Sensorineural lohe poho: ke degere o ka iapaau ana

Ma kēia 'inikua me ka hana pono ka loa e like me ka pilikia e like me sensorineural hālāwai hoʻolohe manaʻo me keia poho. Kēia maʻi ua pili me ka holumua ai lohe ana me keia poho. Wahi a ka 'ikepili helu, ua mahuahua nunui o ka helu ana o nā mea maʻi me ka likeʻike, i loko o nā makahiki. Ia mea ke kumu o ka 'ike ma luna o ka hp'pnphp kumu a me symptoms o ka maʻi, e e pono i na mea he nui heluhelu.

He aha mea he maʻi?

Sensorineural lohe poho - he maʻi i ua pili me ka poho o ka hoʻomaopopo like hālāwai hoʻolohe manaʻo, a hiki i ka hewa a hiki i ka pā pepeiao (hui, o Corti, i pio na kuekueni i loko o pou lāʻau ikiʻai wale pū i hiki ai i ke aʻalolo a hāʻule pahū) o ka auditory nā aʻalolo a auditory waena i loko o ka lolo.

Ke degere o ka sensorineural lohe poho hiki oko, HEN, mai ka hōʻemi iki emi i loko o ka pā lonoaʻili i ka leo i ka piha lohe. Wahi a ka 'ikepili helu, ma kahi o 400 miliona kanaka ma ka honua i keia la ua loaa mai i kēia maʻi, a me ka helu o ka hōʻike hihia o ka maʻi no ka hana i kela makahiki. Loa pinepine, i ka mōhai o ka maʻi, he'ōpiopio a oʻo-ke Kino o kanaka. No laila, i mea na kumu no kona ulu ana, a me ka mea mau i ka mua symptoms?

Ano a me ka Mea Maluna noaia o ka maʻi

I ka lā, ua nui na nenoai o ka Mea Maluna o ka maʻi. No ka laʻana, sensorineural lohe poho hiki ke maheleia i innate a me ka loaa. I huli ai oe, aia no he congenital pathology:

• ole-syndromic (maʻi pu e wale lohe poho; 70-80% diagnosed ma keia palapala);
• syndromic wā, a me ka lohe poho, no ka hooulu ana i nā maʻi malama (e like me ka hana wale nō Pender maʻi pale kahi 'aʻe' ana i ke kani pokole thyroid pili me i ka wā hoʻokahi loli i loko o ka papa hana).

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka lapaʻau kiʻi, a me ka uku o ka maʻi Holomua,ʻoluʻolu e līkaia no ekolu walaʻauʻana ano, oia hoi:

• Māmā (kokololio) ano o ka maʻi, ma a ka pathological kaʻina ua hana loa koke - ka hoʻomanawanui ua hapa 'ia' ole loa hoʻi lohe no 12-20 hola ma hope o ka symptoms mua. Ma ke ala, 'eleu lapaʻau, i hookuu e kokua i ke kanaka auditory'ōnaehana e hoʻihoʻi aku.
• Huʻi lohe poho - ua e ulu like koke. E like me ka rula, he mea hoomahuahua i loko o symptoms, i mau ma kahi o 10 mau lā. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo mea he nui loa nā mea maʻi ho'āʻo e kāpae'ōlelo i ka pilikia, kākau aku stuffy pepeiao, a lohe me keia poho ma luna o ka luhi, ka hoʻomāhuahua o ka luaipele, a no laila, ma luna, E., hookaulua makaikai i ke kauka. Kēia i ka hopena maikaʻi ia ma ola, no ka mea hoi koke hoʻomaka 'Inc kekahi mau manawa maoli o ka manawa o ka holomua lapaau.
• Maʻi sensorineural lohe poho - paha ka loa paʻakikī a me ka pilikia 'ano o ka maʻi. I kona kali a me ka sluggish, kekahi manawa nā mea maʻi ola no ka makahiki me ka maʻi ole ke ahiahi, me ka ike e pili ana i kona alo. Ka lohe ana, e emi ma luna o nā makahiki a hiki i ka manawa like me ka paʻa, o keʻano ukiuki leo i loko o ka pepeiao, aole i e leka uila i ke kauka. Kēia palapala He nui ka ino amenable i ka lāʻau Inc, a me ka pinepine hoihoi hālāwai hoʻolohe manaʻo ke aloha. Ma kekahi mau hihia, i kēia pathology hiki aku i ka kīnā o ke kino.

