Royal aredea: kiʻi, hōʻikeʻano

Home i ka manu, a e e kūkākūkā i loko o kēia 'atikala i ka loa waterlogged mau mea o Africa i ka mea ma ka hema o ka Sahara wao nahele.

kekahi mau 'ike

Royal aredea (ole shoebill) - aneane na mea ike ole, a loa pohihihi keia manu hanana helehelena. Shoebill poe ma ka hookahi, a me ka hana nānā aku, ma ka pili me i ka mea, ua anao? Aou i ka hookaawale ohana Kitoglavovyh (poe Ciconiiformes) manu. I kona poe hoahanau - aredea, kikonia, marabou a me nā haawe manu. Nā haʻawina Ua maopopo kona pilina me ka pelicans.

Loa paha, keia manu ua koena loulou ma waena o kēia manu a me prehistoric kupuna o nā manu. Haʻalele ia mai hoahanau - i loko o ka loa papakaukau poo me ka nuku nui, i hoʻolako pono me ka ano makau. Head ma luna o kona laula hiki e oia he wahi lehulehu ma mua o ka manu i ka ke kino, a me keia mea i ka pela,ʻaʻole wale no i keia la akā, no ka mea kahiko lele holoholona.

No laila, wahi hoʻopaʻa 'ana a me ka hana shoebill ana ia mea i kekahi o ka loa pohihihi, a me ka loa me nā mea ma ka Honua. Like no kona paukū pili marabou, kikonia, aredea me pelicans, me ia i visually ka mea,ʻo ia ke hoʻowahāwahā i ka hana shoebill (Royal aredea).

hōʻikeʻano

English kapa aku i kēia manu "bashmakoklyuv". Kēia mea e kahaha ko oukou naau, e like me ke poo o ua manu la, a me kona nuku maoli e hoohalike ai hehi aku i kāmaʻa.

Ma ka hope o ke poo o ka manu i ke kupaianaha uuku lapa. 'ā'ī kitoglava no laila, he wiwi, a pehea e hiki kākoʻo i ke kaumaha o ka papakaukau poo kahaha. A loa wiwi wāwae, a me ka huelo, e like me ka Duck, pōkole. 'Ia nā pōpō manu ma ka uku waihoʻoluʻu: greyish plumage, lenalena nuku. Similar ma ka helehelena kane a me ka wahine e ole i kekahi hanohano nō hoʻi hiʻona.

nā manuʻaiʻia ka ulu kīnā kekahi, a me ka hapalua mika, a me kona kaumaha, he 15 kilograms. Ka lōʻihi o ka wingspan - 2 mika, no laila, ke lele ia produces loa he kilakila manaʻo.

Paha keia mea aie a hiki i kaʻano hana mawaho hoailona keia manu ua i kapaʻia ke aliʻi aredea.

Hoi o ka makana, kaianoho koholā

Shoebill, a aliʻi aredea, he pono ole i loko o ka uuku wahi o Central Africa mai South Sudan a hiki i Ethiopia (West): kēia mea Zaire, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda a me Zambia. Ka manu Ua kikokiko ma Botswana. Favorite wahi - ka pohopoho like o ka muliwai, (ka Tropical māhele o Africa).

Kanaka manu populations i ka poe liilii, a me ka puehu wale aku no. I ka nui o lakou e noho i loko o South Sudan.

I Aloha Hawaiiʻano a kino

Shoebill lea hakuloli i ke ola ma ka weuweu lepo. Kona mau wawae lōʻihi me ka nui, hoʻomano kaulike manamana lima, e oe neʻe ma ka lepo e like wale. Shoebill i loko o ke kai pāpaʻu hiki e hala loa o ka lōʻihi manawa e ku malie.

Royal aredea mea K'lauea ma ka wanaao, akā, i kekahi manawa e hunts ma ka lā.

Kona nuku, e like me ka upena, o ka manu deftly scoop pu me ka kūpapakū a me ka wai rana a me ka ia, i ka mea i like loa me nāʻano o nā pelicans. Ma ke kaʻina hana o ka huli ana no ka ai, ua pono ia ia i ka wai lana wai kanu. Ua hanaiʻano nui ma luna o ka iʻa (catfish, tilapia a me ka protopter), e like me na nahesa, rana, aʻo nā manu kuhukukū opiopio.

Ma ke kaʻina hana o ka ioioie? Shoebill hana naʻauao muli o kona kulana ahonui. Ua hiki ia i ka manawa lōʻihi ma kekahi wahi me ka poo i loko o ka wai i kuʻu iho i loko o anticipation o ke ano o ka iʻa.

I kekahi manawa, i ke aliʻi aredea hele lohi a akahele ma ka weuweu. I ka wā o ka Loaʻaʻia pio ia manawa, ua hoʻololi hohola kona mana mau'ēheu, a catches ka luahi, ho'āʻo ana e hopu ia ia me kona poe nui nuku. Lākou iʻa i ka manu, mua kaawale mai ka mea kanu, a laila, ke ale wale iho i ka edible hapa. Shoebill pinepine hoʻokaʻawale i ke poo, mai ka iʻa, a laila, ke ai ia.

Aiacayueony, pilikia ka pua

kitoglava aiacayueony wā hilinaʻi nui ma ka aina o kona kaianoho koholā. No ka laʻana, ma Sudan, oia hoʻomaka koke ma hope o ka pau ana o ka ke anuenue manawa. Penei kekahi hana o ka manu ma ke ano maoli, ua insufficiently? Anoee. ʻano hana kitoglava ma ka noho pio ana oia o ka hohola ana i ka ai a me ke kunou ana o ke kuli mea kani-a me ke kaomi 'nuku.

Royal aredea pūnana hale i kaʻohe, a papyrus anei i. Ua makana he weliweli hoʻokino anuu kumu anawaena o ka i mea 2,5 mau mika. Hoalaala ia me ka maloo mauu punana pń halihali.

I ka wahine ana i manaʻo mai i ekolu hua. Kahi o ka mahina ma hope o ka chicks i hanau, i ka malama o iʻanuʻu like ma luna o nā mākua. Chicks mua kapa komo iā ia me ka pahee oho fuzz. ʻOiai ka eheu akau a me ka mea, i ole loa nui, akā, ua makau i ke kihi pahi.

I hookuu i ka punana ola mai wale kekahi chick, nona na makua hānai hapa-hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo ai. I 1-mahina makahiki opiopio shoebill mua ai nui ka ai. Wale i ka wa e hiki 4 mahina o ka makahiki, i ka chick lilo loa kuokoa.

Ma ka hopena, i kekahi mau hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

Aredea aliʻi muli o kona kulana hana hoihoi a me ka hana manu. Aia ma lalo nō kekahi mau hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo e pili ana ia:

• I ka wela iloko o aiacayueony manu hoʻohana kona nuku, e like me ka hana scoop. I mea e malama i ka makemake ana wela o ka hua, ka mea anuanu ihola ia i ka wai. A me ka "auau" ka mea, ua hoʻomoe chicks ma ka ia ala.

• ka hiki o nā manu no ka manawa lōʻihi, e ku ma kekahi wahi me ka neʻeʻana e leie mea paʻi i e ka pana nui. I ka pili ana me ia i ka hiʻona i loko o kekahi o na Europa manu wahi ulu lāʻau (Walsrode), ma ka una honua hōʻike ma kitoglave he mea kekahi palapala i olelo i ka mea, ua nō neʻe maila.