʻokele waiwai mua.

Ka mua hoailona (lua pao), i hoʻokumuʻia St. Antoniy Pechersky, lawe mai i ka 1051 e ku e ia Rusia Athos mōneka. Ua lilo i ka piko o Orthodoxy ma Rusia. I ka wā e hiki mai,ʻaʻole wale na monasteries i ka uhane-oaio? A akā, i-oaio? O ka moʻomeheu a me ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana, i ua mōʻaukala mooolelo, unuhi theological puke kupu iconography.

hoʻohuiʻia ko na'lii,

O ka naau: "ROC - i", ia E e kaulana ia i loko o ka wā o feudal fragmentation o XII kenekulia, wale ka Orthodox Church koe i ka papa kuhikuhiE mea nana i hali ana i ka manaʻo o ke kuʻikahi, o na kanaka Lūkini, nana lakou i ku i ka mō'ī i ka ikaika hakakā.

Ma ka XIII kenekulia i Rusia i hao i ka Tatar-Mongol mau poe a pau, akā, ka mea hiki ole uhai i ka Russian Church. Morally, ma ka uhane a me ka materially,ʻo ia ka pilina i ka haku o Lūkini ke kuʻikahi, kālai'āina.

Ma ka XIV kenekulia, hoomaka ae la e hui a puni Moscow Lūkini na'lii. Great Lūkini hierarchs lilo ka uhane hope o ka Moscow aliʻi.

nui hoa

Kauhalenui Alexy lilo i mentor o St. Prince Dmitry Donskoy. Saint Iona, Kauhalenui o Moscow kōkua mai i ka Haku o Moscow i ka hoopakele ana i ka hoʻohuiʻana o ka moku'āina'ōnaehana a me ka hoopau ana o ka feudal kaua.

Orthodox Saint Sergiy Radonezhsky hoopomaikai i Kulikov kaua Dmitri Donskoy, keia mama i ka hoʻomaka o ka liberation o ka Lūkini aina ma ka Mongols.

He mea känalua 'he nui i hoihoi i loko o ke kumuhana o ka "ROC - He aha ka mea?" A 'aneʻi ma ka wahi mua ia e ke hoʻomaopopo i ka Orthodox Church kōkua mai, e malama i ka moʻomeheu a me ka lahui ike paka i o ka Lūkini kanaka. No ka laʻana, ma ka XIII kenekulia kūkulu i ka hoʻomaka ' Pochaev Lavra, pela mai nei Orthodox a komohana Lūkini aina.

Ma waena o XIV, a mai a hiki i ka waena o ka XV kenekulia i loko o Rusia ka mea i hoonoho ia 180 monasteries. A nui hanana i ka hoʻokumuʻo o Trinity-Seregio hoailona ma 1334 ma ka Kahu Saint Seregio o Radonezh. Keia hoailona, ua noi ai i kona kupanaha tālena Rev. Andrei Rublev.

Aftokefaliya. Russian Orthodox makualii, he

Over manawa, hoomaka ae la ka Lūkini ke aupuni, e loaaʻi ka ikaika, a pakele o ka poʻe komohewa, a me keia lilo nui ikaika, a oi loa aku kou mana Orthodox Church ma Rusia. Me ka naauao o ka mea ka Orthodox Lūkini Church, ke hele mai i ka naʻauao o ka nunui kūlana i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka moku'āina.

Mamua o ka haule ana o ka Byzantine aupuni a pau i loko o 1448, ka Ekalesia Lūkini loaa kona Kuokoa, mai ka Patriarchate o Constantinople. Hoopakele Council o Lūkini poe kahu, Kauhalenui Jonah lilo Kauhalenui o Moscow a pau Rusia.

Ano, i ka 1589 , Job - Kauhalenui o Moscow - i ka mua Heihei Hoewaʻa o Rusia.

Ma ka XVII kenekulia i loko o Rusia i hooukaia mai e ka Polish-Kuekene komohewa. Akā, i ka ekalesia Lūkini 'aneʻi, a i ole haawi mai. Great patriot makua'lii Ergemon i noʻu e komohewa, akā,ʻo ua i ka uhane alakaʻi o ka militia o Minin a me Pozharsky.