Aia i nā Mea Maluna nenoai. No ka laʻana, lohe poho hiki e kekahi unilateral (ka hoohuoi ana i kekahi wale pepeiao) aʻeluaʻaoʻao, hiki hoʻomōhala iʻuʻuku mai (mua aoiaʻi oe i ka ke keiki i ka'ōlelo), a me ka nui makua.

Ke degere o ka sensorineural lohe lilo

I kēia lā nō, e līkaia eha degere o ka maʻi Holomua:

• Sensorineural pepeiao kuli 1 ka papahelu - ua pu ma ka emi i loko o ka pā lonoaʻili paepae i 26-40 DB. Man pela ke huai ae kani ana i ka mamao o ka 6 mika, a me whispers - i oi aku ekolu mika.
• Sensorineural pepeiao kuli 2 degere - i loko o ia hihia, ke hoʻomanawanui i ka lohe ana paepae o 41-55 DB, ka mea hiki ke lohe i ka mamao i oi aku mamua o 4 mika. Pilikia a me ka hookani pokole ke hana e like me ka noho malie, ekemu 'ia.
• Ke kolu o ke kahua o ka maʻi ua wehewehe aku ma ka audible paepae o 56-70 DB - maʻamau kanaka ke hoomaopopo'ōlelo mai ka mamao i oi ma mua o ka mika, aʻaʻole ma ka walaʻau wahi.
• I ka paepae o ka pokole o ke kani i loko o ka ha o ka anu u mea 71-90 DB - keia mea he nui kāna hana, i kekahi manawa, i ka hoʻokō 'pepeiao kuli.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu o ka maʻi

I ka mea, he nui na aʻe i hiki i ka hālāwai hoʻolohe manaʻo sensorineural poho ke kānāwai. Ka loa, he pono ole loaʻa:

• pinepine nā mea palahēhē, o ka oi aku pepeiao nā mea palahēhē, maʻi palū, ke anu a me ka 'ē nā mea palahēhē i i paka complications;
• vascular thrombosis;
• hoʻoʻino maʻi, no kekahi laʻana, adenoids, labyrinthitis, meningitis;
• otosclerosis;
• e holumua ai atherosclerosis;
• acoustic trauma;
• traumatic lolo eha;
• autoimmune maʻi;
• haanou ana ma waena o ka cerebellum, a me ka paepae komo huila;
• hoʻohana ana i kekahi ai ', ma ka pau salicylates, aminoglycosides;
• poino o ka auditory nā aʻalolo a loko pepeiao Nine Inch, toxins;
• hana i loko o ka walaʻau wahiʻoihana;
• ana e hoolohe ana i ka leo mele;
• E like me ke ana helu haʻawina, pinepine mai ia i ka maʻi e loli ai i ka poʻe e noho lā o nui kulanakauhale.

Sensorineural lohe poho i loko o na keiki: congenital kumu

Ka luna i hoakakaia kumu o ka lilo ana lilo hālāwai hoʻolohe manaʻo. Naʻe, na keiki kekahi e ae mai ia i ka maʻi aneane mai ka hanau ana. No laila mea i na kumu o ka maʻi? Ka mea mau loa i ka hailona.

• aaiaoe hooilina (ka mea, ua manaoio ia aneane 50% o ka honua heluna i nā moku halihali mokulele o nā'ōewe o kekahi ano o ka lohe lilo);
• congenital aplasia e ikuwa ana 'ole' ē aʻe anatomical abnormalities;
• intrauterine fetal maʻiʻaʻai me ka rubella mea hoʻomaʻi;
• i ke alo o ka hapai wahine fetal ka waiʻona maʻi pale;
• ? eaia o narcotics makuwahine;
• ia i kāna hana hiki e he complication o syphilis;
• 'Ākena Makaʻu nā kakahiaka nui ka hana;
• I kekahi manawa, me keia poho lohe ua kena ae la ma chlamydia maʻiʻaʻai ana o ke keiki i loko o ka hanau ana.

He aha i na symptoms o ka maʻi ua pu e?

