Rockefeller Foundation: mōʻaukala, ano, nā makakoho

Western waiwai - kanaka me kūikawā manao a me kekahi manao ma luna o ke ola. He mahalo i keia hui malu nei, ka mea, ua lilo lakou i waiwai kanaka. Eia naʻe, ma ka hou ana i ka nui e pono ai, he nui o kēia mau waiwai na kanaka mea i ikeia he poe hana lokomaikai, deducted i kekahi hapa o ko lakou mau dala no ka hooulu ana i nā lawelawe a me nā papahana. Ma kēia 'atikala e kamaʻilio pū mākou e pili ana i ka' ole i kapaia "Rockefeller lokomaikai aku Foundation", kona hiʻona a me ka mau o ka hana.

mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā

Ke kanaka nana i haawi impetus i ka ulu ana o ka mamo aliʻi holoʻokoʻa, o ka Dzhon Devison Rokfeller, Sr. (hope o kana keiki i hanau ia me ka ia inoa), ka mea i hānau i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Richforde, HI. Ua hiki i ka makahiki 1839. Makua o ka wā e hiki mai magnate he Kalawina, a me ka ohana he nui na keiki, o ka mea a Ioane i ka lua. Pāpā i ka mea nona o kona uuku kumukuai, akā, pinepine hele ma ka mea, e kuai aku na elixirs. I ka Ia manawa i ka makuahine o ka 'ohana i puʻe wale e hoola loa ma na mea a pau.

pāʻoihana Education

Ka Rockefeller Foundation makemake ole i ua hana ina kona mea nāna i hana i loko o kakahiaka kamaliʻi i aoia e e thrifty, a hana lākou i nā puke waiwai rationally. No ka laʻana, John kuai no oia ia ia iho i kekahi pouna o ke kanakē, laila māhele aʻela iā lākou i loko o kekahi mau puʻu a me ka ho'ōla resold ia ma kona mau kaikuahine, akā, ma ke kumu kuai kiekie ae. I ka makahiki o ehiku, ke keiki hoʻolimalima i kona hoalauna ma ka ulu ana ia uala a me Tureke. Ioane i kekahi, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻia e mālama Track o nā mea a pau i kou kālā no, e hoʻopaʻa iā lākou i loko o ka puke, a ua hookaawale i kekahi hapa o ko lākou mau loaʻa kālā i ka waihona waiwai.

I kona makahiki he umikumamakolu, i ke kanaka opiopio haawi aie i kona hoa ma lalo o 7,5% o ka makahiki ma ka nui o kanalima dala.

Ka hoʻomaka o ke alanui i ka waiwai

I ka 1857, John i ikeia i kekahi oʻEnelani e imi ana no ka hana hoalawepu me ka moku'āina $ 2,000 no ka ami pāʻoihana. Ia Rockefeller ua wale $ 800, akā, imbued me ka manao, a no ia mea, i ke kala mai i kona makua kāne, i ae la ia ia, e lawe i ke kia o ka Junior ke kākoʻo '-hoʻokumu o ka poe "Clark a me Rotchester", i i hana i loko o ke kuai ana o ka palaoa, ka ai, mauʻu, a me ka waiwai. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, ai ka lehulehu i ka hoaie, ka naʻe ma luna o kona makaukau alakai aku ai i ka pali, ka mea, ua John nana e hoʻokele i hoomaopopo i ka manakia, e hoopuka aku i ke dala.

I ka 1870,, ua weheia Dzhon Devison, i kekahi mau makahiki ma hope hoʻokumu i ka Rockefeller Foundation kona mau poʻe, pū i kaʻaila. Komo i loko o kēia hana, 'Amelika hoʻolauna i ka io hanana nenoaiie o ka paipai' ana i nā mea a pau kā lākou hana:ʻo ia i ole uku i ka mau uku, pōpilikia me kanaka mahele i loko o ka huakai, i nā kaha puana'ī noke nui i hele mai, a 'ae' ia e kohu kūpono mahele. Pela he maikaʻi loa pāʻoihana e hoʻokele i ka ukupanee i kona subordinates e hana 'Imi no ka pomaikai o ka poe, no ka mea, ua ike no kela mea keia mea o lakou, i ka mea e like ai o ka hana i hana e hilinaʻi ma luna o kona kino kālā i ka pomaikai.

aloha

Na Rockefeller Foundation - he lokomaikai aku hui i i kukuluia i ka 1913, a ua nānā pololei ma ka New York.

I mau, mai kona wa opiopio, John mau e deduct 10% o ko lākou mau makahiki kona i loko o ka ekalesia Bapetite. Nohona ma, no ka mea, ke ola ka mea, ua haawi mai ia oi ma mua o $ 100 miliona. Eia hou, 80 miliona ua kanaka waiwai la i ke Kulanui o Chicago,ʻo ia i kōkua mai i ka New York Institute no Lapaʻau o Research.

I kēia lā, i kēia 'ole hoʻi ka mua poo o ke Kulanui o Pennsylvania, Kauka Dzhudit Rodin, ka mea i lilo i ka mua wahine, e hoopaa i kēia wahi, ke kūapoʻana, hoʻokomo o Gordon Conway i ka 2005.

O ka papa kuhikuhi hana, a hoolilo ia ia iho i ka Family dala Rockefeller i, i:

• noiʻi i loko o ke kula o ka laau lapaau;
• ka hoʻonaʻauao;
• hāʻawi, a hāʻawi i ka mahiʻai, Aupuni, e like me ka pono me ka këia pili me ka global? aneie malu likeʻole pilikia;
• kaʻoihana kālā i ka hana o ke aupuni o ka lehulehu, e hoohaunaele ana i ka moʻomeheu 'ilikai a me ka ulu ana.

Hoole ana i ka Waiwai, i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o hydrocarbons

Ma ke kupulau o 2016, ka Rockefeller Foundation manao e hoolilo waiwai o nā mea a pau i ka poʻe a pau i komo i loko o ka aila a me ka lanahu mines. Ma kekahi, ua loli ke kanaka nunui i kapaia o ExxonMobil. E like me ke aloha, i kēia lā,ʻaʻole nō he pono, e hoʻomau i ke kālele 'i ke kālā i loko o kēia mau kuhikuhi aie i ka mea i ka holoʻokoʻa makemake e hoʻopau i ka hoʻohana' ana o mōʻalihaku. Eia hou, i ka Rockefellers i aku la i kekahi o ka ke koe nō e pono ai, ua ai no ka malama lola honua, ma ka mea e malama i ka manaolana no ka hanauna e hiki mai ana i kanaka, e ola a me ka malama i ka pristine kaiaola.

Ma loko a me nā mea a pau o ka luna, ka mea i manawa no ka Rockefeller Foundation, e loaʻa wale nō ma kahi o 1% o kona waiwai i loko o ka aila a me ka lanahu hana (a me nā mea a pau o kona waiwai kūʻai waihona kālā). Oiai, haawi i ka pālākiō o ka waiwai kūʻai i kēia aloha 'ole, e like me ka hopena o ka huina, e nō e kilakila.

No hoi, a pau keia e leie mai e ike i keia olelo, e alakai Americans no ka mea manawa ka Rockefeller Foundation ma Rusia e e me ka nui loa emi hana ma mua o ka mea, ua mua.

ka hopena

He waiwai i olelo ia i kekahi kupaianaha mea. I ka 2012, i ka Rockefeller ohana a me Rotshiltdov kūkala i ka hanaia ana o ka lahui paulele. Ano, ka mea i ike i ole nui kekahi hanana i loko o ke ao nei, aole ia i ana me ka aoao o kēia mau ikaika ohana.