Ma ka moʻolelo o Lūkini moku'āina, a ho'ākāka 'ia ma nā kāʻeʻaʻeʻa ia'ku o ka Trinity-Seregio Lavra, i kaʻauamo, a me ka Swedes ma 1608-1610 GG.

Next makua'lii, Nikon, komo i loko o nā mea hoʻololi, kūpono ai i loko o ka mahae i loko o ka Russian Orthodox Church i hana. Mau nā mea hoʻololi Ua hoomau ma ka XVIII kenekulia e Peter I. I ka 1700, ma hope o ka make ana o makua'lii Adrian, ka hou Primate o ka Ekalesia hou koho ia, e like me ka hoʻokumu 'ia e ka Uhane kālai'āina Synod, a hooponopono iho i ka moku'āina luna i ka 1721. He mau ae la ia ma kahi o elua haneri makahiki o Sema, a ua ua detrimental i ka ROC.

hoihoi hou ia ana mai o ka patriarchate

I 1917, ua kapaia oia All-Russian Church Council, ma ka Patriarchate i hoihoi hou ia. Heihei Hoewaʻa o Moscow, a pau Rusia i ka Kauhalenui Moskovskiy Tihon.

Akā, me ka Bolsheviks noʻonoʻo i ka ROC lākou ideological hoa paio, no laila ia mea malalo iho o ke nui loa ia'na.

Mai ka 1922 i ka makahiki 1924, makua'lii Tikhon ua ma lalo o hopu. I ka mea i hana Russian Orthodox Church wale aku no. Ma hope o kona make ana, me ka paio, a me ka ho'ōla alakai i ka Lūkini Orthodox Church, Kauhalenui Seregio (Stargorodsky).

Ma ka Soviet Union no ka hoomana haʻalele wale i ka uuku o na ekalesia. Ua pana pua aku ke bulk o na clergy a ua i loko o ka poe hoomoana.

Ma ka manawa o ke Kaua Honua II i ka pau ekalesia 'ole i aneane loa lukuia, akā, he hewa kaua Stalin puʻe wale akula kēlā i ka Lani i ka ROC pono kākoʻo. Nui, a me ka poe kahu i hookuu mai halepaahao.

Ke culmination ua i ke kaʻina hana, i ka wa a ka makua'lii i koho ia ma 1943 ma ka 'Aha o nā Bishop - Kauhalenui Seregio (Stargorodsky), a ma ka makahiki 1945 ma ka Local Council - Kauhalenui Alexy.

I Khrushchev ka manawa nui na ekalesia i paʻa, i ka hoomaau ana a pau o ka ekalesia, Oki lakou iloko o ka Brezhnev au, akā, ka mea, ua ikaika e hoʻomalu aku ma na Aupuni. A he nui paakiki manawa, i ka ROC i. He aha ka ke ola a me ka hoomaau, ua ike, auwe,ʻaʻole ma ka lohe, no ka paakiki ala.

Moscow Patriarchate

I ka 1988, i ka hookahakaha o ka Ka Wā Kaukani o Rusia, a ua lilo ia hanana i hiʻona'āina no ka Ekalesia, a me ka moku'āina. Hoʻoponopono iho hoihoi hou ia ana mai o na ekalesia. Next i na makua'lii Alexy I, Pimen a me Alexy II. I kēia lā, he laekahi Orthodox Church poai puni ma ka Heihei Hoewaʻa o Moscow, a pau Rusia Kirill. I kēia mau pilikia manawa ia mea ma luna o kona mau poʻohiwi waiho i ka kaumaha loa - eʻimi aoao o ka hoolaulea ana i nā mea a pau Slavic kanaka. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, a me ka mea hana i ka ROC.

Hoikehonua, Diocese o ka Lūkini Orthodox Church, hoʻokumu i ka 1325, ua puni 1506 maha. Ma na parishes a me monasteries o ka diocese nona 268 Chapel. Diocese 'ole ua maheleia i loko o 48 deanery, a ua huli ae ia, a me ka hoailona. Deanery merged i ka 1153 a me ka hōʻeaʻana mai o ka 24 monasteries. Eia hou, i ka diocese he 3 edinovercheskie ana o ka i mea i piha malalo i ka Kauhalenui. Nā aliʻi Bishop o ka Moscow Diocese o ka Lūkini Orthodox Church - Kauhalenui Krutitsy a me Kolomna Juvenal.