I ua kaulana, ka lapaʻau kiʻi i e okoa ke kaumaha ma muli o ka uku o ka Holomua o ka lohe me keia poho. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO mua akaka tinnitus, ia mea no hoi e hiki ei kani. No ka laʻana, kekahi e hoomanawanui i ohumu i ka ike a pau leo me he mea la ma ka Hamau nanahe.

Lohe poho e hoʻomōhala ana i ke kiʻekiʻe. People i pilikia ho'āʻo nei e ka hoʻokemu leo i loko o ka walaʻau 'ia paha ke awa poe. E like me ka maʻi progresses he mau pilikia me ka 'ōlelo ma ke kelepona. I ka wa i kekahi kanaka hoomanawanui kamailio IeAUPIIe, IAa IO hoʻomaka e unconsciously hahai i ka neʻeʻana o nā lehelehe, no ka mea, e kokua i ka hoomaopopo leo. E hoomanawanui i mau ninau hou i ka olelo. E like me ka maʻi pilikia e oi'ōlelo ai - ina oe e ole hoʻolako ahonui malama, i ka hopena hiki e keu o.

Walaʻauʻana ano o kaʻike,

Lohe poho - ka pilikia ka mea nui, no laila, ina oe i lakou e ike koke imi 'inikua noonoo i kekahi symptoms. ʻike, i loko o kēia hihia o ka luna 'kaʻina, i hoʻomaka me ENT ninaninau. Inā ka anamanaʻo ua hiki ke hōʻike i ka lohe poho ka mea, e hana ana me ka 'ole a me ka mana o ka pahale mawaho pepeiao, i nā haʻawina haliia mai la mawaho, i ka nui, o ka paepae tonal audiometry, (tuning fork) ho'āʻo ma, impedancemetry, otoacoustic hoʻomehana honua, a me kekahi mea e ae. E like me ka rula, ma ke kaʻina hana o kaʻike, poe akamai i hiki ole pohihihi mai,ʻaʻole wale nō ke alo aku o ka ulu maʻi, akā, i kona mea, lalau mai.

Sensorineural lohe poho: lapaʻau

Koke ia E e olelo mai la ia i ka hoʻoponopono 'ana i kēia hihia mea unacceptable. XML Inc Nāna e koho i ke kahuna lapaau e pono ma hope o ka hoʻokolokolo ponoʻike. Pela mea e hana ai me kaʻike, "sensorineural lohe poho"?

Lapaʻau o huʻi ano o ka maʻi hiki ke lapaʻau a me ka hilinaʻi nui ma luna o nā kumu no kona ulu ana. No ka laʻana, i ke alo o ka maʻiʻaʻai hoakaka ia hoʻoʻino, antiviral a antibacterial paha. Hiki no hoi i hoʻokohu 'ia i ka B nā wikamina, e like me E. Ma ke alo aku o ka ikaika edema diuretics i hoʻohana a me ka hormonal ai'.

A hiki aku oe Pono dentures?

Auwe, hiki ole mau ke ola sensorineural lohe poho me ke kōkua o ka makeʻe kulana ano o ka laau lapaau. A ina i pane pono ka huʻi ano o ka maʻi i ka 'inikua lapaʻau, ka poho maʻi lohe, ua ano e olelo lealea i ka i nui ole ai.

Ma kekahi mau hihia, i ke ala wale kekahi kanaka i ka hālāwai hoʻolohe manaʻo no ka hoʻihoʻi o ka hoʻohana 'ana o kekahi kokua i hālāwai hoʻolohe manaʻo. Ma ke ala, i keia la i ka Ke Ana Hoʻohālike i ka poe liilii, a me ka nui kiʻekiʻe pā lonoaʻili i hana ia oluolu, e hoʻohana.

Me kēia lā otohirurgii i loko o kekahi mauʻano o ka maʻi hiki ke ai-kapaia cochlear implants, i hoakaka wa i ka pā pepeiao kūikawā nā uila aʻa lolo e hiki hoʻoulu i ka auditory nā aʻalolo. Kēiaʻano hana ua wale hoʻohana ina ka poho hālāwai hoʻolohe manaʻo ua pili i ka hoʻohuikau 'o ka hui, o Corti, akā, i ka auditory nā aʻalolo a me ka lolo-oaio? A e functioning pono.